高中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表全

1、英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表1.AAA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bid bidbidbidbidding出價、投標(biāo)2broadcast br:dk:stbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送3burst b:stburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作4cast kstcastcast拋擲5cost kstcostcost花費(fèi)6cut ktcutcutcutting割，切7forecast 'fkstforecastforecast預(yù)報8hurt h:thurthurt受傷9hit hithithithitting打，撞10let letletletletting讓11

2、put putputputputting放下12quit kwtquitquitquitting退下，退出13read ri:dreadread讀14rid ridridridded rdridriddedridding使擺脫.使去掉15set setsetsetsetting安排，安置16spread spredspreadspread展開，傳播，涂17spit spitspitspat spætspitspatspitting吐痰,18split splitsplitsplitsplitting(使)裂開; (使)破裂19shut tshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)

3、20upset p'setupsetupsetupsetting不安，沮喪2.AAB序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1beat bi:tbeatbeaten bi:tn打敗3.ABA序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1becomebi'kmbecame bi'keimbecomebecoming變2come kmcame keimcomecoming來3overcome v'kmovercame vkemovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4run rnran rænrunrunning跑4.ABB（1）把動詞原形的最后一

4、個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bend bendbent bentbent彎曲.屈服2build bildbuilt biltbuilt建筑3lend lendlent lentlent借給4rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt改建, 重建5send sendsent sentsent送6spend spendspent spentspent花費(fèi)（2）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1burn b:n

5、burnt b:nt burnedburntburned b:nd燃燒2deal di:ldealt deltdealt解決.處理.分配3dream dri:mdreamed dri:md dreamtDreameddreamt dremt做夢4hear hiheard h:dheard聽見.聽說5hang 'hæhanged hæd/hungHanged/hung h絞死，懸掛6learn l:nlearnedl:nd learntLearnedlearnt l:nt學(xué)習(xí)7leanlinleant lentleaned lentLeantleaned傾斜8ligh

6、t 'laitlit lt /lightedlit/lighted latd點(diǎn)燃, 照亮9mean mi:nmeant mentmeant意思.意味.用意10prove pru:vproved p'ru:vdproven pru:vn provedproving證明, 證實,試驗11shine ainshone n /shinedshone/shined anshining使照耀，使發(fā)光12show ushowed showedshown 'un展示, 給.看13smell smelsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt smelt聞, 嗅14speed

7、spi:dspedspedspeededspedspeeded s'pi:dd加速15spell spelspelled/speltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫16spoil splspoilt splt spoiledspoiltspoiled spld慣壞17wake weikwakedwoke wukwaked wektwokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（3）原形ought ought :t序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1bring bribrought br:tbrought帶來2buy baibought b:tbought買3fight fai

8、tfought f:tfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗4seek si:ksought s:tsought尋找.追求.搜索5think ikthought :tthought思考,想（4）原形aught aught :t序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1catch kætcaught k:tcaught捉,抓2teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught教.教授（5）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1feel 'fi:lfelt feltfelt感到2keep ki:pkept keptkept保持3leave li:vlef

9、t leftleftleaving離開4sleep sli:pslept sleptslept睡覺5sweep swi:pswept sweptswept掃6weep swi:pwept weptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（6）變其中一個元音字母序號動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1awake 'weikawoke wk awakedawokeawaked 'wektawaking喚醒.喚起2bleed blidbled bledbled流血3dig didug ddugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集4feed fi:dfed fedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)5find faindfo

10、und fandfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到6flee fli:fled fledfled逃避.逃跑.消失7get getgot tgotgotten 'tngetting得到8hold huldheld heldheld擁有.握住9lead li:dled ledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)10meet mi:tmet metmet遇見11mislead ms'lidmisled msledmisled誤導(dǎo)12sit sitsat sætsat坐13shoot u:tshot tshot射擊14spit spitspitspat spætspitspatspitting吐痰,

11、15stick stikstuck stkstuck刺入,粘住16strike strakstruck stricken strknstruck strkstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工17win winwon wnwonwinning贏.獲勝（7）其它序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1have hævhad hædhadhaving有.持有.從事2lay leilaid leidlaid下蛋, 放置3lose lu:zlost lstlostlosing失去4make meikmademeidmademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成5misunderstand ,msn

12、d'stændmisunderstood msndstdmisunderstood誤解6pay peipaid peidpaid付款7retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'tuldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述8say seisaid sedsaid說.講.表示9sell selsold suldsold賣10spill splspilled spldspilt spltspilledspilt濺出11stand stændstood studstood站12tell teltold tuldtold告訴13understandunderst

13、ood ,nd'stændunderstood明白14wind windwound wandwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC(1)原形過去式原形+(e)n序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞 義1arise 'razarose rzarisen rznarising起來2blow blublew blu:blown blon吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫3crow krcrew kru:crown kran啼叫4drive draivdrove druvdriven drivndriving駕駛5draw dr:drew dru:drawn drn畫畫.繪制.拖拽6eat i:ta

14、te eteaten 'i:tn吃7fall f:lfell felfallen 'f:ln落下.跌倒8forbid f'bidforbad f'bædforbadeforbidden fbdnforbidding禁止.不許9forgive f'givforgot f'tforgiven fgvnforgiving原諒, 饒恕10give givgave eivgiven 'ivngiving給.提供.授予11grow grugrew grugrown run生長.種植12know nuknew nju:known nn知道13

15、mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistaken msteknmistaking弄錯; 誤解,14overeat,uvr'i:toverate,uv'reitovereaten vr'i:tn(使)吃過量15prove pru:vproved p'ru:vdproven pru:vnprovedproving證明, 試驗16rise razrose rzrisen rznrising升起17see si:saw s:seensi:n看見.了解、領(lǐng)會18sew susewed 'sdsewn sn縫制.縫合19sh

16、ow ushowed dshowedshown'un展示.出示.說明20shake eikshook kshaken eknshaking搖動.震動21sow ssowedsdsown sn播種22strike strakstruck strkstricken strknstruckstriking打擊23take teiktooktuktaken'teikntaking拿.獲得.接受24throw ruthrewru:thrown rn拋.扔.擲25ride raidroderudridden'ridnriding騎.乘車26undertake nd'teku

17、ndertook nd'tkundertaken nd'teknundertaking從事27write raitwroterutwritten'ritnwriting寫(2)原形過去式過去式+(e)n序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1break breikbroke brukbroken 'brukn打破.打碎2choose tu:zchose tuzchosen 'tuznchoosing選擇3get getgot tgot/gotten 'tngetting得到4hide haidhid hidhidden 'hidnhidin

18、g隱藏5forget f'etforgot f'tforgotten f'tnforgetting忘記.忽略6freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen 'fruznfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰7speak spi:kspokespukspoken'spukn說話.談話.演講8steal sti:lstole stlstolen 'stuln偷竊.竊取.偷盜9weave wivwove wvwoven wvnweaving編織 (3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）iau 序動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義1begin bi'ginbegan bi'ænbegun bi'nbeginning開始2drink drikdrank drækdrunk drk喝3ring rirang rærung r戒指.環(huán)圍住4sing sisang sæsung s唱5sink siksank sæksunk sk下沉, 沉沒6spring sprsprang spræsprung spr跳躍7swim swimswam swæmswum swmsw