高中考試英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷卷原題及答案

1、統(tǒng)一測(cè)試sdisappointingC.LookingafterC.PreparingC.InaC.TakeC.AshoerepairC.AC.Beef2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全英語(yǔ)測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷總分值：150分第I卷第一局部聽力共兩節(jié),總分值30分1 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.ItsamusingB.ItsexcitingC.It2 .HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.TravelingaroundB.Studyingataschoolheraunt3 .Whatarethespeaker

2、stalkingabout?A.GoingoutB.Orderingdrinksforaparty4 .Wherearethespeakers?A.InaclassroomB.Inalibrarybookstore5 .Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternetB.Makeaphonecallatraintrip第二節(jié)共15小題；每題1.5分,總分值22.5分聽第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題.6 .Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AninformationofficeB.Apolicestationshop7 .WhatistheTownG

3、uideaccordingtotheman?A.AbrochureB.Anewspapermap聽第7段材料,答復(fù)第8、9題.8 .Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itsthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.Itsfamousforitsseafood.9 .Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.steak.聽第8段材料,答復(fù)第10至12題.10 .WherewillMr.Whitebeat11oclock?A.Att

4、heoffice.B.Attheairport.restaurant.11 .WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12 .WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.nextmorning.聽第9段材料,答復(fù)第13至16題.13 .WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGpany.14

5、 .WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany？A.Theweather.B.Thefood.Theschools.15 .WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.聽第10段材料,答復(fù)第17至20題.17 .Whendi

6、ditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?C.AttheC.TheC.TostartanewC.A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19 .Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20 .Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductin

7、gaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分APacificScienceCenterGuideVisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDontforgettostopbyPacificScienceCentersStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated位于upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLa

8、serDome. HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses. RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyo

9、urvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired. SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion熱情fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathand

10、technology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsc

11、tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21 .WhereareyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22 .WhatdoesPucificScicnceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScicnceteachers.B.Distributescicncebooks.C.Inspirescicnctificre

12、search.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23 .Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCentershistoryIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,

13、displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl貓頭鷹ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick雛鳥anditseemedfine.IfIcould

14、locatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,but

15、theywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnatu

16、resmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.AnditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofallLUNC！HTheparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthorsrescueworkaccordi

17、ngroparagraph1?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.25.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.Totakecareofawoman.C.Tolookatababyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.26 .Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecordi

18、ng.D.Itsparents.27 .Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.CSomeoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCOUnitedNationsEducation

19、al,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying聯(lián)合voiceacrosscultures.Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.It'sJaso

20、nMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,“MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mho

21、pingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or19

22、58.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,"saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,“saysMoran."Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wh

23、eredoestheemotion情感l(wèi)ie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight感悟onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,"saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwantt

24、ofoster.28. WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thatinParagraph3referto?TheproductionofjazzgrowingA.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.Bfaster.C.Jazzbeing

25、lesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30. WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappeargradually.B.Itremainsblackandwhite.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D.Itchangesevery50years.31. Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringtheFutureofjazz.C.TheStoryofa

26、jazzMusician.Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstillB.TheRiseandFallofjazz.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.D蒸儲(chǔ)器isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessarye

27、quipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5'x5'sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer-perhapsjustadrinkingcuptocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstr

28、uctaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher'sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsupandoutthesideofthehole.Next,cover

29、theholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone圓錐體with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseunderthepl

30、astic.Groundwaterevaporates蒸發(fā)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32. Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagr

31、aph?A.It'sdelicate.B.It'sexpensive.C.It'scomplex.D.It'sportable33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher"inparagraph2referto?A.ThetubeB.ThestillC.TheholeD.Thecup34.What'sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.DigaholeofacertainsizeB.PutthecupinplaceC.Weighttheshe

32、et'scenterdownD.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopenairD.beneaththesheet第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入學(xué)科綱空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscam

33、ping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36D.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37CWesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshower

34、andusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38AInstead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Myn

35、ature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39 FWehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40 EItmustbetruethatsoo

36、nerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A. Thistimetherewasnotent.B. Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C. Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D. Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E. ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F. Afterthetrip,myfamilybecam

37、equiteinterestedincamping.G. Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy

38、42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage美式手語(yǔ).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions交往.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47th

39、eirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe50.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetins

40、teadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe

41、60wayofcommunicationitopens.41 .A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42 .A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47 .A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48 .A.ideaB

42、.amountC.dreamD.reason49 .A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50 .A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51 .A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52 .A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53 .A.printB.writeC.signD.count54 .A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55 .A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56 .A.missed

43、B.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57 .A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58 .A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59 .A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60 .A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第II卷第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodservi

44、ceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity醫(yī)學(xué)界61asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62effects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63topr