商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯之增減詞ppt課件

1、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯 Business English Translation 增詞法增詞法 、 減詞法、減詞法、 反復(fù)翻譯法反復(fù)翻譯法 Amplification. Omission. repetition 小組成員：張倩、許億、葉曦、洪亮 May.2019一、增詞法 Amplification1.為了語(yǔ)法上的需求而增詞 時(shí)態(tài)要求 漢語(yǔ)表示時(shí)態(tài)的詞：著，了，過(guò)等 We stressed the necessity of shipping our order so that it may reach us by May 30. 本公司曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)，我方所訂貨物必需于5月30日之前運(yùn)抵我方。 補(bǔ)

2、充原文因語(yǔ)法省略的詞 Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own. 從他人的失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)比從本人的失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)更好2.為了使表達(dá)更明晰和自然而增詞 添加動(dòng)詞 In every Chinese city, we got into the streets, shops, parks, theatres and restaurants. 在中國(guó)，我們每到一個(gè)城市就遛大街、逛商店、游公園看上演、吃名菜。 Developing a completely new aircraft begins with the design of a

3、 new airframe and requires huge outlays for research, development, and tooling. 開(kāi)發(fā)一種全新的飛機(jī)是從設(shè)計(jì)一種新的主機(jī)構(gòu)造開(kāi)場(chǎng)的，這需求支出龐大的費(fèi)用來(lái)進(jìn)展研制、開(kāi)發(fā)和組裝。 添加描畫(huà)詞 The war made a man of him。 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)把他鍛呵斥一個(gè)堂堂的男子漢。 What a leader he was！!他真是一個(gè)出類(lèi)拔萃的領(lǐng)袖啊 ！ 添加語(yǔ)氣詞 As for me, I didnt agree from the very beginning. 我呢，從一開(kāi)場(chǎng)就不贊成。添加名詞 在不及物動(dòng)詞后面添加名

4、詞 Aunt Harriet used to entertain lavishly . 哈麗特阿姨時(shí)?？犊乜畲腿?. 籠統(tǒng)名詞后添加名詞 After all preparations were made, our meeting will begin . 一切預(yù)備任務(wù)就緒以后，會(huì)議就開(kāi)場(chǎng)。添加表示名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞 There were rows of houses which he had never seen before. 一排排的房子，都是他從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)的。 Mr. Hobbs didnt talk over my suggestions with his brother until y

5、esterday afternoon.直到昨天下午，霍布斯先生才跟他兄弟討論了我的各項(xiàng)建議。二、減詞法 Omission 1.英語(yǔ)中含有泛指意義的人稱代詞we, you以及不定代詞one等在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。 We assure you of our reciprocation your courtesy at any time. 貴行的好意我方保證隨時(shí)報(bào)答。 You are not allowed to smoke a cigarette in a public place. 公共場(chǎng)所嚴(yán)禁吸煙。 One shall pay for what one has said.一言既出，自傲其責(zé)。

6、 2.“it作非人稱主語(yǔ)、方式主語(yǔ)或方式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)本身無(wú)實(shí)踐意義，可以省略不譯。 Outside it was pitch-dark and it was raining cats and dogs. 外面一團(tuán)漆黑,大雨傾盆。 He found it impossible to arrive there before dark. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)天黑之前到達(dá)那里已不能夠。3.漢語(yǔ)沒(méi)有冠詞，所以英譯漢時(shí)冠詞經(jīng)常省略。當(dāng)英語(yǔ)中的“冠詞the+名詞或者“冠詞a/an+名詞表示泛指時(shí)，該冠詞往往不翻譯成漢語(yǔ)；但假設(shè)冠詞是表示特指，就必需將冠詞翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。冠詞的省略 The moon was slowly risin

7、g above the sea. 月亮漸漸從海上升起。月亮漸漸從海上升起。 The Buyers may, within 15 days after arrival of the goods at the destination, lodge a claim against the sellers for short weight being supported by Inspection Certificate issued by a reputable public surveyor. 貨物抵達(dá)目的港后貨物抵達(dá)目的港后15天內(nèi)，買(mǎi)方可以憑享有信譽(yù)的天內(nèi)，買(mǎi)方可以憑享有信譽(yù)的公共檢驗(yàn)員出示的

8、檢驗(yàn)證明向賣(mài)方提出短重索賠。公共檢驗(yàn)員出示的檢驗(yàn)證明向賣(mài)方提出短重索賠。4.英語(yǔ)中較多運(yùn)用連詞和并列連詞來(lái)表達(dá)各種邏輯關(guān)系，而漢語(yǔ)中這些邏輯關(guān)系經(jīng)常是經(jīng)過(guò)上下文來(lái)暗示的，因此漢語(yǔ)中較少運(yùn)用連詞。英漢翻譯時(shí)經(jīng)常把原文中的連詞省略不譯。連詞的省略 If I had known it, I would not have joined in. 早知如此，我就不參與了。早知如此，我就不參與了。 Like charges repel each other while opposite charges attract. 同性電荷相斥同性電荷相斥,異性電荷相吸。異性電荷相吸。5.由于漢語(yǔ)可以直接用描畫(huà)詞、名詞

9、或詞組作謂語(yǔ)，所以英語(yǔ)中的有些動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)漢譯時(shí)可以省譯；假設(shè)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一樣，那么從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可省譯。動(dòng)詞的省略 Though the model is a bit out-of-date, the quality is excellent. 雖然款式有點(diǎn)過(guò)時(shí)，但質(zhì)地非常好。 These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources. 這些開(kāi)展中國(guó)家，土地遼闊，人口眾多，資源豐富。6.介詞的省略 The stude

10、nts are looking at the blackboard and listening to the teacher 孩子們正在看黑板聽(tīng)教師講課。 Smoking is not allowed in the warehouse. 倉(cāng)庫(kù)重地，不準(zhǔn)吸煙。三、反復(fù)法 Repetition 1.反復(fù)動(dòng)詞 It is a matter of urgency to ensure that banks make profit margins that can meet investment risk and that they expand commission revenue as well as

11、 promote sweeping restructurings . 確保銀行獲取可以應(yīng)對(duì)投資風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的利潤(rùn)、確保銀行推進(jìn)大規(guī)模重組和拓展雇傭金收入，這些都是非常緊迫的義務(wù)。2.反復(fù)名詞 The restructuring program includes streamlining marketing and selling organizations ,closure and consolidation of several manufacturing facilities and a general streamlining of operations throughout the corpo

12、ration. 該重組方案包括精簡(jiǎn)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)機(jī)構(gòu)和銷(xiāo)售機(jī)構(gòu)，封鎖和整合幾樣消費(fèi)設(shè)備，提高整個(gè)公司的總體運(yùn)營(yíng)效率。3.反復(fù)代詞 The present recovery led by external demand should be shifted to one led by domestic demand in order to get the economy on a fully-fledged recovery track. 目前由外部需求帶動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，應(yīng)該轉(zhuǎn)型為內(nèi)需帶動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇，以便使經(jīng)濟(jì)回復(fù)到全面復(fù)蘇的軌道上。4.反復(fù)描畫(huà)詞修飾語(yǔ) The integration of computer systems is indispensable in un