(新教材)2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)必修第二冊(cè)跟蹤訓(xùn)練+檢測(cè)：UNIT6課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二)Usinglanguage

1、UNIT 6 課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)(二) Using language一、聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練I .聽(tīng)第1段材料，完成第1至4題。根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容判斷下列陳述是否正確，正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填T,不正確的在括號(hào)內(nèi)填F。1. The research team hasn't discovered anything for a long time.(T)2. The discovery gives the team another chance to get the university's support.(T)3. There are four colors of the Atacama Snailfis

2、h.(F)4. The Atacama Snailfish have huge teeth.(F)n.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第 5至7題。5. What kind of cup does the man give the woman at first?A. A paper cup.B. A seaweed cup.C. A plastic cup.6. Why did the man buy such cups?A . To hold hot water.B. To save money.C. To protect the environment.7. What will the woman do

3、 tomorrow?A. Go shopping.B. Finish her work.C. Borrow some cups.in.聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第 8至11題。8. How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017?A. 7.B. 13.C. 15.9. What is the ranking of the UK's power system in the world?A. The fourth.B. The fifth.C. The seventh.10. What target does the UK want t

4、o meet?A . Greenhouse gas reduction.B. The biggest world wildlife fund.C. The world's cleanest power system.11. What is the passage mainly about?A . The UK's celebration of its first coal- free day.B. The UK's plan for environmental protection.C. The UK's achievements in new energy.答

5、案：57 BCA 811 BCAC附：聽(tīng)力材料(Text 1)W: Did you hear the news? A research team from our Ocean Institute just discovered a new fish.M: Unbelievable! They haven't discovered anything in a long time. They must feel proud!W: Yes, and very relieved. You know, the university was just about to cut their budg

6、ets.If that happened in our department, I think you and I would soon be out of work!M: I agree. The discovery was just in time! So, what is this new animal?W: Actually, it's called the Atacama Snailfish. There are three colors of them the pink, the blue, and the purple Atacama Snailfish.M: Cool!

7、 Is there anything special about this fish?W: Yes! It isn't like many other deep- ocean fish, which usually have huge teeth and are much bigger. Instead, the new fish are small.(Text 2)W: I've finally finished my work today. James, can you give me a cup, please? I want to drink some water.M:

8、 OK. Here you are. Oh, wait. Use this one, please.W: Why can't I use that one?M: I know you love drinking hot water. That cup cannot hold hot water. It's not a normal paper cup, you know. It's made of seaweed. If you use it to hold hot water, it'll be damaged and I'm afraid you&#

9、39;ll get burned.W: Then why did you buy such cups?M: You know I care about the environment very much. Now we produce too much waste every day. Different from plastic and paper cups, this kind of cup can disappear within thirty days outdoors and they do no harm to soil.W: That's amazing. Could y

10、ou go to the supermarket with me tomorrow? I want to buy some such cups, too.M: OK.I didn't know you also care about the environment.W: Well, I think we all should do what we can to protect the earth.M: I can't agree more.(Text 3)M: The UK is using more green energy, like wind, nuclear and s

11、olar energy. New figures show that the UK had its greenest year ever in 2017 for producing electricity. In 2017, the UK had its first coal- free day for over 150 years. The UK broke 13 clean energy records in 2017. In June, wind, nuclear and solar power produced more electricity than gas and coal. I

12、tis the first time this has happened. The UK's power system is now the fourth cleanest inEurope and the seventh cleanest in the world. The UK has been trying to reduce how muchcoal it uses. Coal now supplies less than 7% of the UK's electricity. The government wants touse less gas to meet it

13、s greenhouse gas target. The World Wildlife Fund is pleased that theUK is moving towards greener energy. It said,“ We have never been cleaner or greener, andwe are on target for an even better year.”二、語(yǔ)基語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練I .單詞拼寫(xiě)1. A large number of ocean （ 海洋）animals died from global warming.2. One of some byprod

14、ucts called greenhouse （ 溫室） gases is carbon dioxide （ 二氧化碳 ） which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere.3. It exposes the cruelty （ 殘忍）of the whole society.4. She does one-on-one work with the students, helping with everything from housing to job hunting （ 尋找）.5. For example, tigers are hunt

15、ed for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in reserves （保護(hù)區(qū)）.6. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff （ 員工）have one vote each - even the four- year- olds.7. On Tuesday the country's parliament （ 議會(huì)）voted to_establish （ 建立）its own army.8. We were deeply af

16、fected by the_drought （ 干旱）in the south.n .單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Students should devote much time_to their study.2. Anyone_adopting a child must treat the adopted child well. （adopt）3. Drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, and taking illegal drugs, can all cause serious damage tothe human's body.4. Tests have s

17、hown that the energy waste can be reduced by 30_percent by using the new machine.5. You cannot go out without your mother's permission （permit）.6. Bring a reusable （reuse） water bottle with you when travelling or at work.7. Second-hand smoke causes up to 300,000 lung infections_ （infect） in infa

