高中英語(yǔ)必修二重點(diǎn)

1、高中英語(yǔ)必修二第一單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) Unit One Cultural relics1、In search of the amber room 尋找琥珀屋 search vt. 搜查 We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop. 我們找遍了整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，但沒找到一家花店。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：（1）search for 尋找 What are you searching for? money? 你在找什么？錢嗎？（2）search ones heart 捫心自問The teacher searched his heart tryi

2、ng to find out if he was wrong to scold the student.老師捫心自問想弄明白他是否把那個(gè)學(xué)生批評(píng)錯(cuò)了。（3）search through 把仔細(xì)搜尋一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldnt find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔細(xì)搜了一遍但還是沒有找到鑰匙。（4）in search of 找尋The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那個(gè)人在好多條街道轉(zhuǎn)尋找他丟失的自行車。即時(shí)活用：She tri

3、ed _, but failed; now she could do nothing but wait till her husband came.A. to search the pockets her key B. searching her keys for her pocketsC. searching the pockets for her keys D. to search her keys for the pockets 答案：C2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several to

4、ns of amber were used to make it. 這個(gè)禮物就是琥珀屋，起這個(gè)名字是因?yàn)樽鏊昧撕脦讎嵉溺?。Be used to do sth. 被用于 Wood is used to build houses. 木頭被用于建房子。特別提示： be used to do sth.還有一個(gè)同義句型 be used for Wood is used for building. 木頭被用于建筑。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：（1）used to do sth. 過去（常常）做某事 The old man used to tell stories to children. 那個(gè)老人過去常給孩子們講故事。

5、特別提示：A. used to do sth. “過去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“現(xiàn)在不再做了”。B. 這個(gè)句型的否定形式有兩種。The old man used not to tell stories to children. 那個(gè)老人過去不給孩子們講故事。The old man didnt use to tell stories to children. 那個(gè)老人過去不給孩子們講故事。C. 這個(gè)句型的疑問形式有兩種。Used the old man to tell stories to children. 那個(gè)老人過去給孩子們講故事嗎？Did the old man use to tell

6、stories to children. 那個(gè)老人過去給孩子們講故事嗎？（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于早上早起了。即時(shí)活用：1、After half a years training, they were made entirely used _underwater.Ato stay Bto staying Cstaying Dstay 答案：C2、The key you have just got _ the front

7、 door.A. is used to opening B. is used to be opened C. is used to being opened D. is used to open 答案：D3、Wind_ electricity widely in many parts of the world.A. is used to produce B. is used to producing C. used to produce D. used to producing 答案：A4、The experienced driver has got _ in all kinds of wea

8、ther.A. used to drive B. used to driving C. use to drive D. use to driving 答案：B5、After so many years, I am still not used to _ on the left in Hong Kong.A. drive B. driving C. being driving D. getting up early 答案：B6、This 486 computer used to to my cousin. Abe belonged Bbe belonging Cbelonging Dbelong

9、 答案：D3、The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey.被挑選的琥珀有著像蜂蜜一樣漂亮的黃棕色。 select vt.& vi. 挑選；選擇You can select a coat for yourself. 你可以給自己挑一件大衣。易混辨析：select; choose; elect; pick out 挑選；選擇select 在同類的許多東西中，進(jìn)行有斟酌的精選。強(qiáng)調(diào)以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。強(qiáng)調(diào)從許多不同種類中進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)從許多不同種類中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)的挑剔態(tài)度。The woman sele

10、cted the best tings from the shop. 那位婦女挑選了商店里最好的東西。choose 側(cè)重于憑個(gè)人意愿或判斷力在一些人、物或行為方式中選出一個(gè)的意思。Finally I chose the job that the company offered. 最后我選擇了公司提供給我的工作。elect 指選舉或用其他方法推選人，有時(shí)也可治“決定”。這種選擇通常指通過深思熟慮。All the people agreed to elect me their chairman. 所有人都同意選我當(dāng)主席。pick out 指從個(gè)人角度在眾多中進(jìn)行挑選，常用于經(jīng)過對(duì)比就能做出決定的場(chǎng)

11、合。Will you help me pick out the good apples?能幫我把好蘋果挑出來嗎？即時(shí)活用：1、This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 答案：B2、- Have you _ what you want to eat ? -Not yet .A. chosen B. elected C. selected D. picked out 答案：A4、The design

12、of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房屋設(shè)計(jì)采用了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的奇特風(fēng)格。fancy 用法歸納：（1）adj.奇特的，奇異的 Nowadays some students like to wear fancy clothes. 現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)生喜歡穿奇裝異服。（2）vt. 想象；設(shè)想；愛好 Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard word. 別異想天開不努力工作就能成功。Fancy meeting you here. 沒想到在這兒碰到你。特別提示：當(dāng)fancy 表示“認(rèn)為；

