2020高考英語新冠肺炎作文高頻詞匯及范文

1、新冠疫情高頻詞匯一、病毒相關(guān) Virus新型冠狀病毒 novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎： pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/ novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原體 pathogen中間宿主 intermediate host傳染源 source of infection二代病例 secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隱性感染 asymptomatic infection 隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明 顯癥狀

2、的病例潛伏期 incubation /?kju?be?n/ period二、傳播相關(guān) Spread 傳播途徑 route of transmission 飛沫傳播 droplettransmission 氣溶膠傳播 aerosol transmission 接觸傳播 contact transmission垂直傳播 vertical transmission人傳人 human-to-human transmission 易感人群 susceptible population 密切接觸者： close contact 潛伏期 incubation, latent period 糞口傳播 feca

3、l-oraltransmission 疫情 epidemic, outbreak 散發(fā) sporadic case 爆發(fā) outbreak 流行 prevalence 傳染 contagion 大流行 pandemic 疫區(qū) affected area 輸入性病例 imported case 輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區(qū)的病例， 也稱一代病例三、病例相關(guān) Case 感染病例 case of infection 疑似病例 suspected case 無癥狀病例 asymptomatic case 重癥病例 severe case確診病例 confirmed case 新增病例數(shù) number

4、of new cases 累計病例數(shù)cumulative number of cases 死亡病例數(shù) number of deaths 治愈病例 curedcase 病死率 fatality rate 基本再生率 basic reproduction rate四、癥狀相關(guān) Symptom 咳嗽 to cough 打噴嚏 to sneeze 痰 sputum 吐痰 to spit吸入 to inhale 呼出 to exhale 污染 contamination 癥狀 symptom 發(fā)熱 fever 頭痛 headache 乏力 fatigue干咳 dry cough鼻塞 stuffy nos

5、e流涕 runny nose咽痛 sore throat腹瀉 diarrhea呼吸困難 difficulty in breathing生物學(xué)相關(guān) Biology呼吸系統(tǒng) respiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔 nasal cavity口腔 oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx氣管 trachea支氣管 bronchi 肺 lung 黏膜 mucosa 肺葉 lobe 發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難： fever,cough and difficulty in breathing 急性呼吸道感染病狀： acute /?kju?t /respi

6、ratory / r?sp?r?tri / infection symptom 五、防護(hù)設(shè)備 Equipment 醫(yī)療物資： medical supplies 隔離 quarantine 口罩 mask 醫(yī)用外科口罩 surgical mask防護(hù)服 protective clothing 護(hù)目鏡 eye shields, goggles 鞋套 shoe covers 手套 gloves 一次性 disposable 穿戴 to wear 祛除 to remove 消毒 disinfection 消毒劑 disinfectant 含氯消毒液 chlorinated disinfectant 酒

7、精 alcohol 噴灑 tospray 洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap 一次性手套： disposable gloves六、醫(yī)療相關(guān) medicine 臨床試驗 clinical trial核酸檢測 nucleic acid testing試劑盒 testing kit疫苗 vaccine紅外體溫測量儀 infrared thermometer體溫檢測熱像儀 thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring 感染者infected person護(hù)理者 caregiver接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察： be under medi

8、cal observation緊急救治 emergency treatment外科處置 surgical treatment臨床檢驗 clinical tests隔離病房 isolation ward觀察室 observation ward鹽水 saline防疫 prevention and control of the virus七、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān) Institution世界衛(wèi)生組織 WHO=World Health Organization 衛(wèi)健委 Health Commission國際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency ofInternation

9、al Concern 國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會 National Health Commission(NHC) 應(yīng)急醫(yī)院 makeshift hospital 重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級響應(yīng)：first-level public health emergency response定點醫(yī)院 designated hospitals 發(fā)熱門診 fever clinic 重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房 intensivecare unit (ICU) 檢疫所 quarantine office 藥店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相關(guān) Prevention 疫情防控： epidemic prevention

10、and control 遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak 封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes intolockdown. 延遲開學(xué) to postpone the reopening of schools 延長春節(jié)假期 toextend the Chinese New Year holiday (公共場所)消毒、通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas) 取消大型集會 to cancel mass gat

11、herings 減少外出 to make fewer trips outside 人口流動 population flow 兩周觀察期 two-week observation period新冠肺炎疫情英語作文范文范文 1： 假定你是李華，你的英國朋友 Leslie 給你發(fā)郵件詢問你在新型冠狀病 毒肺炎疫情期間是怎么度過。請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一封郵件回復(fù)她。1. 爆發(fā)時間；2. 怎么度過；3. 你的感受。1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Lesl

12、ie，I m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I doingin the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan inDecember,2019,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay closeattention to the epidemic situation thr

13、ough watching CCTV news or surfing theInternet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, butalso I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exerciseevery day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people includingdoctors, nurses and scientists act

14、 bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. I m looking forward to your reply.Yours, LiHua范文 2：假定你是李華， 你所在的山西國際學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信， 以致 意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員， 請你根據(jù)下列要 點寫一封信用于投稿。1. 表達(dá)謝意；2. 個人感受；3. 表達(dá)信心。1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。 參考詞匯：流

15、行病 epidemic疫情 epidemic situation新型冠狀病毒 novel corona virusDear Medical workers，I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. Im writing to expresssincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle againstthe Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite th

16、e lack of equipment and the potentialof infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also youwho have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidenceto defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness

17、 too much for your selfless contribution.Its widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make aquick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely, LiHua范文 3：假定你是李華，你的美國朋友 Amy 來信詢問有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒 (novelcoronavirus）的情況。請你給 Amy 回信，內(nèi)容包括:1. 新型冠狀病毒簡況；2. 應(yīng)對措施；3. 是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。詞數(shù) 100 左右；可以

18、適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Amy,It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novelcononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, theChinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spre

19、adof the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughoutthe country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with wuhan to fightthe epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we goout, we must wear protective masks to prevent our

20、selves from getting infected.In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “ come on Wuhan.Yours,Li Hua 范文 4： 請你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語對鐘南山作簡單介紹，寫一篇 150 至 200 詞的英語作文。1.鐘南山， 1936 年 10 月出生于南京，是 21 世紀(jì)最出名的醫(yī)學(xué)家之 一。2.1953 年，就讀于廣東實驗中學(xué)； 1960 年，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院并留校 任教。3.在首屆全國運動會上，鐘南山

21、奪得男子 400 米欄冠軍，創(chuàng)造了當(dāng)時 的全國紀(jì)錄。4.2003 年春， SARS 在中國和世界爆發(fā)，以鐘南山為代表的醫(yī)護(hù)工作 者經(jīng)長期努力 ,抗擊了非典； 2004 年，鐘南山被評為 “感動中國 2003 年度”十大人物之一。5.他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作 60 多年，是一位受國人尊敬的好醫(yī)生。1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 :Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studied atGuangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated fromBeijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, ZhongNanshan got the championship of the mens 400m Hurdles and set up aNational record at