2013年高考試題——英語（安徽卷）解析版2(6712436)

1、絕密啟用前2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英 語本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題），第I卷第1頁至第14頁，第II卷第15頁至第16頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁馐马棧?答題前，務必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中的姓名、座位號與本人姓名、座位號是否一致。務必在答題卡背面規(guī)定的地方填寫姓名和座位號后兩位。2答第I卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上所對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3答第II卷時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要

2、求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卡的規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4考試結束后，務必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題，每段

3、對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15答案是C1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photosB. Boy a cameraC. Help the woman2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in townC. A place of living3. Where is the man now?A. On his wayB. In a res

4、taurantC. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a playerB. Watch a gameC. Play basketball5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

5、時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a giftB. Give John a surpriseC. Invite Johe to France7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. FunnyB. ExcitingC. Strange聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel planB. She wants to vis

6、it another cityC. She needs to put off her test9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her studyB. Take a book to her friendC. Teach a geography lesson聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new jobB. To ask about her job programC. To plan a meeting

7、with her11. Who needs a new flat?A. AlexB. AndreaC. Miranda12. Where is the woman now?A. In BaltimoreB. In New YorkC. In Avon聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant isB. Whether the prices are lowC. How well the food is prepared14

8、.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to SwedenB .Before he went to the United StatesC. As soon as he got his first job in 198215. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the streetB. Speak to taxi driversC. Ask hotel clerks16. What do we know about

9、 Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurantB. He travels a lot for his workC. He prefers American food聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new buildingB. Its a small town C. Its a public place18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nightsB. Sunday

10、 afternoonsC. Fridays and Saturdays19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar StreetB. Femando StreetC. Hemandes Street20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surfaceB. It is named after a writerC. It has a famous university第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)

11、，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，兵在答題卡將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B【2013安徽】21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by

12、water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether【答案】C【解析】考查表語從句。根據(jù)句意：地球看起來是藍色的。這是因為其表面71%是被水覆蓋的。【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。本題關鍵在于認識到動詞look與選擇項中的介詞搭配構成固定短語的時候，其中隔有短語in your local library。句意：在你去一

13、個名勝旅行之前，在你當?shù)氐膱D書館尋找一本關于它的書。【2013安徽】23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that【答案】B【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：當你們興趣相投時，（你們）交朋友更加容易。故選B。【2013安徽】24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had ad

14、vertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。句中the other day為標志詞，應用一般過去時?！?013安徽】25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ?-Ill have it here.A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink【答案】C【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答句“我就在這兒吃”可知答案選C?！?013安徽】26. Traditionally,

15、 college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。Give up“放棄”,settle down “安頓，解決”，get through“經(jīng)歷，度過”，set off“出發(fā)，啟程”。根據(jù)句意選D“在他們開始他們的人生旅程之前”?！?013安徽】27. This project requires close

16、 teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意：除非我們一起合作良好，否則的話不會取得任何成就。故選A?！?013安徽】28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。

17、根據(jù)句意：昨晚我本想要去參加我表親的生日聚會，但我沒空。選項中能表示對過去虛擬的只有D答案：用情態(tài)動詞過去式后加have done表示?！?013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。此處which指代前面整個主句內(nèi)容引導非限制性定語從句。句意：莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾獎，使中國長期以來的夢想

18、之一成為現(xiàn)實?！?013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里養(yǎng)貓狗的人”可知他對動物皮毛過敏。故選B。【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed

19、. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more【答案】D【解析】考查副詞短語。本題考查表上下連接的副詞性短語，根據(jù)前后兩句句意，可知后句為遞進關系。故選D“而且”。【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. H

20、aving founded【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句子主語the school與found之間為被動關系，故此處使用過去分詞founded表被動并表完成動作?！?013安徽】33. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice【答案】A【解析】考查比較級倍數(shù)表達句型。句型為：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞、副詞原級+as+比較對象。故選A?！?013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caus

21、ed you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)原因狀語從句“因為你認識很多單詞”可知“在練習中不可能是詞匯給你造成了這個問題”，故選B表推測“不可能”?！?013安徽】35-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for referenc

22、es. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)后句：他看起來好像對我的經(jīng)歷感興趣，但他并沒問我要推薦信，可知我對此次面試的結果不是很確定。故選B。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is

23、why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an id

24、eal（理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent g

25、ot long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And lea

26、rning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. An

27、d youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or38.A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. databa

28、se40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project46.A. some risks B. a lot l

29、ess C. some notes D. a lot more47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning52.A. if B. and C. but D. before53.A. tiresome B. h