13、設(shè)想”時(shí)，后面多跟從句。當(dāng)fancy 用于驚嘆時(shí)，后面跟doing，翻譯為“沒想到”。（3）n. 想象；揣想 I think he will come to help me but it is only my fancy.我想他能來幫我，但那只是我的幻想。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：（1）have a fancy 感到；揣想 （2）have a fancy for 喜歡（3）have a fancy to 愛上 （4）take / catch the fancy of 引起喜愛（5）fancy sth . 想要某物（6）fancy oneself 自命不凡 （7）fancy doing sth . 想不到做了某

14、事5、The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房屋設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的奇特風(fēng)格。popular adj.（1）流行的 That old song is not popular now. 那首老歌已經(jīng)不流行了。特別提示：popular表示“在中流行”用 be popular with句型。（2）受歡迎；惹人愛 He is one of the most popular teachers in the school. 他是學(xué)校里最受歡迎的老師之一。（3）大眾化的 Customers would like

15、to pay a popular price. 顧客愿意出一個(gè)大眾化的價(jià)格。（4）常見的 That is a popular mistake the students often make. 這是一個(gè)學(xué)生們常犯得錯(cuò)誤。6、However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。belong vi. 用法歸納：（1）belong to 屬于A. 某物屬于某人

16、Does this key belong to that door? 這是那個(gè)門的鑰匙嗎？B. 某人屬于某個(gè)集體 You dont belong to our group. 你不是我們這個(gè)組的。（2）適合放在某處The pan belongs under the sink. 鍋應(yīng)該放在水池下面。 The cups belong on the shelf. 杯子應(yīng)該放在架子上。特別提示：（1） 當(dāng)belong表示“適合放在某處”時(shí)，belong后的介詞根據(jù)句子意思決定。The pan belongs under the sink. 鍋應(yīng)該放在水池下。 The cups belong in the

17、 shelf. 杯子應(yīng)該放在柜子里。（2） belong to不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)式。即時(shí)活用：1、The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom_ to the top students failed in it.Ayes; belonged BNo; belonged CYes; belonging DNo; belonging 答案：C2、Is this the piano _ your family for over eighty years?A. belonged to B. belongs to C. belonged D.

18、 belonging to 答案：D3、The ship the American company by the rainstorm. Abelonged to, was destroyed Bwhich was belonged to, destroyedCbelonging to, destroyed Dwhich belonged to, was destroyed 答案：D4、This 486 computer used to to my cousin. Abe belonged Bbe belonging Cbelonging Dbelong 答案：D5、The English ex

19、am is not difficult, is it? _ , even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belonged B. No, belonged C. Yes, belonging D. No, belonging 答案：C6、China has been developing rapidly since its foundation ,but as is known to us , she is still a country _ the Third World . A. belongs to B. belonged t

20、o C. belonging to D. to belong to 答案：C7、In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his of his best soldiers. 作為回報(bào)，沙皇送了他一支最好的軍隊(duì)。in return作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) I wish I could do something for you in return. 我希望我能做點(diǎn)什么來報(bào)答你。易混辨析：in return和 in return forin return表示“作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)”。in return for 表示“作為對(duì)報(bào)答”。He helped me with my wor

21、k. In return, I treated him to dinner. 他幫我干活，作為回報(bào)，我請(qǐng)他吃飯。I will go to help him in return for his kindness. 作為對(duì)他善良的報(bào)答，我要去幫他。8、About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.大約有四米長(zhǎng)，房子被作為接待重要訪客的接待室使用。serve vt.& vi. 用法歸納：（1）服務(wù) We students should try to serve our

22、parents at home occasionally. 在家里，學(xué)生應(yīng)該偶爾為父母服務(wù)一下。特別提示：serve作“服務(wù)”講時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。（2）接待 Is there anyone here to serve us? 這兒有人接待我們嗎？（3）上菜；上飯；供應(yīng)（飯菜） We dont serve breakfast here. 我們這兒不供應(yīng)早餐。Supper will be served at seven. 七點(diǎn)吃晚飯。（4）服役 How many years have you served in the army? 你當(dāng)兵多少年了？（5）發(fā)球 It is your turn to se

23、rve. 該你發(fā)球了。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展： serve as 擔(dān)任；起作用 serve out 報(bào)復(fù)；分發(fā) 即時(shí)活用：1、-Can I help you, sir? -No, thanks, I_.A. have served B. am served C. have been served D. am being served 答案：D2、_ monitor of our class , Little Mike decided to _ his classmates hear and soul .A. Serving as; serve B. Serving as ; serve as C. Serv

