專題10閱讀理解任務(wù)型閱讀第01期-2018年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編原卷版

1、2018年中考英語試題精編版分項版匯編第1期專題10：任務(wù)型閱讀1 .【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying,canimproveyourknowledgeandcanteachyoualot.Thereareseveralwaystodevelopalifetimereadinghabit.Settimes.Youshouldhaveafewsettimeseverydaywhenyoulreadforatleast5-10minutes,nomatterwhathappens.Forexampl

2、e,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunch(andevendinnerifyoueatalone).Alwayscarryabook,Nomatterwhereyougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenyouleavethehouse,makesuretohaveatleastonebook.Youmaykeepthebookinthecar,orintotheofficeortoanywhereyougo,unlessyouresureyouwonthavetimetoread.Makealist,Keepalistofallthegr

3、eatbooksyouwanttoread.Youcankeepthisinapocketnotebook.Besuretoaddtoitwheneveryouhearaboutagoodbook.Keeparunninglist,andcrossouttheonesyouhaveread.Findaquietplace.Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechairwithouttelevisionorcomputernearthechair.Thereshouldbenomusicornoisyfamilymembers.Seta

4、highaim.Forexample.Tellyourselfthatyouwanttoread50booksthisyear.Yourbesttofinishreadingthem.Justbesureyourestillenjoyingthereading.Title:Waysto71alifetimereadinghabitSettimesReadforatleast510minutes,nomatterwhat_72_.Makeita73toreadduringbreakfastandlunch.AlwayscarryabookCarryatleastonebookwhen_74_th

5、ehouse.Keepthebooknomatter_75_yougo.Makea_76_77toitwhenyouhearaboutagoodbook.Crossouttheonesyouhaveread.FindaquietplaceSitina_78_chair.Makesurenomusicornoisyfamilymemberstroubleyou.79ahighaimDoyour_80_tofinishreadingthem.Besuretoenjoythereading.2 .【2018年山東德州市中考】閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Inearlyspring,the

6、changingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破壞）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（夜之間）.However,withthecomingofGuyu-theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe2

7、4solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.Sow（播種）grainsThisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.HopeforsafetyandharvestForth

8、oselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（儀式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.WatchthepeonyItsalsoagreattirtoeseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowersinChineseculture.result,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.Theflowerissaidt

9、obethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.PicktealeavesTealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.Sothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioni

10、nsomeplacesofChina.37. WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?38. WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?39. TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.40. List（列表）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleasttwo）.41. Giveapropertitletothepassage.3.【2018年山東濟(jì)寧地區(qū)中考】閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。TherewasonceaKingandhewan

11、tedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm（平靜的）lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhite

12、softclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged（崎嶇的）andbare（無遮蔽的）Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfalla

13、bush（矮樹叢）growinginacrack（裂縫）intherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窩）,There,shesatonhernest.inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture.Because,saidtheKing,peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthos

14、ethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.41. WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?（nomorethan10words）42. Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?（nomorethan7words）43. WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?（nomorethan11words）44. 請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語45. 請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目4.【2018年山東聊城地區(qū)中考】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面

15、各項任務(wù)。Whosworkingwhileyoureasleep?PoliceofficersSomepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownandcityonfootorincars.因為他們辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。Firefighters（消防隊員）Evenatnight,firefightersarereadytohelp.Whenevertheygetacall,theywillgoatoncetofightfiresandhelppeople.DoctorsIfyougetsickor

16、hurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwillexamine（檢查）you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation（手術(shù)）onyou.Bakers（糕餅師傅）Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedaywhileyouarestillasleep.Theyprepareallthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakestobefreshandd

17、eliciouseveryday.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Letmforevehythimththeydoforus.41 .將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。42 .將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。43 .回答問題：Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?44 .回答問題：Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?45 .從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。Itstruethatalotofpeopleaswasthesepeopleworkatnight.5.【2

18、018年山東省青島】閱讀下面短文，完成51至54題。IvealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer（職業(yè)）asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore（探索）

19、yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdontyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studyntaamgetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrowscareersmightnotexist（存在）today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisntnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.

