九年級英語定語從句復習課件1

1、定語從句的概念v在復合句復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從從句句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先先行詞行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面，引導定語從句的詞被稱為關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞。 二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞v引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞（在定語（在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語）從句中作主語，賓語，表語，定語）和關(guān)系關(guān)系副詞副詞（在定語從句中作狀語）（在定語從句中作狀語），常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that， which， who（賓格whom，所有格whose）等，關(guān)系副詞包括where， when， why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的重要成分。詞

2、 形先行詞在句中作用關(guān)that人或物主,賓語系which物主,賓語who人主,賓語代whom人賓語詞Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定語關(guān)When(=介詞介詞+which)時間狀語系Where(=介詞介詞+which)地點狀語副how方式狀語詞Why(=for which)原因狀語三、定語從句的分類v根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句句。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省

3、去，意思仍完整。 四、關(guān)系代詞的用法v1. that 既可以用于指人，也既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。賓語可省略。例如：vMary likes music that is quiet and gentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。（that作主語）vThe coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍色的。（that作賓語）v . that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane

4、is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you about.He is the man (that) I told you about. 注意：介詞提前時只能用注意：介詞提前時只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。that 指人指人/物，作主語或賓語物，作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this th

5、e library from which you borrow books? from that that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to

6、him.(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時。修飾時。 that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一

7、般用一般用that而不用而不用which。v(5) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或who引導的主句。引導的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished.v(6) 主句以主句以There be 引導時引導時 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing. v(7) 當先行詞在定語從句中作當先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時，關(guān)系表語時，關(guān)系代詞用代詞用that. She isnt the girl that she was 10 year

8、s ago.(8)當先行詞是當先行詞是which時，關(guān)系代詞用時，關(guān)系代詞用that.Which is the book that you bought last week? that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換在指物的情況下一般都可以互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。va.先行詞為that， those時，用which， 而不用that.例如：vWhats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些東西是什么？vb.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which，而不用that.例如：vThis is t

9、he room in which he lives. 這是他居住的房間。vc.引導非限制性定語從句，用which， 而不用that.例如：vTom came back， which made us happy. 湯姆回來了，這使我們很高興 2.which用于指物，在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。v例如：vThe building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。（作主語）vThe film （which） we saw last night was wonderful

10、. 我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。（作賓語）applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. which 指物，指物，作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.Th

11、is recorder （which） he is using ismade in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrowbooks? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can you lend me

12、the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with jus

13、t now? 3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主語或賓語（與主語或賓語（與that指人時可替換）指人時可替換），whom只用作賓語賓語。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom， 也可省略。v例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個女孩是英國人。（作主語，不可省略）vShe know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他認識我們昨天見到的那位護士。（作賓語，可省略）1. who指人指人,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語 (作賓語可

14、省略）作賓語可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.3.當先行詞是當先行詞是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時等代詞時,關(guān)系代詞用關(guān)系代詞用who. Those w

15、ho were late for class raise your hands.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy i

16、s Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語主語)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語賓語) The woman got the job. We saw he

17、r on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk. The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab（實驗室）（實驗室）.The boy

18、 to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit. The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit hi

19、m today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very famous who in the world. whom that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which (3) He is the kind pe

20、rson. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with. who whom This is the best film that I have ever seen. 注意注意v：（1）當定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who， that， which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：vThis is the house in

21、which we lived last year.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔?。vPlease tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.請告訴我你從誰那借的這本英文小說。vv（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。例如：vThis is the person whom you are looking for. 這就是你要找的那個人。v3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。例如：vThe city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市

22、非常遠。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句：My sisterMy sister, who is twenty, works in works in a bank.a bank.The man The man who came here yesterday has has come e again.限制性定語從句限制性定語從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，句和主句關(guān)系十分密切， 寫時不用逗號分開。寫時不用逗號分開。

23、非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對先行詞作些附加說明，行詞作些附加說明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，這種從句， 寫時往往逗號分開。寫時往往逗號分開。whosewhose 在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞在定語從句中作定語，表示引導詞與與 whosewhose 后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與多指人，也可指物，指物時可與 of whichof which互換使用。互換使用。This is the book This is the book who

24、sewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover is blue the cover is blue. .Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class?Do you know the girl?Her hair is very short in our class.He is the student.I broke his pencil yesterday.He is the s

25、tudent whose pencil I broke yesterday. Mr King, Mr King, whosewhose legs were badly hurt, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.was quickly taken to hospital.Mr King was quickly taken to hospital.Her legs were badly hurt.HerWe shall make a decision about Ms King,We shall make a decisio

26、n about Ms King,whosewhose story I have told you. story I have told you.We shall make a decision about Ms King.I have told you her story.herThis teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students.This teacher is liked by all the students.I work with her son. The chair is being repaired now

27、.The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken isbeing repaired now.The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.The boss of the company, The boss of the company, whosewhose name name was Mr Little, told the story about Ms King.was Mr Little, told the story abou

