新概念2第12課知識點講解

1、一， new words and expressions:l.luckluckyluckilyhave good/bad luck 運氣好 /壞the lucky winners 幸運的獲勝者 lucky-luckier luckiestShe was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸運被選參加此隊。Luckily, I have the change to go there.幸運地是，我有機會去那兒。2 . sail1） v.航行 sail into harbour 駛?cè)牒８?）帆，乘船航行a two-hour sail across th

2、e bay橫渡海灣的兩小時航程一 sailing 帆船運動；（從某港口開出的航班）go sailing Do you go sailing often?你常去做帆船運動嗎？/駕帆船玩嗎？What time is the next sailing?下一個航班什么時候開始？3 .harbourn.港口enter/leave harbour 進入腐開港口4 .proud adj.自豪的，驕傲的，滿足的，得意的I be proud of sb/sth be proud to do sthHe was proud of himself for not giving up.他為自己沒有放棄而感到驕傲。I

3、feel very proud to be a part of the team.能成為隊中的一員我感到十分榮幸。一 proudlyadv.驕傲地，自豪地She proudly displayed her prize.他得意地展示所獲的獎品。一 pride 1） n.驕傲，自豪，滿足pride in sth /in doing sthI take pride in my work,我為自己的工作感到驕傲。We take great pride in offering the best service in town我們以能夠提供全城最好得服務(wù)而驕傲。2）引以為榮，為。而驕傲Pride ones

4、elf on sth/ on doing sthShe had always prided herself on her appearance.她總是對自己的夕卜貌感至 U得意。5.important adj.重要的，有重要影響的eg. Money played an important role in his life.金錢在他的生命中扮演了重要的角色。One of the most important collections of American art 美國藝術(shù)的最有價值的收藏品之一f importancen.重要性，重要She stressed the importance of c

5、areful preparation.她強調(diào)了認真準(zhǔn)備的重要性。It ' s of importance.=It is important.二，課文講解1.Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison ,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.表稱謂：Captain Charles AlisonProfessor Johnson 約翰遜教授Teacher Wang 王老師2 .We will meet him at the harbor early in the morning .early in the morning 一大早

6、 late in the afternoon 傍晚 late at night 深夜一 late已故的 her late husband他已故的丈夫latest最新的 latest news最新的新聞3 .He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat.1) be in his small boat=take his small boat2) famous adj.著名的 a famous actor 一個著名的演員r be famous for 因為。而著名I be famous as 作為。而著名

7、London is famous for its fog.倫敦因大霧而出名。He is famous as a writer.他作為一個專家而著名。4 . Captain Alison will set out at eight o' clock, so we plentyioVeime.1)set out 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā)We set off for London just after ten.剛過十點我們就動身去倫敦。Tom and I set off early in the morning. 一早就出發(fā)了。Set up創(chuàng)造He set up a new world r

8、ecord for the 400 metres.2)plenty of 許多，大量，充足這個短語既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Plenty of eggs/time/money例句：We do not have plenty of time to waste我們沒有很多時間去浪費。5 .We will see his boat and the we say 'golodbye tohim.1) We will seehis boat= We will visit his boat.2) say goodbye to sbf。告另1JSay hello to sb同某人打招呼S

9、ay good morning to sb.6. He will be away for two months.他要皆開兩個月«be away * "一段時間:離開一段時間leawe/set out/set off/ start + "點時I用”be與不同的adv,搭配，意思各不相同；eg. He will be away for two months.他將i4 開二個月 »eg. Tnn going out now, I1 II be back at six o clock.我現(xiàn)在要出去，將在 6 點鐘回來 eg. If anyoi telephone

10、s, tell them I'll be out/in all morning.要是有人打電話，告訴他們我一上午不在於冢.eg., I went to Ted's house and m與ked to see hirrij but he vvasnt inF 我去特德家，想要見他，但他不在家.be in在冢 be out不在家eg. Why dor/t you forget about it?你為什么不把這件事忘了 ？It15 all over*事情都已經(jīng)過去了 oeg. Whafs on at the local cinema this week?這周在本地影院上映什么電影？