20、Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudonknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit-thelabworkortheresearch?Itsimportantthinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyou

21、rlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyouvethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,theextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbea

22、goodchoice.Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,youllwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyoullreallylikeacareer.51 .選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全文

23、章，將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。其中有一項是多余的。A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch52 .回答問題。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?53 .4哥戈U線句子Itsimportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻譯成漢語。54 .用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超過15個單詞。55 【2018年山東省青島】閱讀下面短文，完成55至60題。TheChongya

24、ngFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthandisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Asboththemonthandthedayarenine,itgotthisname.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum（菊花）,sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending（登高）FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.InChina,ninehas

25、thesimilarpronunciationwiththeword“forever”,meaninglonglife.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsThefestivalhasahistoryofover2000years.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace.FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.Th

26、enameoftheChongyangFestivalfirstappearedintheThreeKingdomsPeriod.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.Itwasnot（A）officiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.Sincethen,allthepeoplehavespentthefestivalwithkindsofactivities.IntheMingandQingDynasties,people

27、intheimperialpalaceallateflowercakestocelebrate.Theemperorclimbedthemountainonthedayaswell.In1989,theChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniorsDay.AsSeptemberhastheclearskyandfreshair,itisaverygoodtimetoclimbthemountain.Therewillbeahappysenseofexcitementbyclimbingthemountaininthisseason.Also,itisgoodfor

28、health.SincetheWesternHanDynasty,ithasbeenthecustomofclimbingontheChongyangFestival.Ontheday,enjoyingchrysanthemumisverypopularastheflowermeanslonglife.Drinkingchrysanthemumisregardedasawaytopreventdisastersandbadthings.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadas（B）theyhav

29、especialsmellswhichcanrepel（馬區(qū)逐）insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecakebuttheonewithninelayers（層）withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeansChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.56 .回答問題。HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFest

30、ivalhave?57 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測（A）處劃線單詞officially的意思。將字母代號填寫在答題卡上。A.辦公室B.官方C.民間58 .用英語列舉人們在重陽節(jié)登山的兩個原因。59 .從文中找出（B）處劃線單詞由也所指代的內(nèi)容。60 .從文中找出與Thebestcakehasninelayersandtwosheeponthetopthoughtherearedifferentcakes意思相同或相近的句子。61 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。每空不超過3個單詞。）TherehavebeenmanytraditionsandcustomsontheChongyangFestival.Peopl

31、eshowrespectfortheseniors,insertZhuyuandenjoychrysanthemum.7.【2018年山東省威海市】研讀E篇文字和圖表，根據(jù)情境及問題簡要作答。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairviewwhereSa

32、ralives.ShelltakeabustogetthereonSunday.Atthebusstation.Saralooksthroughthebusschedules陰亥U表）.SheseesonethatsaysCliRoiriewthefront.ThatswhatSaraneeds.Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.HiqSfhciljteCUFTONFaiiAtcnSlalion1一K。6加專No.7BusBusStatio

33、n-BusDincciionFromFairviewSundaysandholidaysRouteLem牽StallonArrive迎h(huán)iAeArriveNorth&9(liAxeArriveNorth&ChurchArriveFem&Fl昨ArriveNorth&Ranch693695010OS10IH102610326nI7II3111W12021210121612571111理152200306ArrheArriveArriveArriveArriveRouteFainicnLakc&Rtd&Fem&Fem&Bniucb&Staiiofi1%LAxeythAve(hurrh卜至Ranch

34、71027L04J1100n121120H267120?121112JUIZ511001067147211122。13224。246LightFifiuresnrcAM93(；-936AMDarkOEtirviarcP,M.12S?-12:S7P.M.21. WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?22. WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?23. SaradecidestoarriveatFlagStreetbefore12:00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewS

35、tation?24. WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop,Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?25. NowSaraisonFlagStreet.Shewantstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.Herfriendisar

36、oundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?8.【2018年陜西省中考】任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilomete

37、rslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewpl

38、antscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（濕度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplant.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryin

39、gtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!51. Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.52. Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?ItsoftheSaharadesert.53. Whycouldntmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becauset

40、herewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.54. Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.55. Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica9.【2018年四川成都市】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”錯誤的涂B：ProfessorLeeistalkingwithagroupofstudentsfromYizhouHighSchool.NowLiHuaisaskingaquestionandprofessorLeeisanswering.LiHua:Wh