18、nts （ 嬰幼兒） and young children every year.8. （2019 北京高考）Those kinds of changes could affect （effect） the food chain.出.完成句子1. He felt a_hand touching his shoulder.他感到有只手碰到他的肩膀。2. The manager was satisfied to see the task finished on time.看到這項(xiàng)任務(wù)被按時(shí)完成，經(jīng)理很滿意。3. Open your heart, and you'll make yourse

19、lf better known.敞開(kāi)你的心扉，你可以讓別人更好地了解你。4. You need to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts organized.你需要理解中文演講者是怎樣組織他們的想法的。IV .語(yǔ)法填空Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they arewarm- blooded and the females produce milk _1_ (feed) their babies.2 (have) the honour

20、of being the world's largest animal, adult blue whales can growto 30 metres long, with the female usually a little longer than the male, _3_ (weigh) about170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body _4_ (part). Their hearts, for example,are about 1.5 metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 met

21、res tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7tons the weight of a small elephant. Not 5 (surprising),blue whales have largeappetites. _6_ is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantitiesaround 40 millionin a day.In the past, blue whales were hunted _7_ their meat andtheir oil. Whaling was aprimar

22、yindustry in Australia in the nineteenth and early _8_ (twenty) centuries butwhalingin Australia 9 (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries strongly disapprove ofwhaling,including the very country - Australia _10_ now supports an anti- whalingpolicy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要對(duì)大型哺乳動(dòng)物藍(lán)鯨進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的介紹。1. to feed 考查動(dòng)詞不

23、定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的，故填to feedc2. Having考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子主語(yǔ)adult blue whales 與動(dòng)詞 have之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填have的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3. weighing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ) thefemale和動(dòng)詞 weigh之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。4. parts考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。part是可數(shù)名詞，由空前的形式，故填parts 。some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)5. surprisingly考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，故此處用副詞surpri

24、singly修飾整個(gè)句子。6. It 考查代詞。根據(jù)固定句型It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.可知，It作形式主語(yǔ),不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故填I(lǐng)t。7. for考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在過(guò)去，為了得到它們的肉和油， 藍(lán)鯨被彳1殺。for "為了得到"，故填for。8. twentieth考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處與空前的 nineteenth ”并列，故填twentieth 。9. was limited考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1987”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且 limit和句子主語(yǔ) Whalin

25、g之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故填 was limited 。10. that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Australia , 在從句中作主語(yǔ)；且根據(jù)該句中的 the very”可知，此處應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)該從句。V .完形填空I've been into environment- friendly things for ages, which started when I was 13 and my favorite teen magazine 1 in the mail with a “Save the Earth, Girl ! ” cov

26、er. remember it _2_ ! It was filled with all sorts of easy _3to go green.Among many of the 4 I learned that day: turning off the water whileyou brushyour teeth _5_ 200 gallons of water every year- per person! I started doing that _6_Imean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have

27、an unlimited 7 of fresh water.My parents were also _8_ for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who _9_ _ rejected containers and used them for _10 , and the ones who carried our own bags tothe grocery store and our own _11to the coffee shop. I knew it was the right thing to dofor the enviro

28、nment.Later, I tried to let my _12flag fly! I either called out to whoever littered in public orcollected magazines from my friends to _13_. Then the strangest thing happened: people started _14 me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks, and _15_ paper back into

29、 the printer to make use of the other _16_. It's not that they were so _17_ about the environment, but they were drawn to my confidence.thisI'm wild about environmental protection and would stand _18_ _ , saying, “ Yeah,is what I'm into. 19 thers don't share your enthusiasm, they wil

30、l envy your confidenceand want to be like you, and that means _20_ your example.一”"S福i"菽;一菽江二品二反受:可而了麗樂(lè)亍存而西天而施而仄反萬(wàn)而營(yíng)：1. A.existedB. arrivedC. returnedD. printed解析：選B根據(jù)空后的in the mail ”可推知，作者最喜愛(ài)的青少年雜志到了。2. A.carefullyB. correctlyC. clearlyD. occasionally解析：選C 根據(jù)空后的感嘆號(hào)，和上文提到那本雜志是作者的最?lèi)?ài)可推知，作者清

31、晰地(clearly)記得那本雜志。3. A.tipsB. questionsC. jobsD. decisions解析：選A 根據(jù)上文中的 "with a 'Save the Earth, Girl ! ' cover”可推知，那本 雜志里提供了很多環(huán)保的小貼士，與下文中的如“刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭”等具體的建議形成呼應(yīng)。4. A.reasonsB. debatesC. lessonsD. facts解析：選D 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，每個(gè)人刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭一年可以節(jié)約（saves）200加侖水是一個(gè)事實(shí)的陳述。5. A.weighsB. storesC. savesD. tot