24、ing ; serve as D. Serving ; serve 答案：A 9、Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.六百個(gè)蠟燭把房子照得通亮，房子里的鏡子和畫像金子一樣閃閃發(fā)亮。light vt. (lighted / lighted ; lit / lit) 用法歸納：（1）點(diǎn)燃 Dont light the candle, there is already a lighted one. 別點(diǎn)蠟燭了，已經(jīng)有一個(gè)點(diǎn)著的了。特別提示：lighted可作形容詞，

25、表示“點(diǎn)著的”。（2）照亮 One light cant light the big room. 一盞燈不能把這個(gè)大房子照亮。（3）開朗起來 The good news lit his face. 好消息讓他高興起來。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：light adj.(1) 亮的 Our classroom is big and light. 我們教室寬敞明亮。（2）淺的；淡的 The walls of my daughters room is light green. 我女兒房間的墻是淡綠色的。light n.(1) 燈 The are eight lights in our classroom. 我們教室有八

26、盞燈。(2) 光 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比聲速快。(3) 點(diǎn)煙的火 The man came over and asked for a light. 那個(gè)人走過來借個(gè)火。(4) 卓越的人 Helen Keller was a light in the history of the blind world. 在盲人世界里海倫.凱勒是一個(gè)卓越的人。即時(shí)活用：1、 Will the cottage be cold? -Yes. Make sure _the heater.A. you light B. lighting C. youll D. for

27、lighting 答案：A2、“Why ! Its you !” Catherine said . Her face _.A. lighted up B. turned up C. took up D. brought up 答案：A10、Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.雖然琥珀屋被看作世界上的奇跡之一，但悲傷的是，現(xiàn)在它丟了。Consider 用法歸納：（1）考慮A. +名詞 You should consider the matt

28、er carefully. 你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮一下這個(gè)問題。B. +連接代詞或連接副詞+to doWe havent considered when to start. 我們還沒有考慮什么時(shí)候開始。C. +連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的從句Have you considered what course you will take when you are in college?你考慮沒有到大學(xué)后學(xué)什么專業(yè)？D. + 動(dòng)名詞I am considering giving up smoking. 我在考慮戒煙。特別提示：1、consider當(dāng)“考慮”講時(shí)，多考其后跟doing的用法。2、consider當(dāng)“

29、考慮”講時(shí)，其后一般不跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。（2）認(rèn)為A. + that 從句We all consider that the educational reform in China is necessary.我們都認(rèn)為中國(guó)的教改是必要的。B. consider + O + 形容詞We consider it important for students to learn English well.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)生們把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好很重要。C. consider + O +名詞Do you consider me your friend? 你認(rèn)為我是你的朋友嗎？D. consider + O + 過去分

30、詞Our English teacher considers my English greatly improved.我們英語(yǔ)老師認(rèn)為我的英語(yǔ)有很大提高。E. consider + O + to beSome foreigners consider Xian to be a good place to live in.一些外國(guó)人認(rèn)為西安是一個(gè)生活的好地方。特別提示：1、遇到考查consider時(shí)，同學(xué)們首先要判斷consider在這里表示什么意思，然后根據(jù)不同意思的不同規(guī)定選擇答案。2. 考查consider + O+ OC結(jié)果時(shí)，一般會(huì)把賓語(yǔ)前置，這時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)直接跟在 consider后

31、。即時(shí)活用；1、 He is considered _ a good student. A. being B. to be C. be D. is 答案：B2、_ away from the noise, he was considering _ to the country.A. To be; moving B. Being; moving C. Being; to move D. To be; to move 答案：A3、To our surprise , the painting considered _ should have won the prize !Acopying Bhavi

32、ng copied Cto have been copied Dto have copied 答案：C4、The book written by Jia Sixie is_ to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming.A. considered B. made C. kept D. studied 答案：A5、We are considering _ a trip around the island this summer.A. take B. to take C. to be taking D. taking 答案：D11、T

33、here is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無(wú)疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)城市。doubt vt. & n. 懷疑特別提示：doubt無(wú)論作動(dòng)詞還是作名詞，用于肯定時(shí)后面跟whether / if 從句；用于否定時(shí)后面跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。I doubt if it will be a fine day tomorrow. 我懷疑明天是否能是

34、個(gè)好天。There is no doubt that Wang Po will be punished. 毫無(wú)疑問王珀將會(huì)受到懲罰。即時(shí)活用：1、 Will it rain tomorrow?- No. I dont doubt _.A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whether it rains D. that it rains 答案：B2、There is no doubt _ my friend is not important to them all. A. why B. whether C. if D. that 答案：

