2019年安徽省中考英語試題及答案

1、2019年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（試題卷）注意事項：1. 本試卷共四部分，十一大題，滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘。2. 全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁）和“答題卷”（2頁）兩部分。3. 請務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題無效。4. 考試結(jié)束后，請將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1. A. part B. pass C. place2. A. farm B. film C. form3. A. wo

2、rd B. world C. water4. A. lucky B. lonely C. lovely5. A. throw away B. put away C. take away短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。6. What does the man want to buy?7. What is the weather like now?8. What would the man like to drink?9. How does Grace go to scho

3、ol these days?10. What does the man want to be?11.When does the movie start?A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.12.What color jacket does the man prefer?A. Black. B. Blue.C. Brown.13.What is the woman's name?A. Moira. B. Maria.C. Meryl.14.Where does the conversation probably take place;A. In a lib

4、rary. B. In a bank.C. On a bus.15. What will the woman do tonight?A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her report.C. Do the housework.長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16至17小題。16. Where are the speakers going to have the party?A. In the meeting ro

5、om. B. In the diningroom.C. In the music room.17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and secretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第18至20小題。18. When did the woman move here?A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon.C. Yesterday evening.19.

6、Where does the man live?A. In 304.B. In 404.C. In 504.20. What is the man's suggestion to thewoman?A. Moving out of the building. B.Buying a pair of gloves. C. Coming for a drink.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。21. How manymeals do most Englishpeopl

7、eeat a day?A. Three.B. Four. C. Five.22. What do English people usually have for breakfast?A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish.C. Fruit or vegetables.23. When is afternoon tea?A. From 2: 00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From 4:00 to 5:00.24. Why do some families like eating well in the evening?A.

8、Because they are usually busy in the day.B. Because they are hungry in the evening.C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.25.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. English learning. B. Eating habits.C. Keeping healthy.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Schoo

9、l Open DayWhenWhatWho On _26_Teachers9:00 meet parents at the _27_ gate of the school9:15_28_ parents to visit the classroomParents10:00look at the class projects in the hall12:00have lunch and a break1:30visit the library and the new _29_2:30 enjoy a _30_第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15

10、分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31. MumI've gotthe first prize in thespeech competition._, myboy!A.Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say32. You can see the _ in our faces when we talk aboutthe great achievementsin the past70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability33

11、.Could you stay a littlelonger? I have _ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. something B.everything C. anything D. nothing34.It's ten years since wecame hereHow time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked35.The 5G technology can help doctors tr

12、eat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.It's really _.A. secret B. directC. amazingD. traditional36. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ it's also the common interest of theworld.A. so B. and C. or D. but37. Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?Yes, I'd like to

13、_a single room for two nights.A. enter B. move C. book D. provide38. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from39. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _ worry about its weight. A. must B. may C. cant D. neednt40. I w

14、onder _ the students have a physical examination. Once a year.A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 41.Shall we go to the airport to _ your sister?I dont think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A. see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across42. The villagers expect that the bui

15、lding of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed D. has been completed43. I came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly44. Our business wont improve _ we offer better

16、service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since45. Sorry, I took the wrong seat._. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. Thats all right完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。ADear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chos

17、en to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you _46_ China for the first time when you were nine. Ever sinceyou returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of _47_ intolearning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I _48_ it was no

18、thing but a passingfad (一時的狂熱). However, you didn't _49_ halfway, but kept on learning and did a goodjob in the HSK (漢語水平考試). Now you finally got what you had _50_ for a long time.You got the chance to _51_ life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, forchances only come to those who

19、 are _52_.When you study there, you will have to face _53_ in everyday life that you have neverexperienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new _54_ at lifeand atyourself.Your mum and I are both _55_ you. Keep it up, my son!Love, Dad46. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

20、47. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space48. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added49. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up50. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid 51. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine 52. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful53. A. examples B.

21、 meetings C. challenges D. dreams54. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed55. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of BAre you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people _56 _?It is foun

22、d that family size might _57_ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sistersmay be shy. Growing up _58_, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop thesame social skills as children from big _59_.Another cause of shyness could be _60_. As more and more people use the Intern

23、et, they _61_ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. _62_ tonew people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be _63_ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. Butscientists say you can _64_ your shyness. They su

24、ggest trying _65_ things and practicingconversation.Anyway, don't be afraid of shynessyou are valued for what you are!56. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave57. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause58. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad 59. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families60. A.