32、als解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。6. A.at timesB. right awayC. after allD. at last解析： 選 B 根據(jù)下文 I' mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesn't have an unlimited of fresh water.”可推知，作者認(rèn)為節(jié)約用水事關(guān)重大，于是立馬行動(dòng)。7. A.amountB. controlC. useD.flow解析：選A 作者意識(shí)到地球上的淡水資源的數(shù)量是有限的。amount “數(shù)量”。8. A.famousB.sorryC. eager

33、D.suitable解析：選C 根據(jù)下文可知，作者的父母也加入進(jìn)來(lái)，踐行環(huán)保。be eager for “渴望”9. A.washed outB.took awayC. gave outD. threw away解析：選A 與空前的reusing ”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者一家把遺棄的容器清洗后用來(lái)貯存B. showD. decorationB. booksD. cups(storage)。10. A.collectionC. storage解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。11. A.drinksC. coins解析：選D 根據(jù)空前的 carried our own bags to the grocery s

34、tore”和作者一家的環(huán)保理念可推知，他們帶著自己的杯子去咖啡店。12. A.nobleB. highD. green最后句It was filled with all sorts of easyto go green”可推知，之后作者試著把自己的環(huán)保理念傳播給他人，故選Do13. A.recycleB. processC. resellD. donate解析：選A 結(jié)合作者的環(huán)保理念并根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者從朋友那里收集雜志，循環(huán)利用。14. A.servingB. copyingC. observingD. reminding解析： 選 B 根據(jù)下文 One by one, my frien

35、ds began to turn off the lights . make useof the other.”可推知，作者的朋友開(kāi)始仿效作者，加入環(huán)保行動(dòng)。15. A.payB. takeC. feedD. turn解析： 選 C 根據(jù)空后的paper back into the printer to make use of the other”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是種環(huán)保做法，即把紙放進(jìn)打印機(jī)，使用紙的另一面C. ambitious解析： 選 D 根據(jù)第一段首句"I've been into environment- friendly things for ages ”

36、 和20. A.settingB. making(side)。 feed "把放進(jìn)機(jī)器”。16. A.sheetB.partC. versionD.side解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。17. A.curiousB.concernedC. optimisticD.serious解析：選B 根據(jù)該句 It's not that . drawn to my confidence.”可推知，他們這樣做并不是他們關(guān)注環(huán)境，而是被作者的信心吸引，與上文作者的朋友開(kāi)始效仿作者，踐行環(huán)保理念呼應(yīng)。18. A.proudlyB. politelyC. calmlyD. patiently解析：選A

37、 根據(jù)上文中的 but they were drawn to my confidence”可推知，作者熱衷環(huán)保，信心滿滿，并以此為驕傲。19. A.Now thatB. Even ifC. UnlessD. Before解析：選B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示即使其他人不能分享你的熱情，但他們將羨慕你的信心，并且想像你一樣。C. givingD. following解析：選D 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境并根據(jù)上文中的they will envy your confidence and want to belike you”可推知，這意味著人們會(huì)被你的信心所感染，跟隨著你的榜樣，效仿你的環(huán)保行為。三、交流閱讀訓(xùn)練I .

38、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話AM: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We haven't seen the sun for nearly one week.W: _1_M: Yesterday's weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.W: Many people have to wear a mask every day now. _2M: Me too. I've decided to take a bus to

39、work instead of driving. I hope it will help.W: _3_ I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.M: _4_ I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.W: Yes, though I think it's not only the government's job. We citizens should also try to do what we can

40、 to protect our environment.M: Yes, you're right. _5_W: I hope so, too.A. Oh, that's good!B. I plan to wear one tomorrow.C. Well, I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.D. Yes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently.E. I think that's a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions.答

41、案：15 DBEACBW: More and more people are using.reusable （reuse） grocery bags now.M: They are much stronger than plastic bags, and I can fit more in them, too.W: Grocery stores like them, too, because they can make money by selling them.M: What's more, you can use them for more than one purpose. I

42、heard that only threepercent of plastic bags get used again. 2.Imagine_all_that_waste （想象下所有的那些浪費(fèi)）!W: At my local grocery store, 3.regular_plastic_bags（ 普通塑料袋 ）aren't free anymore.In addition, they take 10 cents off your bill for 4.every_reusable_bag_ （ 每個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的袋子）you bring yourself.M: It's

43、great to see we are taking steps to create a 5.healthier （healthy） environment.n .閱讀理解As far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles wandered around the Earth. Even nowadays it is generally assumed that turtles are the world's steadiest creature.However, a new research shows

44、61 percent of the 356 species of turtles are already threatened or no longer exist. The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply. In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutio

45、ns claim that turtles are one of the most threatened among the major vertebrate （ 脊椎動(dòng)物 ）groups.This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology. Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline m

46、ay lead to bad effects on other species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbons, senior author and professor at the University of Georgia's Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles

47、.One of the important qualities of turtles is how diverse they are when it comes to food. This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world. In some areas, the density （ 密度）of the turtle population makes them an important part of the ecosystem. With their gatheri

48、ng, other species that feed on them and their eggs are sure to have a large pool of food.For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds of many plant species. When they eat, some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals' body. Some turtles are the main disp