2020年山東省菏澤市九年級(上)期末英語試卷

1、期末英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII總分得分一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)1. -The presidents of China and Russia had interview a short time ago , It wasgreat success.()A. an, aB. a, aC. /, /D. the, a2. -Excuse me, can I park my car here ?-Sorry , you can park it on side of the street. There is too much traffic .()A. both

2、B. eitherC. neitherD. none3. Ifyou are not sure how to use this camera to take videos , you can read the .( )A. introduction B. instructions C. information D. suggestions4. 一 does this mobile phone belong to? It's my sister's. And I want to have one .A. Who; on my ownB. Whose; myselfC. Who;

3、of my ownD. Whose; my own5. -I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school .-Yes. But don't worry . Nothing will be difficult if more attention tothem.()A. will payB. will be paidC. is paidD. pays6. Not only her mother but also her father in the same school for twe

4、nty years.()A. will teachB. has taughtC. have taughtD. are teaching7. -Have you got everything you need to take for the trip ?-Yes. I have got everything read .()A. whoB. whereC. thatD. when8. Some of my friends are interested in science , but none of them can tell _ ()A. when UFOs will appear next

5、timeB. why do horses know the wayC. where was this kind of plant foundD. how do elephants communicate9. The little boy is so full of energy and knowledge that he read books in the librarya whole day.A. known forB. thirsty forC. responsible forD. thankful for10. I am very tired these days, Marry. Why

6、 not music. It can make you.A. listen to; relaxedB. listening to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; to relax11. Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. Could you help me? Of course, and remember it three times at least.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD

7、. to understand; to read12. -What do you think ofthis idea ?-It's not good . It may the plan .()A. get in the way ofB. pay attention toC. run afterD. talk back13. 一 Look at the dark clouds. I'm afraid it rain soon.-I think so, and we stay at home now.A. must; mustB. may; have toC. might; mus

8、tD. could; have to14. -Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly .-Wow , mess it has made! I really don't know to do with it . ()A. what, how B. how, how C. what a, what D. how, what15. As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country .一 if you can't understand

9、the language there .()A. HardlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)I began to play the piano four years ago , I always remember my first piano performance . I remember that year, I was only nine years old, and but just (16) to learn to play the piano a few months before .One da

10、y, my teacher told me there was going to be a piano performance (17)three weeks. When I heard the news, I felt very(18) , But the teacher said, "You can make it. You have (4)this piece of music many times , so you'll play it well . And when the performance comes, I'm sure you'll(19)

11、 . "After hearing the teacher's words, I felt confident about myself . After three weeks of hard practicing , the piece for the performance was finally(20) . The night before the performance , I was so excited that I couldn't stand still or sit down . When it was my(21)to perform , I he

12、ld my head high , went onto the stage, sat on the chair, quickly(22J_ the song in my head , and lifted up my hands to play . In one breath , I played the piece from beginning to end and played it very pleasantly . Soon, a thunder of applause (雷鳴般的掌聲) (23) out in the concert hall . I felt very happy

13、, and proud of(24) , too.That was my first piano performance and I will never forget it .16.A. finishedB. consideredC. stoppedD. started17.A. inB. forC. onD. until18.A. sleepyB. exhaustedC. nervousD. energetic19.A. pronouncedB. providedC. producedD. practiced20.A. suitB. succeedC. increaseD. interes

14、t21.A. successfulB. readyC. emptyD. careful22.A. endingB. turnC. entertainmentD. challenge23.A. went throughB. made upC. came up withD. went off24.A. lookedB. tookC. brokeD. filled25.A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,共30.0 分)AWinter solstice , as the name shows means the coming of winter. As

15、 an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese , which is also called "冬節(jié)"，"長至節(jié)"，"亞歲"，etc. Generally, winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar , five

16、days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term. One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms . The Winter Solstice is one oftwenty-four solar terms . On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is th

17、e shortest of the year and the period of night is longest. In Northern China during winter solstice there is a custom of eating dumplings .26. There are solar terms in a year.A. twelveB. fiveC. twenty-four D. thirty-one27. People often eat during winter solsticeA. moon cakesB. dumplingsC. noodles28.