28、t Ms King.The boss of the company told the story about .His name was Mr Little.HisThe boss in The boss in whosewhose department Mr King department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.worked had heard about the accident.The boss had heard about the accident.Mr King worked in his department.hi

29、s復習定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞復習定語從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when, where, whywhen, where, whywhenwhen在定語從句中作時間狀語，在定語從句中作時間狀語，其先行詞表示時間，相當于相當于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Ill never forget the day Ill never forget the day whenwhen I joined the league. I joined the league.on whichwherewhere在定語從句中作地點狀語，在定語從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞表示地點，相當于相當于“介詞介詞+

30、 + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。This is the house This is the house wherewhere I lived two years ago. I lived two years ago.in whichwhywhy在定語從句中作原因狀語，在定語從句中作原因狀語，其先行詞是原因，相當于相當于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)關(guān)系代詞（系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy she was late. she was late.It rained he

31、avily, for which he was late for the class.v1. -Do you know the man _B_is talking with your father？v-Yes， hes our headmaster.vA. he B. who C. which D. whomv2. Is this the river _B_I can swim？vA. which B. in which C. that D. the onev3. This is the best hotel in the city _C_I know.vA. where B. which C

32、. that D. itv4. Can you lend me the dictionary _A_the other day？vA. that you bought B. you bought itvC. that you bought it D. which you bought itv5. Anyone _C_with what I said may put up you hands.vA. which agrees B. who agreevC. who agrees D. which agreev6. My watch is not the only thing _A_ is mis

33、sing.vA. that B. it C. which D.whov7. The man _B_coat is black is waiting at the gatevA. whos B. whose C. that of which.v8. The girl _C_ is reading under the tree _my sister.vA. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； wasv9. I love places _C_the people are really friendly.vA. that B. which C. wher

34、e D. whov10. The world _D_ is made up of matter.vA. in that we live B. on which we livevC. where we live in D. we live in. 用適當?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that， which， who， whom填空。v1. The first thing that you must do is to have a meal.v2. April 1st is the day which/that is called April Fools Day in the west.v3. The family

35、who/that had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.v4. The house that/which we live in is very old.v5. Didnt you see the man who/whom/that I talked with just now？ The End Thank you!非繁城品 http:/ 非繁城品 mgh92nei 們成婚的那日，他就被她深深地吸引，自然而言地，他會想怎么稱呼她就怎么稱呼她，淑清，清兒，小清，沒有定式，隨他的心情或是臨場發(fā)揮。惜月永遠

36、對他微微地笑著，而且她總是對他自稱“惜月”，很少用“妾身”來自稱，他也就隨著她，將她稱呼為“惜月”。還有壹個人，也是因為惜月，才稱呼她的閨名，韻音，因為她們兩個經(jīng)常形影不離，他總能從惜月的口中聽到“韻音”這兩個字，因此也就自然而然地稱呼耿格格為“韻音”。但是福晉不壹樣！從他成婚的那時起，他就知道，她是跟其它的諸人有著本質(zhì)的不同，不論從前、以后他再有多少諸人，她永遠是他的嫡福晉，對他而言，嫡福晉是壹個非常鄭重的稱謂，不容輕視、褻瀆，因此在他的心目中，嫡福晉是端莊的代名詞，嫡福晉只能滿懷敬重不能榮寵。寵只能用于側(cè)室，正室是用來尊敬的。這么多年都過來了，他不明白，今天福晉為什么跟他討論起閨名的事情來

37、。他尊她、敬她，這是王府所有諸人都不能享有的殊榮，她還有什么不滿足嗎？第壹卷 第八十四章 躲閃望著福晉熱切灼人、緊緊相追的目光，他的目光卻開始左右躲閃，竭力想要逃避。在他的心目中，福晉永遠都是這王府壹家主母的象征，她這二十年來的表現(xiàn)也壹直與她的嫡福晉的身份甚為相符！對此，他特別滿意這個福晉?，F(xiàn)在，面對今天這個有點兒與以往不太壹樣的福晉，他實在是想象不出來，如果人高馬大的福晉也像柔若楊柳的淑清那樣，嬌滴滴地與他說話將會是壹副怎樣的場景？他害怕這個結(jié)果的出現(xiàn)，于是趕快先發(fā)制人：“福晉今天找爺過來，不只是討論閨名的事情吧？還有什么別的事情嗎？”雅思琦壹聽爺這番話出口，立即有壹種被爺窺探到自己心中隱秘的感覺，臉上壹陣壹陣地發(fā)燒，神情也緊跟著不自然起來，慌忙中，趕快別過臉，轉(zhuǎn)身拿起壹張紙，上面有壹些她勾勾劃劃的東西。他遠遠地瞟了壹眼，居然半天沒有看明白什么意思。王爺當然看不明白福晉的紙上都畫了些什么，因為雅思琦幾乎不怎么識字，那紙上連畫帶描地標注的東西，也只有雅思琦自己才能明白每壹個符號都代表什么意思。雅思琦見