41、enIhangoutwithAmericanfriends,Imalwaysafraidtospeak.Ifeelliketheywilllaughatmyaccent（口音）.WhatcanIdo,ProfessorLee?ProfessorLee:Itsagoodquestion!Thisisatypicalproblemamongyoustudents.First,itsOktospeakEnglishwithanaccent.Itshowswhoyouareandwhereyourefrom.Englishisaninternationallanguage.Englishspeaker

42、sfromtheUS,theUK,Australia,andSouthAfricaallhavedifferentaccents.Infact,correctgrammarandwordchoicearemuchmoreimportant.Second,mostforeignersarefriendlyandwillnotlaughatyou.Sojustrelaxandbeyourself.Ialwaystellmystudents,Dontbeshy.Justtry!Ifyouhaveachance,takeit.Finally,failureisthebestteacher.Asthes

43、ayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.MichaelJordan,thegreatestbasketballplayerofalltime,foundthesecrettosuccess.Hesaid,Ivefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.AndthatswhyIsucceed.”31. LiHuatellsProfessorLeeabouthisworry32. LiHuaissureforeignerswilllaughathisaccentwhenspeakingEnglish.33. ProfessorLeeenco

44、uragesLiHuafromthreepoints.34. PeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountriesallhavethesameaccent.35. Jordannevergaveupinthefaceoffailureandfinallyhesucceeded.10.【2018年四川成都市】補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF選項中，選出5個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文，答題卡上只需填選項的編號字母。Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotions（情感）fromsomeoneduringaconversation?71Scientistsfrom

45、theOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeopleaccordingtochangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeoplesfacialexp25ssionForexample,happinessmakesourfacesredaroundthecheeksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厭惡）createsnotonlyablue-yellowcoloraroundthelips,butalsoar

46、ed-greencoloraroundthenoseandforehead.“Webelievethesecolorpatternsarethresultofsmallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（觸發(fā)）bythecentralnervous（神經(jīng)）system.LeadresearcherAlexMartinezsaid.73Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothersemotions?Tofigurethisout,scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicture

47、soffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.74Theywereabletotelltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.75Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.Whenapersonisveryangry,wedsayheorsheisblueintheface.A. Butthisraisesaquestion.B. Itisshownthathumanemotionsar

48、einfluencedbycolorsontheface.C. Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.D. Itsnotalwayseasy,becausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.sfaceE. Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.F. ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone11.【

49、2018年四川成都市】完成表格，閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺的信息。Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphoneboothsareoutofdateandseemtobeuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletobo

50、rrowandread.Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks（有聲書）andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhasupwithmanyideasto

51、helpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorent（租）someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,art

52、museumsandevenshowerrooms.InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforimmigrant（移民）voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentooral（口述）historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestNewYorkers.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheir

53、ownstoriesiftheywish.Brazilmadephoneboothsworksofart.SaoPaulopaired100artistswith100phonebooths.Someartistspaintedonthebooths,othersmadethemsculptures-onewasshapedlikeabrainandanotherworeapairofshoes.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Willtheysucceed?Onlytimewilltell.Conditionofoldphonebooths

54、:SeemuselessReasonforbeingoutofdate:2ofsmartphonesa76ofstreetphoneboothsnewusesinShanghaisixnewkindsofbooths60librarybooths:UserscanvarioususesinLondonLondontried_77_thanShanghaitokeeptheoldphonebooths_78_becausetheredboothsareaspecialsceneinthecityUserscansearchformapsandweatherreportsonline&use_79

55、_inthebooths.Peoplerentingtheboothscanturnthemintoflowershopsmini-cafes,artmuseumsandsoon.specialuseinNYThreephoneboothsinTimeSquareVisitorscan:listentooralhistoriesofimmigration&readbooksabouttheseimmigrantssharetheirownstoriesNewlookinBrazil_80_the100artistschangedtheappearanceofonephoneboothSomea

56、rtistspaintedontheboothsOthersmadetheboothssculptures.12.【2018年四川廣安市中考】閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要回答91至95小題，并將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。ManyChinesepeoplelikehotpotandLiYangisoneofthem.Threedaysago,LiYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwiches,andpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherew

57、asgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesnice.ButLiYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!71. DomanyChinesepeoplelikehotpot