18、 Winter solstice is inA. JanuaryB. SeptemberC. October29. On winter solstice the period of night is in ChinaA. the longest B. the shortest C. darkestD. chickenD. DecemberD. brightestA. The beginning of springC. Grain fullB. Summer solsticeD. The beginning of autumn30. Which day has the longest dayti

19、me in China ? Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time . When I was a little girl , I'm afraid to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chanc

20、e （偶然，/碰巧） I would get to the place I was going to .Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information . So I try not to give people wrong directions . If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say , "sorry , I am a stranger here

21、."Once on my way to work , a man stopped me and he asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building . I gave him my usual reply . But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building . However, I had no time to turn back and look fo

22、r him . When I just got to my office , I found that the secretary （秘書） showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised the man was when we saw each other at the first sight!31. The writer always refuses to give people directions because .A. she'

23、s a stranger to the cityB. she doesn't know the peopleC. she has no time to help othersD. she's afraid of giving wrong directions .32. A man stopped the writer on the way toA. sell her somethingB. ask for the timeC. make friends with herD. ask for the directions .33. The Friendship Building

24、is the place where the writerA. livesB. studiesC. worksD. teaches34. The word "embarrassed"in the last paragraph means "",A.尷尬的B.困惑的C.激動的D.拮據(jù)的35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? The writer .A. is too shy to give others directionsB. has a very poor sense

25、of directionsC. never got lost when she was young .D. was quite nervous when he saw the manHelping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence-it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment .are needed by every child in every subject i

26、n every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability （能力）to use the English language correctly . As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy （讀寫能力）. You can mak

27、e a difference by listening , asking questions, giving information , and reading with your children outside school hours.Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write : having everyday conversations with your children trying to ask more "wh -" questions instead of easy &qu

28、ot;yes" or "no" questions encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know reading to your children each night listening to your children read teaching your children how to use dictionaries talking about your children's writings practi cing filling in forms , writ

29、ing letters , sending cards or emailsYou can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1, 000 books on th

30、e list. The reading must be done in one year. What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write . For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible .36. This passage is mainly written forA. childrenB. teac

31、hersC. parentsD. doctors37. is the best for the missing part （缺失的部分） in Paragraph 2.A. "Listening and speaking skills"B. "Reading and writing skills"C. "Listening and writing skills"D. "Reading and listening skills"38. is NOT mentioned （提到）in the 8 tips above.

32、A. Listening to the radio every dayB. Listening to your children readC. Reading to your children each nightD. Talking about your children's writings39. In the Reading Challenge Club , children have to read in one year .A. 5 booksB. 10 booksC. 15 booksD. 20 books40. Parents can help children to w

33、rite by encouraging them toA. draw pictures or take photosB. listen to pop musicC. write diaries or book reviewsD. play computer games四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）41. Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, （A） "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work"

34、; But sadly , many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food .A CCTV program , News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year .Do we have too much food ? Of course not. According

35、to the UN World Food Program, there were 9 million hungry people around the world , especially in developingcountries. Six million children die of hunger every year .Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten a

36、ll the food on the table .What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food ? Here are some tips：*Do not order too much in a restaurant. only order as much as you can eat (B) (如果你不能吃掉所有你點的食物) take the rest of it home .*Don't be too picky (挑易U 的)about food. Some food may not taste great, bu

37、t yourbody needs it.*Keep an eye on what food you have at home . Don't buy too much , especially for vegetables and fruit.完成下列任務(wù)：How many tips are given to us to stop wasting food ?What are Chinese people well known for according to the passage ?把短文中劃線的句子(A)譯成漢語. 根據(jù)短文中所給漢語(B)翻譯英語.If you cannot請給

38、短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題. 五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題，共1.0分)must, supposed because wear, however, freedom, take , it, similar, exceptDo you obey the rules in your school ? What do you think of your school rules ? A lot of rules are (1) around the world , but some are different. Many students may enjoy more (2) in some co

39、untries. But freedom doesn't mean "no rules". Every school has own rules.There are some rules in Asia schools : the students are not allowed to dye their hair and are to keep hair black. They are not allowed (5) earrings . either. Almost all schools used to require students to wear uni

40、forms , (6) . the students think that uniforms are ugly . They should be allowed to choose their own clothes , and wear all kinds of clothes (7)_uniforms . The students just get to school on time. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate. In some countries , students are not allowed

41、 to have part-time jobs (8) they may not concentrate on (關(guān)注)their studies.American schools have their own rules . For example, in Morton High School , food and drinks shouldn't (9)_into the classroom . They (10)_wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus because too

42、 much noise can make others unhappy.六、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題，共5.0分)42. Can you give me some advice an how to learn (wise) and well ?43. My father used to (walk ) after dinner, but now he likes playing chess .44. I think teenagers should not (allow ) to get their ears pierced in school .45. I prefer the musi

