人教版高中英語語法學(xué)案選修6Unit2Poems

1、,學(xué)生用書P170Pl7l)I.單詞拼寫根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出英文單詞。1. conveyk?n'veIvt.傳達；運輸；轉(zhuǎn)移2. concrete'k?kri?tadj.具體的3. diamond'daI?m?ndn.鉆石；菱形4. flexible'fleks?bladj.靈活的；可彎曲的5. pattern'p?tnn.圖案；式樣；模式6. emotionI'm?nn.情感；情緒7. teaseti?zvt.&vi.取笑；招惹8. branchbrn?nt?n.枝條；支流9. eventuallyI'vent?lIadv.終于；

2、最后10. transformtr?ns'f?mvt.&vi.轉(zhuǎn)換11. sonow's?r?n.悲傷12. barebe?adj.赤裸的；稀少的n.最基本的要素13. librarianlaI'bre?rI?nn.圖書館管理員14. foreverf?rev?adv.永遠15. blankbl?kadj.空白的n.空白16. endless'endlIsadj.無窮的；無止境的17. loadl?dn.負擔(dān)；負荷物n.單詞拓展寫出下列單詞及其派生詞。1. solin.鹽saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的2. darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的darknessn

3、.黑暗；漆黑3. warmvt.使溫暖adj.溫暖的warmthn.暖和；溫暖4. pianon.鋼琴pianistn.鋼琴家5. translatev.翻譯translationn.翻譯；譯文translatorn.譯員6. violinn.小提琴violinistn.小提琴演奏者1. stayup熬夜，不睡覺；挺立2. takeiteasy輕松；不緊張；從容3. runoutof用完4. bemadeup_of（多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)）由構(gòu)成5. transforminto轉(zhuǎn)化成，改造為6. go_for_a_hike去遠足7. try_oui_測試；試驗8. lei_out發(fā)出；放走9. mak

4、e_sense有意義，講得通10. holdon堅持語境取詞選用上面的單詞或短語填空Whathesaidconveys（傳達）thesignalthateveryonesometimesisteased（M笑）byothers,soweshouldn'ttakeitseriously,justtakeiteasy（放松）.Heran_out_of（花光）hisparents'monesohehadtoworkhard,whichmadehislifeloaded（負擔(dān)）downwithendless（無止境的）pressure.11. why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reasons

5、Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.仿寫我不相信他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。Thereasonisthatheoftentellsalie.12. while（然而）表轉(zhuǎn)折對比Somerhyme（likeB）whileothersdonot（likeC）.仿寫他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。Helikespopmusic.13. 略if的虛擬條件句Shouldthetravellerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.仿寫要是目前的失業(yè)情況繼續(xù)下去，社會將面臨更加麻煩的局面。,thesocietywouldfaceam

6、oretroublesomesituation.14. with+n.+todo復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.仿寫有那么多問題要解決，我不能與你外出看電影。Withsomanyproblems,Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.15. whenever每逢；每當(dāng)時候Althoughthefuturemaybedifficultforyou,wheneveryouneedwarmthandlove,re

7、memberI'llhavesometogiveyou.仿寫無論你何時來我家，你都是受歡迎的。,youarealwayswelcome.答案：l.whyIdon'Relievehim2.whileIamfondoffolkmusic3.Shouldthepresentunemploymentcontinue4.tosettle5.Wheneveryoucometomyhouse閱讀下面課文縮寫材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway1.willgivethereade

8、rastrong2.(impress).Otherstrytoexpresscertainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut3.(imagine),andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandalotof4.(repeat).Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandarhythmtothepoem.5.simp

9、leformofpoemisthecinqua-in,6.ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong7.(feel)injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy8.particular.9.somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay10.(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheir

10、own.答案：1.that/which2.impression3.imaginative4.repetition5.Another6.which7.feelings8.in9.With10.eventually,學(xué)生用書P171P175)conveyvt.傳達，表達；運送；傳導(dǎo),傳播（教材Pio）Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些詩則是為了傳達某種感情。conveysth.tosb.向某人表達/傳遞某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表達某人的感情/意思

11、(2014高考湖南卷單項填空Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.了解你自己交流的需求和方式與學(xué)會表達你的喜愛和情感一樣重要。Themessageconveyedhereisclear：”Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”這里傳達的信息很清楚，就是“事實勝于雄辯”。Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassis

12、tance/help.對于您的幫助，我想在這封信中表達對您衷心的感謝?！净钣谩坑胏onvey的相關(guān)短語完成句子Hisdeterminedlookthatalltheinjuredshould(2)thespot(3)thehospitalatonce.他堅定的表情表達了他的想法：所有的傷員應(yīng)該立即從現(xiàn)場轉(zhuǎn)移到醫(yī)院。答案：conveyedhismeaning(2)beconveyedfrom(3)totransformvi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造;變換（2014高考天津卷閱讀表達）Shehelpstransformliteratureintobraille.她幫著把文學(xué)作品翻譯成盲文。

13、transforminto把變成transformsb./sth.from把某人/物從中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn.改變，變革 Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.每時每刻，能量都在由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種形式。 I'mfullyawarethatit'theexperiencefrommylifeabroadthathastotallytransformedme.我充分意識到，是在國外的生活經(jīng)歷完全改變了我?！净钣谩恳灰挥眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Theseeffort

14、shavetransformedthebaldhillonecoveredwithgreentreesallover.(2)Thatcountryistransformingabackwardagriculturalcountryanadvancedindustrialcountry.答案：(1)into(2)from;intoexchangen.交換；交流；互換vt.&vi.調(diào)換；交換（教材Pi3）Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果以前沒有交換學(xué)

15、生的項目，他不會找到資助人贊助他出國。exchangesth.forsth.用來交換exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)inexchangefor交換(3)exchangestudent交換生Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。I'liketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.

16、我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。（2014高考福建卷單項填空）HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳達，名交換生，過去的年是在香港度過的，因此她看上去比同齡人更成熟。【活用】一一用exchange的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段YesterdayI(1)(與相互交談)ourmanager.Hetoldmethathecould(2)(把我的工作換成)anyotherjobIliked.(3)(作為交換)it,Ihadtoworkhereatleastfiveye

17、ars.答案：exchangedafewwordswith(2)exchangemyjobfor(3)Inexchangeforloadn.負擔(dān)；負荷物（尤指沉重的）vt.&vi.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入（槍炮）（教材P16）Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.慢慢地老人挑起（沉重的）擔(dān)子。takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顧慮loadsof很多的（2）loadsth./sb.withsth.用裝載；使負擔(dān)o/ontosb./sth.把裝入（到）；使負擔(dān)loadup裝載貨物于（牛津）Knowingthattheyha

18、darrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。 Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploadedwithallkindsofgoods.孩子們站在岸邊看著滿載各種貨物的輪船。 Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.近年來學(xué)生的負擔(dān)是一個熱門話題，但父母的負擔(dān)，尤其是來自子女的負擔(dān)，卻沒有多少人重

19、視?！净钣谩恳灰挥胠oad的相關(guān)短語完成下列小片段Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis（1）（彳艮重的負擔(dān)）forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo（2）（很多）thingseveryday.Hermainjobisto（3）trucks（用裝載）emptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,whichhas(4)(打消她的顧慮).答案：aheavyload(2)loadsof(3)load;with(4)takenaloadoffhermind

20、takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)輕松;不緊張；從容(牛津)Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforafewweeks.醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。takeone'stime別著急，慢慢來takesth.seriously重視某事，對某事嚴肅對待takeforgranted認為理所當(dāng)然takeas把當(dāng)作Takeit（things）easyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletogotoworkagain.放松幾天你就能再次工作了。Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.信不信由

21、你，我總是認真對待你的建議。Someofusalwaystakeit_for_grantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus我們中的有些人理所當(dāng)然地認為父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們?！净钣谩恳灰煌瓿删渥覵hewasnervous,butherhusbandtoldher（放松）.（2）（另1J著急）it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.答案：（1）totakeit/thingseasy（2）Takeyourtimerunoutof用盡，用完（朗文）Theyranoutofmo

22、neyandhadtoabandontheproject.他們沒有錢了,不得不放棄那項計劃。 SomuchofinterestdoesBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.北京有如此多的名勝以至于大部分游客用完了時間還沒參觀完。 Hermoneyhasbeenrunoutofandherpatienceisalsorunningout.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。易混辨析runoutof,runout,giveout,useup意為“用完了”，是及物動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語runoutof收

23、心人runout意為“用完了”，是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常是物（時間、食物、金錢等）“用盡；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力氣“用完”或者人giveout“筋疲力盡”，為不及物動詞短語useup意為“用完；消耗盡”，為及物動詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutof【活用】一一選用以上短語完成下列小片斷Worseluck!First,foodanddrinkingwaterhadbeenbeforewereachedthedestination.Then,myhusbandwasspeedingupthecarwhenitsuddenlybrokedown.Itturnedoutthatthegashad(2