35、D12. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 那以后，琥珀屋到底發(fā)生了什么仍然還是個(gè)迷。 remain vi & link-v 用法歸納：（1）剩下：余下What remains after something is burned. 東西被燒以后留下什么？If you take five from ten, five will remain. 從十個(gè)里拿走五個(gè)，還剩五個(gè)。（2）呆在某處；留下 I will not remain long in Xian. 我不會(huì)在西安呆很久的。（3）保持、處于某種狀態(tài)（l

36、ink-v） The breakfast remained untouched. 沒人動(dòng)早餐。The small town remained the same year after year. 一年一年過去了，但小城鎮(zhèn)還是老樣子。特別提示：remain作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常跟形容詞、分詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和不定式。易混辨析：remaining 和left adj. 剩下的；留下的 remaining 做前置定語(yǔ)；left做后置定語(yǔ)。I bought him a gift with the remaining one Yuan. 我用剩下的一塊錢給他買了一個(gè)禮物。There is nothing le

37、ft in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也沒剩下。即時(shí)活用：1、Nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.A. remained B. continued C. left D. kept 答案：A2、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _ .A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain B. remained 20 dollars D.

38、 remaining 20 dollars 答案：D3、Although she received a lot of money , she _ sad because she could never see her son again .A. continued B. went on C. remained D. kept on 答案：C13、Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?重建像琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化遺址值得嗎？worth a

39、dj. 用法歸納：（1）值（多少錢） 句型：be worth +錢數(shù) The book is worth ten Yuan. 那本書值十塊錢。（2）值的價(jià)值 The second-hand car that you bought is not worth the price. 你買的二手車不值那個(gè)價(jià)格。（3）值得 句型： be worth + n. / doing The book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀。Xian is worth a second visit. 西安值得再看一次。特別提示：表示“很值得做某事”時(shí)，用well，并且well要放在wort

40、h前。聯(lián)想擴(kuò)展：worthy adj. 有價(jià)值；有意義；值得（1）+ to do He is not worthy to take the position. 他不配那個(gè)職位。（2）be worthy of + 名詞 All these matters are worthy of attention. 所有這些問題都值得注意。（3）be worthy of being done Some students think English is not worthy of being studied. 有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)不值得學(xué)。易混辨析：worth while 和 worthwhileworth w

41、hile adj. 值得；有好處。 后面可以跟不定式或動(dòng)名詞。還可以表示為 worth (someones) while.It isnt worth your while to deal with this kind of problem. 不值得你來處理這樣的事情。It isnt worth while playing pc games day and night. 整天玩電腦游戲沒好處。worthwhile adj. 值得干的；有價(jià)值的。作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，后面可以跟不定式，但不跟動(dòng)名詞。He thinks teaching English in a middle school is worth

42、while.他認(rèn)為在中學(xué)教英語(yǔ)是值得的。即時(shí)活用：1、They all say TITANIC is a good movie which is worth _second time.A. seeing the B. seeing a C. to see a D. being seen the 答案：B2、 I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl. -Its probably _.A. worth B. worth so C. worth them D. worth it 答案：D14、A fact is anything that can be prov

43、ed. 事實(shí)就是任何能夠被證明的事情。prove vt. & vi. 用法歸納：（1）證明；證實(shí)(vt.)A. + n. / pron.He proved his courage in battles. 他在戰(zhàn)斗中證實(shí)了他的勇敢。Can you prove it to the court? 你能向法庭證明這一點(diǎn)嗎？B. + 從句 Can you prove where you were last night? 你能證明昨天晚上在什么地方嗎？C. + n. / adj. / to be 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)One mad action is not enough to prove a man mad.

44、 一次瘋狂的行為不足于證明這個(gè)人就是瘋子。He proved himself to be an interesting man on the long journey. 長(zhǎng)途旅行中他證明自己是個(gè)很有趣的人。（2）事實(shí)證明是(link-v)A. + 形容詞 What he said proved right. 他說的話后來證明是對(duì)的。B. + 名詞 The book proved a best seller. 事實(shí)證明那本書很暢銷。C. + to be My suggestion proved to be better. 事實(shí)證明我的建議更好。D. + of +抽象名詞 This book wi

45、ll prove of great use to senior students. 事實(shí)將會(huì)證明這本書會(huì)對(duì)高中生有很大用處。特別提示：“prove + of +抽象名詞”句型中，抽象名詞前要加修飾詞。如 much; great; a lot of 等。即時(shí)活用：1、His story proved _.A. truly B. true C. truth D. true not 答案：B2、Every means _, but none proved _. A. have tried; successful B. has been tried; successful C. has tried;

46、to be successfully D. have been tried; successfully 答案：B15、For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.例如，中國(guó)比世界上任何國(guó)家的人都多，這就可以被證明。形容詞比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí) 用法歸納：（1） 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 比較級(jí) than any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)That student is taller than any other student in his class. 那個(gè)學(xué)生比他班里任何一個(gè)同學(xué)