43、c that (have) great lyrics .46. Let's go to Rockin's Restaurant because the soft music there can make me relax).七、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)47. 我們的英語老師非常善良，她總是對我們非常有耐心.Our English teacher is very kind , she is always us.48. 荷澤以牡丹而著名，你可以觀賞到許多不同種類的牡丹.Heze is its peony, you can enjoy many different k

44、inds of peonies .49. 茶變得越來越受歡迎，你知道茶是偶然被發(fā)明出來的嗎？Tea is more and more popular, do you know tea was invented?50. 在日本第一次遇到某人你應(yīng)該鞠躬.You are bow in Japan when you meet someone for the first time .51. 今天我以學(xué)校為榮，明天學(xué)校將以我的成功為傲.Today I'm of my school and tomorrow my school will take in my success八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小

45、題，共15.0分）52. 假如彳是Li Ming ,根據(jù)下表信息給你的美國友好學(xué)校的筆友Bill寫一封信，介紹有關(guān)情況.家鄉(xiāng)荷澤，一個現(xiàn)代化的小城市；空氣清新，鳥語花香，交通便捷；近 來發(fā)展迅速，以牡丹（peony）而聞名；人們過著幸福的生活.學(xué)校ag在巾西南部，由兩部分組成老師工作勤勤懇懇，對我們既要求嚴(yán)格又無微不至的關(guān)懷（舉一 例）學(xué)生相互學(xué)習(xí)，相互幫助，相處融洽；遵規(guī)守紀(jì)，舉止文明；積 極參加各種課外活動我興趣愛 好愛閱讀（自己發(fā)揮）夢想（自己發(fā)揮）Dear Bill ,I am a Chinese boy named Li Ming . I am in Grade 9 now . I

46、am happy to be your penfriend . It's my pleasure to introduce my hometown , my school and myself to you . Welcome to China! I am looking forward to hearing from you .Yours faithfullyLi Ming第6頁，共15頁答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析】a, an, the三者都是冠詞，a, an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示 某類人或事物中的"一個，一名",表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭

47、單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前the 是定冠詞，表特指，為"這、那、這些、那些"放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前由題干 "不久前，中俄兩國元首進(jìn)行了一次會晤，它是一個巨大的成功"可知，因"一次會晤"， "一個巨大的成功"都表泛指，"一次 "， "一個"都用不定冠詞， 因 interview 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個空格用an； 因 great 是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第二個空格用a,所以答案應(yīng)是 an; a.故選： A不久前，中俄兩國元首進(jìn)行了一次會晤，它是一

48、個巨大的成功本題考查不定冠詞的用法，在熟知所給單詞的基礎(chǔ)上與句子的語境相結(jié)合，從而判斷出正確答案2 .【答案】C【解析】neither 兩者都不；none 沒有一個；both 兩者都；either 兩者中任一從There is too much traffic 判斷在路的兩邊都不能停車故選：C-對不起，我可以把車停在這兒嗎？-對不起，你不可以把車停在馬路兩邊，交通太擁擠了熟悉不定代詞的意義和用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案3 .【答案】B【解析】 考查名詞詞義辨析A introduction 介紹； B instructions 說明書；C information信息；D. suggestions建議

49、,根據(jù)題干 If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos 可知應(yīng)說你可以閱讀說明書故選：B如果你不知道如何使用這個相機(jī)來拍攝視頻，你可以閱讀說明書理解四個名詞的含義，根據(jù)題干If you are not sure how to use this camera to take videos ，結(jié)合選項作答4 .【答案】C【解析】句意 " 這個手機(jī)屬于誰？我姐姐的，我也想擁有一個自己的手機(jī)。"問句中的belong to后面跟賓格，所以此處提問賓語，應(yīng)該用who或whom,第二個設(shè)空處表達(dá)的意思是"擁

50、有一個自己的手機(jī)"，用名詞+of my own. on one's own 修飾動詞，指獨(dú)自做某事。故選C。5 .【答案】C【解析】will pay 一般將來時will be paid 一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)is paid 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).pays第三人稱單數(shù).pay attention to"注意"固定搭配.原句 attention 做主語，用被動語態(tài)if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞.這里用 is paid 故選：C-我聽說音樂和美術(shù)將進(jìn)入