24、).Sowehadtowalkaheadalongtheroaduntilmystrength(3).Wefinallymadeourwaytoasmallhotelbuttoourdespair,wefoundwehad(4)ourmoney.答案：(1)usedup(2)runout/givenout(3)gaveout(4)runoutof/usedupletout釋放；放走；發(fā)出（叫喊聲等）;泄露（消息、秘密等）；透露（教材P16）Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地烏鴉發(fā)出叫聲。letalone更不用說；更談不上letsb./sth.alone對某人/某

25、事放任不管；置之不理letdown把放下來；使(某人)失望/情緒低沉letin允許進入；容許；許可 Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn'beenhomeforthreeweeks.他無意中泄露出他已經(jīng)三周沒回家了。 Ihardlyhadtimetothinkthesedays,let_alonerelax. 這些天幾乎都沒時間思考，更不用說休息了。Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.入口處的玻璃門已取代了木

26、門，在白天好讓自然光照進來。【活用】一一用let短語完成下列小片段Theydidn'tevenrefertothatquestion,(更不用說)discussit.Joegotangry,thinkingwehadn'ttakenitseriouslyandsayingthatwe(2)(使他失望).Iwenttoseehimandtoldhimthefact.Buthedidn'tbelieveme.Ijust(3)(不管他).答案：letalone(2)lethimdown(3)lethimalone（教材Pio）Therearevariousreasonswhy

27、peoplewritepoetry.人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。(1)reason當(dāng)先行詞時，如果定語從句中不缺主語、賓語或表語，一般用why或forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2)reason當(dāng)先行詞時，如果定語從句中缺主語、賓語或表語，一般用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句。(2014高考新課標(biāo)全國卷n七選五)Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'cookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，人為什么不經(jīng)常做飯有三個主要的原因：能力、金錢和時間。Thereasonthat/wh

28、ichheexplainedtousisthathehadn'readitbefore.他給我們解釋的理由是他之前沒有讀過。Thereasonwhy/forwhichhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的身體健康?！緶剀疤崾尽縯hereason后的定語從句是用why/forwhich還是關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)，取決于關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語時用why/forwhich,充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語時用that/which?！净钣谩恳灰挥眠m當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Thereasonhe

29、wassleepyinclasswasthathestayeduplastnight.(2)ThereasonIcan'comeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.(3)Isthisthereasonheexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?答案：why(2)why(3)that/which（教材Pii）Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.因

30、為有如此多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。句中的Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。(1)with+賓語+doing(doing表主動或正在進行的動作)(2)with+賓語+done(done表被動或已完成的動作)(3)with+賓語+todo(todo表示將來的動作)(4)with+賓語+介詞短語/adj./adv.Withmoreandmoreforests/treescutdown,someanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.由于越來越多的森林被

31、砍伐，一些動物正面臨著滅絕的危險。Withalotofhomeworkto_do(do),Ican'tgoskatingwithyou.因為有很多作業(yè)要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰了。 Withtheguideleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyfindingyourhouse.在一名向?qū)У膸ьI(lǐng)下，找到你家我們沒有困難。 Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopenatnightinsummer.夏天的夜晚他習(xí)慣于開窗睡覺。I.詞匯自測A）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Tohis（悲傷）,hisbelovedpe

32、tdogdiedinatrafficaccident.2. Heturnedoffthelightandtheroomwasincomplete（黑暗）.3. Theysetupmany（分公司）throughoutthecountrywiththedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.4. Atthattime,Ifoundithardto（傳達，表達）myfeelingsinwords.5. Thegovernmentneedsamore（靈活的）approachtoeducation.答案：1.sorrow2.darkness3.branches4.convey5.fle

33、xibleB）在句中空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。6. Letyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimorhertoact（appropriate）towardotherpeople.7. Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedanadvancedindustrialpower.8. Therehasbeenanincreaseinthetechnicalcooperationandcultural（change）betweenChinaandothercountriesinthepasttenyears.

34、9. It'snoteasy（load）somanygoodsontothetruckinsuchashorttime.10. Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill（eventual）becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.答案：6.o8.exchange9.toload10.eventuallyn.選詞填空letout;bepopularwith;runoutof;makesense；stayup；takeiteasy；makeup；inparticular1. Thisp

35、assagejustdidn'ttome,nomatterhowIreadit.2. Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewillitsoonerorlater.3. EveryoneinourclasslikesMarybecausesheisgoodattellingandstories.4. You'vebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmustandrelaxovertheweekend.5. Ilikeallhismovies,butthelatestoneisgood.6. Icouldallnightbutnevergetupinthemorning.7. Icantellyouthetruth,butyoumustpromisenottothesecret.8. Americahasalsoproducedjaz