中考英語單詞拼寫題解題技巧

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語單詞拼寫題解題技巧單詞拼寫題是中考英語試題中常見的題型之一，主要考查學(xué)生“識詞、記詞和用詞”的能力。這類試題體現(xiàn)了“詞不離句”的特點(diǎn)，要求學(xué)生注意單詞在句子中的確切含義與正確形式，而不是孤立地死記硬背單詞。“單詞拼寫”題主要有下面一些題型。一、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換A)按要求寫出該詞的相應(yīng)形式。1. boy(復(fù)數(shù))                 2. they(賓格)    

2、             3. thin(比較級)                 4. dance(v-ing形式)                 5. b

3、reak(過去分詞)                     (福州市中考題)這種題型是單詞拼寫題型中比較機(jī)械的一種，主要是考查學(xué)生對單詞形式變換的掌握程度，要求學(xué)生掌握單詞的變化規(guī)則以及一些構(gòu)詞法。(答案 :1. boys  2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing  5. broken)B)用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Whic

4、h is         (far) from us，the sun or the moon？2. The pot is used for         (keep) water hot. 3. Mike is ill. His mother feels         (worry). 4. Beijing will be  

5、0;      (rain)tomorrow. 5. They are my         (friendly). 這種題型是比較靈活的詞類轉(zhuǎn)換形式。它不僅考查學(xué)生對單詞變換形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查學(xué)生對句子成份劃分的能力及對各種詞類能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答這類題必須先考慮所給詞在空格處作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。?題，根據(jù)句意“太陽和月亮哪一個離我們較遠(yuǎn)？”，二者比較，應(yīng)用比較級，故填 farther；第2題， for是介詞，后接v-in

6、g形式，故填keeping；第3題，feel是系動詞，后面應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，故填worried；第4題，rain的形容詞為rainy；第5題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填名詞，又因主語They為復(fù)數(shù)，放這里應(yīng)填friends。二、詞語釋義根據(jù)英文解釋，完成下列單詞的拼寫，每個單詞的第一個字母已給出。1. c                (put one thing over another)2. u    

7、;            (different from；not in the same way)3. F                (the second month of the year)4. s         

8、60;      (not hurt，not in danger)5. l                (not heavy)6. v                (a place smaller than a to

9、wn)7. r                (having much money)8. f                (of, in or from another country)9. w       

10、         (make clean with water)10. c            (easy to see, hear, read or understand)  (安徽省中考題)這類題主要考查學(xué)生是否能理解一定的英語解釋及掌握某些同義詞、近義詞或反義詞。解答這類題，必須先弄懂釋義，再根據(jù)提示，寫出單詞。(答案 :1. cover  

11、;2. unlike  3. February  4. safe  5. light  6. village  7. rich  8. foreign  9. wash  10. clear)三、漢譯英根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1. Miss Brown taught         (他們) English last term

12、. 2. We dont think their classroom is         (干凈) than ours. 3. Is it the best one of the         (照片) of your family ?4. I spent an hour         (寫) the passage last night. 做這類題要

13、從語法的角度，認(rèn)真檢查所填英語單詞的詞形是否正確。如果填的是名詞，要注意它們是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；如果填的是形容詞、副詞，要注意它們是否需要用比較級或最高級；如果是動詞，要注意它們的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及語氣等。第1題，根據(jù)句意，taught后面應(yīng)接人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填them；第2題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級cleaner；第 3題，根據(jù)句意，此處可填photo或 picture；又因 one of后應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填 photos/pictures；第 4題，根據(jù)句意，“花費(fèi)多少時間做某事”常用句型“spend+時間+doing sth”，故此處應(yīng)填 writing。 四、根據(jù)句意

14、填詞A)根據(jù)句意填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句子完整、正確。1. July the first is our         birthday. 2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers        . 3. Miss Yang has got books on many different        . 這種題主

15、要考查學(xué)生正確分析和理解句子的能力。解答這類題，應(yīng)先考慮所填單詞在句中作什么成份，用什么詞性，再結(jié)合句意和語法全盤考慮。第1題，根據(jù)句意“7月1日是我們生日。”此處應(yīng)填“黨的”，即Partys :第2題，根據(jù)句意 :“長城有6，000多公里。”此處應(yīng)填“長”，即long；第 3題，根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填“學(xué)科”，即 subjects。B)根據(jù)句意和首字母的提示完成下列單詞。1. He has kept a d     since he was at school. It has recorded(記錄) what happened each day. 2.I

16、 enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your f     television programme？(武漢市中考題)(答案 :1. diary   2. favorite)在句子中缺詞的情況下，弄懂句子的意義是關(guān)鍵。解答此類題時要注意“兩個確定”，即“確定單詞”和“確定形式”。()讀懂句意，確定單詞例 1  The f      day of the week is Sunday. 該句意為“一周的第