51、高中入學(xué)考試-是的但別擔(dān)心如果多加注意，什么都不會有困難被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，被動語態(tài)由"be 動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成，be 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，還要注意時態(tài)及過去分詞的變法6 .【答案】B【解析】A will teach 一般將來時；B has taught 現(xiàn)在完成時；C have taught 現(xiàn)在完成時；D. are teaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.for+一段時間，表示動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn) 在完成時，has/have +done. Not onlybut also謂語用就近原則，離謂語最近的主語是 her father第三人稱，

52、所以完成時助動詞用 has. teach的過去分詞是taught.故選：B不但是她的媽媽而且她的爸爸也已經(jīng)在同一個學(xué)校教學(xué)20 年根據(jù)題干中時間標(biāo)志詞來判斷句式的時態(tài)，同時要注意主謂一致7 .【答案】 C【解析】空格處后面是一個定語從句，先行詞everything 指物，在賓語從句中作賓語成分，當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時，關(guān)系詞只能用that故選：C-你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好這次旅游所需要的東西嗎？-是的，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好一切定語從句關(guān)系詞只能用that的幾種情況：1.先行詞是不定代詞；2.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾；3 先行詞既包括人又包括物；4 先行詞被the only/the very/the same/th

53、e last修飾時8 .【答案】A【解析】 答案：A.根據(jù)tell,可知它是一個及物動詞，后面可以跟賓語，如果是一個句子的話，我們就叫它為賓語從句在賓語從句中要用陳述語序，即主語放在謂語動詞的前面四個選項中只有A 是陳述句語序故選A我的一些同學(xué)對科學(xué)感興趣，但是他們沒有人能講出下次UFOs 將何時出現(xiàn)本題主要考查了賓語從句中的語序問題：在賓語從句中要用陳述語序，即主語放在謂語動詞的前面9 .【答案】B【解析】 句意： 這個小男孩充滿了精力，如此的渴望知識，一整天都在圖書館讀書。knownfor 因而出名，例： China is known for the Great Wall. thirsty

54、 for : 口渴的，渴求的，例： We young should be thirsty for knowledge . ； responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé)， 例： We should learn to be responsible for our life. thankful for ： 感謝， 感恩： 例： I am thankful for my teachers 根 據(jù)題干中knowledge 和 he read books in the library a whole day ，可知，thirsty for 符合題意。故選B 。10 .【答案】A【解析】句意：瑪麗，我這幾天很

55、累。為什么不聽聽音樂呢？它能使你放松。listen to聽，原形；listening to動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；relaxed放松的，形容詞；relax放 松，動詞，to relax不定式；Why not do sth.?為什么不做某事？ make sb.+形容詞"讓某人 怎么樣 ", 故選A。11 .【答案】C【解析】句意： 王老師， 我看不懂課文，你能幫我嗎？當(dāng)然， 記住至少讀三遍。第一個空，have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難，用動名詞understanding； 第二個空，rememberto do sth.記得去做某事，remember

56、 doing sth.記得做過某事，這里指記住至少讀 三遍，還沒做的事情，用不定式to read,故選C。12 .【答案】A【解析】get in the way of 妨礙 pay attention to 注意 run after 追逐 talk back 頂嘴根據(jù)What do you think of this idea ？ It's not good "你覺得這個主意怎么樣？不好"可知，應(yīng)該是 "可能會妨礙這個計劃"用 get in the way of故選：A-你覺得這個主意怎么樣？-不好可能會妨礙這個計劃考查動詞短語，分析選項動詞短語

57、的意思，結(jié)合語境，積累一些固定搭配，選擇合適答案，完成試題13 .【答案】B【解析】句意：看那些烏云，恐怕快要下雨了。我認(rèn)為是這樣，我們現(xiàn)在不得不呆在家里。must一定，肯定；may可能；might可能；should應(yīng)該；have to不得不。根據(jù)句意可知前面句子表示一種可能性，應(yīng)該用may， 后面句子表示客觀上不得不這樣，用have to。故選B。14 .【答案】C【解析】 根據(jù)mess it has made,可知這里考查 make a mess表示弄得一團(tuán)糟，這里 mess 是一個名詞，用 what 引導(dǎo)； 而 I really don't know to do with it 這里作 do 的賓語，用 what故選：C-你的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)感染了病毒，它已經(jīng)不能正常工作了-哇，真是一團(tuán)糟！我真不知道該怎么辦首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案15 .【答案】D【解析】答案： D。Hardly 幾乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually 通常； Especially 尤其地。根據(jù)if you can't understan