25、duty B. safety C. technology D. education61. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save62. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking63. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising64. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy65. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）補全對話（共5小題；每小題1

26、分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A: Lucy, how long have you been in China?B: _66_A: Wow! Thats a long time.B: Yes, and Im going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here.A: _67_B: Can I? Thats very kind of you!A: _68_ Well celebrate it in the countryside. B:

27、_69_A: Yes, Im sure youll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.B: Sounds great! _70_A: Looking forward to your coming. A. That's not true.B. For about three months.C. How do you celebrate it?D. I believe you will love it.E. You mean in your hometown?F. I can't wait for the coming of th

28、at day.G. If so, you can come to celebrate it withmy family.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AIt is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?CountryWhat you need to knowLangua

29、geWhat you need to doPapuaNewGuineaIt is the largest one of the PacificIsland countries. Both themainland andits islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潛水).English&TokPisinGo deep sea diving in theSolomon Sea.KingdomofTongaTonga is ahead of the rest of theworld: it's the first country in th

30、e worldto start a new day.English&TonganVisit the Royal Palace of Tonga.TheRepublic ofVanuatuIt sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's onlyunderwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.English,French&BislamaSend a postcard from theunderwater post of

31、fice.FijiFiji is one of the world's best-knownplaces for your holiday. The island's bluesea, white-sand beaches and the forestsare well worth seeing.Fijian&EnglishGo diving on Mana Island71. Which country is the first one to start a new day?A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.C. The

32、 Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.72. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _.A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is excitingC. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country73. Which language is spoken in all the four Paci

33、fic Island countries?A. TokPisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.74. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.BHave you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you shou

34、ld try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in thepool. It is better for your k

35、nees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things t

36、hat make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even

37、need to knowhow to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of one'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing

38、. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _.A. done in groups B. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learn D. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D.Travel.CLike many high school gradua

39、tes, Maggie Doyne didn't go straight to college.She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just endedthere and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work athard physical jobsfor little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyn

40、e saw a little girl breakingup rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support herfamily. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima's tuition (學(xué)費) for school.Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not 10?"Doyne felt

41、 that the street children's greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for saleand bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (當(dāng)臨時保姆) . In 2008 the KopilaValley Chilren's Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in2010the Kopila Vall

42、ey School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in thehome.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.79. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.80. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exer

43、cise. B. To build a new school.C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.81. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children a

44、ttend the Kopila Valley School.82. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Maggie Doyne-A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western NepalC. Maggie Doyne-Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her OwnDThe world uses about a thousand million (百萬) tons of water a day. Water is a human r

45、ight andeveryone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have troublegetting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environmentby keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the

46、world is not treated at all,and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh waterthat comes fromrivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It

47、 is too salty todrink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19.000 factories have been built around theworld, mostly in coastal countries. They process (加工) more than 92 million tons of water everyday. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a

48、 less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times moreclean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with nothaving enough water for everyone.83. How many people have trouble in getting cleanwater around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 millio

49、n.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.84. Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A. storing waste in ice and snow B. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceans D. sending waste to coastal countries85. What does the underlined word "desalination" in P

50、aragraph 3 mean?A. 遠洋運輸 B. 潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化86. At present, the technology to process water_.A. needs much energy B. saves much moneyC. satisfies everyone D. causes pollution87. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Water should be a human right.B. The water problem is still serious.C. Our p

51、lanet is covered with water.D. Everyone has enough clean water.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERemember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then gotback up. You laughedsometimes and cried at other tim

52、es. After much practice, you finally learnedhow to balance yourself.You got much pleasure from this new feeling of poweryou'd standeverywhere you could.It was a happy timeyou did it!Nowthe next stepwalking. You'd seen others do it. It didn't look that hardjust move yourlegs whileyou were

53、standing. Wrongmore difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried againand againand again, you understood how to walk.If people found you walking, they cheered, "Oh, look at what the kid is doing."This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little childhowman

54、y times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? Youcouldn't wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how toencourage yourself.So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doingsomething.88. What is the first step in learning to walk? (不超過15個詞) _89.When did you understand how to walk? (不超過15個詞) _90.What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something? (不超過1