17、一天是星期天”，需要填的詞的首字母是“f”，根據(jù)常識和序數(shù)詞有關(guān)知識應(yīng)填“第一”，故填 first。此類題還可考月份。如 :September is the n_month of the year(答案 :ninth)(二)瞻前顧后，確定形式 寫出單詞后，還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式?，F(xiàn)分類說明如下 :1. 名詞   一般考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。例1  Do you like white？We have shirts of different c       . 根據(jù)句意，可確定單詞為“co

18、lor”，通過前面的shirts和different兩詞可確定此處應(yīng)用colors。例2 September 10th is T      Day. 根據(jù)句意，確定單詞“Teacher”，它與Day之間存在所有格關(guān)系，將Teacher變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，再變?yōu)樗懈?，?yīng)填Teachers。2. 形容調(diào)和副詞   這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆，做題時應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析，慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞，有時還要考慮到形容詞和副詞“級”的變化。例1  He was very a     

19、 with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級angry。例 2  On Sundays，children play h       in the park. 此處應(yīng)填副詞happily，副詞修飾動詞。3. 動詞  動詞變化形式較為復(fù)雜，一般有五種 :動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式和過去分詞?？删C合考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語知識的能力。例1  Thank you ve

20、ry much for l        me your bike. 介詞后動詞用-ing形式，故填lending。例 2  When he was ten，he became i       in maths. become interested in為固定詞組，意為“對感興趣”，故此處應(yīng)填interested。4. 數(shù)詞  注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。例1  There are t 

21、      months in a year. 此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twelve。例 2  December is the t        month of the year. 此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth。5. 代詞  主要從人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和疑問代詞幾方面考慮，有時還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。例 1  Help y      t

22、o some fish，Jim. 根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用yourself. 例 2 “Help y      to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins. 根據(jù)句意，the twins為復(fù)數(shù)，故填yourselves。6. 連詞  若前后兩個詞或句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、選擇等關(guān)系，一般應(yīng)填連詞。例 1  She didnt go to school yesterday b      

23、she was il1. 從句和主句互為因果關(guān)系，故填because。例 2  The football match still went on t       it was raining heavily. 該從句為讓步狀語從句，故應(yīng)填 though?！揪C合能力訓(xùn)練】. 根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. How much are these        ？(tomato)2. We finished the 

24、0;       lesson last week. (nine)3. He is        in English. (interest)4. Today it is a         day. (sun)5. He is         enough to believe that man.

25、 (fool)6. They carried the wounded soldier to        . (safe)7. We were very         to him for his help (thank). 8. You must drive         when it's snowing heavily. (care)9.

26、She noticed a wallet         on the ground. (lie)10. I dont know         book this is. (who)11. They often go to the         Park on Sunday. (child)12. The English   

27、;      often _in the concerts. (sing)13. The         girl was not born in        . (German)14. We         a recorder in our English Class. It's very

28、60;      . (use)15. It seems that our team will        . (win). 16. Will you go         with me tomorrow ? (fish)17. “Why are you late for school again ?”said his teacher    &

29、#160;   . (angry)18. The         is studying Russian. (science)19. We are busy         for the examination. (prepare)20. It is even         today. (bad). 根據(jù)句意填詞1. Yo

30、ur English is very good. How did you learn it ?I taught        . 2. Teacher's Day comes at the         of the new term. 3. He never goes to       . He is very healthy. 4. Harbin is in th

31、e         of our country. 5. Mr Green is our English teacher. He is ill today and can't come to school. Miss Gao teaches us        . 6. Are Sue and Ann in the         class ?No

32、,  they are in different classes. 7. My bike is broken. Can you         it for me ?8. July the first is our         birthday. 9. Miss Yang got books on many different       &#

33、160;. 10. Germany has         people than France. . 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母，寫出完整、正確的單詞。1. She received lots of p        on her birthday. 2. We work in the d        and sleep at night. 3. Class

34、Two won the b        match yesterday. 4. Please get me some hot water from the t       . 5. There is a long b        over the river. 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the g  &

35、#160;    . 7. Fish can't live w        water. 8. I've l       my pen and haven't found it yet. 9. Most machines are made of m       . 10. You should often s   

36、;     the floor to keep it clean. 11. Dont make any n       . The baby is sleeping. 12. You must put a s        on the letter before posting it. 13. The boy students are playing football on the p       . 14. Would you m        carrying the box for me ?15. Lets go b        on the lake this afternoon. . 根據(jù)句意和括號內(nèi)所給漢語，在空格上填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1. I meet an old friend of