五種基本時態(tài)

1、1.Father often _( go) to work on foot.goes2.Trains _(run) faster than cars.run 5. I _(go) to visit a friend of mine yesterday.went 6. She often_ (run) in the morning when she was young.7.The dog _(run) after a cat now.is running8. They_ (build) the restaurant these days.are buildingran3.He _(be) bus

2、y every day.is 4.He_ (be) a soldier three years ago.was9.They _(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow.will fly10. There _ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.Will be1.一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時（1 1）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)）表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)（2 2）表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力）表示主語現(xiàn)在的性格、特征、能力（3 3）表示客觀事實或普遍用法）表示客觀事實或普遍用法（4 4）用于狀語從句代替一般將來時）用于狀語從

3、句代替一般將來時eg.Weeg.Weoftenoftenwritewritetotoeacheachother. other. 我們時常相互通信。我們時常相互通信。 常與常與alwaysalways，usuallyusually，oftenoften，sometimessometimes，seldom, never, everyseldom, never, everydayday，onceoncea aweekweek，yearly(every year)yearly(every year)每年，每年，monthly(every month)monthly(every month)每月，每月，

4、 等時間狀等時間狀語或頻率副詞連用。語或頻率副詞連用。eg.He works hard.eg.He works hard.他努力工作他努力工作eg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.The sun rises in the east. Light goes faster than soundeg.You will succeed if you try .eg.You will succeed if you try .I will tell him about it as soon as I see him nex

5、t Monday.I will tell him about it as soon as I see him next Monday. 常與連詞：常與連詞：when , as soon as , before , after , until , if when , as soon as , before , after , until , if 如果，等引導的如果，等引導的時間狀語或條件狀語從句時間狀語或條件狀語從句2.一般過去時一般過去時(1).(1).表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)表示過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài). . e.g.HearrivedinHangzhouanh

6、ourago.Wherewereyoujustnow?(2).(2).表示過去某一時間里反復出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài)表示過去某一時間里反復出現(xiàn)的動作或狀態(tài). . e.g.Theirchildrenoftenwenthungryintheolddays.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,heplayedfootballnearlyeveryday.(3).(3).表示主語過去的特征或性格等表示主語過去的特征或性格等. . e.g.AtthattimeshespokeverygoodEnglish.(4).(4).一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語

7、連用. .如如:yesterday, last night, :yesterday, last night, two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, just now, at that time two days (months, weeks) ago, in 1996, just now, at that time 等等. . e.g.Didyouplayvolleyballyesterdayafternoon?Myfather,whenhewasachild,worked15hoursaday.(5).(5).一般過去時可與一般過去時可與today,

8、this week, this monthtoday, this week, this month等時間狀語連用等時間狀語連用. .e.g.Isawhimtoday.Hecamelatethreetimesthisweek.3、一般將來時、一般將來時1、用法：、用法：表示將來某個時刻將要發(fā)生的動作或存在表示將來某個時刻將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。的狀態(tài)。They _(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow. will fly口語中大量使用口語中大量使用be going to 結構表示結構表示事先事先打算有意圖要發(fā)生的動作打算有意圖要發(fā)生的動作或或客觀情況下即客

9、觀情況下即將要發(fā)生的動作將要發(fā)生的動作。Look at the clouds. It is going to rain.常用時間狀語：常用時間狀語：tomorrow /next day（week, month, year ）/ in a few minutes / soon /the day after tomorrow/ this evening ect 。4.現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時(1)(1)意義：意義：a.a.表示說話的此刻正在進行的動作。表示說話的此刻正在進行的動作。常與常與now,atthemoment/rightnow/look/listen/thesedays等連用。等連用。例:L

10、isten! Mary is singing an English song in the classroom. b.表示現(xiàn)在時間段中正在進行的動作。表示現(xiàn)在時間段中正在進行的動作。 例:They are planting trees on the hill these days.6.現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時（1）意義：）意義：現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果響或結果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。（2）結構：）結構：助動詞助動詞have/has+動詞

11、的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞（3）四大標志詞：）四大標志詞：*以以already,just和和yet為標志：為標志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)、剛剛或還沒有發(fā)生 *以以ever和和never為標志：為標志：表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過表示到現(xiàn)在為止動作或狀態(tài)曾經(jīng)或從來沒有發(fā)生過*以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標志：以動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)為標志：HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.*以以sofar為標志：為標志：表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生(4.)*時間時間“點點”、“段段”須分清須分清for+時間段時間段since+過去某一時刻過去某一時刻1. He _ back a month ago. (come) 2. 2. My mother often_ (tell) me not to read in bed.3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You