30、ard C. interesting D. easy54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed55.A. their B. his C. our D, your【要點綜述】本文主要涉及了關于成年人學習外語的話題。文章談到：要想學好一門語言，首先要知道為什么要學習這門語言；然后選擇適合自己的一種學習方法，經(jīng)常練習。學習外語并不只是屬于孩子們的專利，我們在任何年齡階段都可以學習外語，并有助于大腦健康。學習外語不是一件容易的事情，但只要有付出就會有收獲。36.【答案】C【解析】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你需要一個實際的原因，故選C（務實的，實際的

31、）37.【答案】D【解析】連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是選擇關系，故選D，或者你可能對文學，電影或者不同國家的音樂感興趣。38.【答案】A【解析】名詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知能和電影、音樂并列的只能是文學，故選A。39.【答案】B【解析】A意見、視野；B知識；C形式；D數(shù)據(jù)庫。聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是你有一門語言知識，故選B。40. 【答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。A繪畫；B規(guī)則，法規(guī)；C方法；D電腦。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是學習英語的各種方法，故選C。41. 【答案】D【解析】動詞辨析。A保護；B改變；C尊敬；D提供。根據(jù)下文，可知此處指的是，他們給你提供一個你可以練習的環(huán)境，故選D。42. 【

32、答案】C【解析】名詞辨析。A控制；B命令，控制；C指導，引導；D壓力。根據(jù)下文，可知此處指的是在擅長這門語言的人的指導下，故選C。43. 【答案】A【解析】形容詞辨析。A忙碌的；B高興的；C簡單的；D正常的。聯(lián)系下文對時間的描述，可知此處指的是成年人都過著忙碌的生活，故選A。44. 【答案】B【解析】名詞辨析。A勇氣；B時間；C精力；D地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _，可知此處指的是學習一門語言需要時間，故選B。45. 【答案】C 【解析】名詞辨析。A理論；B

33、生意，業(yè)務；C程序，例行公事；D計劃，項目。聯(lián)系前文，如果你有規(guī)律的學習，你就會獲得更多的成功?？芍銘撝贫ㄒ粋€時間表及例行的做某事，故選C。46. 【答案】B【解析】短語辨析。A一些風險；B少了很多；一些筆記、注釋；D更多、許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years，可知句意為：學習一門語言要想說得流利需要幾年的時間，但是學到過的程度需要的時間久少了很多。故選B。47. 【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是與孩子們相比，他們覺得自己年齡太大了，故選A，老的，年長的。48. 【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是孩子

34、們比成年人學習語言快，故選。49. 【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指代是在任何年齡階段你都能學習外語，故選A，年齡。50. 【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是人們擔心他們犯的錯誤，故選A，擔心。51. 【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是當他們學習外語的時候，故選D，學習。52. 【答案】B【解析】連詞辨析。A是否，如果；B并且，和；C但是；D在之前。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是順接關系，故選B。53. 【答案】D【解析】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，學習一門新的語言是不易的。故選D，容易的。54. 【答案】B【解析】動詞辨析。A責備，譴責；B使吃驚；C干預；D告發(fā)，告密。聯(lián)系上

35、文對自己不自信的描述，可知你會被一些人的積極反應嚇一跳，故選B。55. 【答案】A【解析】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文學，故，人稱代詞用復數(shù)，選A，他們的。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Tht Healthy Habits Survey（調查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advic

36、e.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did

37、 you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, a

38、nd eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you thind about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step：Be aware of germs. Do yo

39、u know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .C. All of

40、then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A.

41、We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review

42、 D .an official document【要點綜述】本文出自一本雜志的一個健康調查，指出美國大約有三分之一的老年人沒有正確的生活習慣，并且就此提出具體建議。56.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day可知答案為D。57.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend計算可知選D。58.【答案】C【解析】細

43、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else可知選C。59.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括題。這篇文章主要介紹了一個關于健康問題的調查報告，并針對這些調查結果提出了相應的建議，故最有可能出自一本流行的生活類雜志。BUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply in danger

44、 ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A majorPart of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lot

45、s we pave ,the less water canFlow into the ground to become groundwater . Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Driver climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enoug

46、h water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to

47、 save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗機)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throw

48、ing them away .60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ? A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away . C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .61. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a

49、lot of effort to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for

50、us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply【要點綜述】這是一篇關于用水問題的議論文。本文告訴我們，盡管大量用水和污染水源使人類用水處于危險境地，但是人類一些小

51、型的活動也對用水問題有著巨大的影響。本文詳細描寫了生活中容易造成浪費的一些用水問題，并提出了相應的建議。60.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater可知選C。61.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段話good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs及下文描述，可知要滿足我們的

52、用水需求需要很大的努力，故選B。62.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can take steps to save water in your home及本段描述，可知本段主要是針對如何節(jié)水提出建議，選D。63.【答案】D【解析】這篇文章主要描述了人類活動與水資源的關系，告訴我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水，故選D，人類活動如何影響我們的用水供應。C When 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金會)，nobody understoo

53、d what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends .We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us

54、 that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善機構)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained . We as

55、ked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try