11、be on上映，上演eg. She is very ill She can't start work yet. She is not up to it.她病很重，還不熊開始工作。她勝任不了工作.be up to勝任，從事干be +回詞表不某種狀態(tài)7.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 與 join 和 join in 的區(qū)別 :take part in 意為 參力口， 參與（某事物或某活動，如 movement, revolution, meeting, conference,c

12、onversation, war 等）“。例如：How many countries will take part in the World Cup?有多少個國家要參加世界杯？join意為參加（某組織），加入（某處任職），參加到某個人群中去，從而成為其中一員”。例如：She joined a health club.她參加了一個健身俱樂部。We both joined the Labor Party.我們倆都加入了 工黨。join in sth. / doing sth.意為 參加“，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞或V-ing。例如：Can I join in the ga

13、me?我可以參加這個游戲嗎？They all join in singing the song. 他們起唱這首歌。race （速度）的比賽Start a race 開始賽跑win a race 贏得比賽lose a race輸了 比賽 a race against time和時間的比賽三， Key structures般將來時The Simple Future TenseGroup work:觀察總結(jié)一般將來時用法1.1 will help my mother do the housework tomorrow.2. - Will your parents go to Paris next m

14、onth?-Yes, they will./ No, they won' t.3. Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.4. Tom is visiting his grandparents next weekend.5. There will be more trees in the future.一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如： tomorrow （明天）， next week （下周），from now on （從現(xiàn)在開始）；in the future （將

15、來）等。一般將來時由助動詞shall （第一人稱），will （第二、三人稱）動詞原形構(gòu)成。美國英語則不管什么人稱，一律用 will。上面五個句子都含有將來的含義，請大家一起來歸納其特點并將下列總結(jié)補充完整。1、一般將來時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+ will+動原+表小將來的時間狀語。2、一般將來時態(tài)的一般疑問句：MJ+主語+動詞原形+表示將來的時間狀語？肯定回答：Yes,主語+will.否定回答：No,主語+won' t.肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/

16、They will not go.疑問句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?簡略回答：（肯）Yes主語 shall/will（否）No,主語 shall/will not3.表示將來意義的形式還有：be going to +動詞原形+表示將來的時間狀語，用來表示事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將要發(fā)生的某事，意為 打算；就要"。如：1） . We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。2） . Look! It's going to rain.瞧！

17、快下雨了。4、現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)+表示將來的時間狀語也可以表示將來。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive , stay等）,可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時。如：1） . Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要來了。2） . They're leaving for Beijing.他們即將前往北京。5、There be句型的一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：there +will + be +名詞。如例句 5。6、常見的表示將來的時間狀語有：.tomorrow （明天），next week （下周），in the future（將來），in+時間段He

18、 will come back in three days.Exercise用下列所給詞的適當(dāng)形式1. Alex（play） baseball with me this afternoon.2. We _ （get） up early tomorrow morning.3. There（is） an English test next Tuesday.4. Books will only（are） on computers, not on paper.shall與will的區(qū)別：s shall常用于第一人稱shall 否定式： shall not=shan ' tjwill常用于第二、

19、三人稱，但在口語中各種人稱都可以用willwill 式： will not= won ' t()1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. - you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be

20、D. Are; going to be; will be()3. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.()4. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去).A. they willn't. B. they won't. C.

21、 they aren't. D. they don't.()5.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? - (好的)A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.()6.- Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I .A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming()7. I think every home will a

22、car.A. be B. have C. has D. there be()8. will there be more trees? Yes,A. they willB. there willC. there will beD. there have( )9.Will there more cars in people ' s homes?A. haveB. has C. beD. /改寫句子1. I think there will be more pollution.(改為否定句)I think there be more pollution.2. He will have a g

23、ood time.He a good time.(否定句)he a good time?(一般疑問句)3. Mary will get home at nine this evening.(劃線部分提問) Mary get home?用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.1 (go) to a movie with you this afternoon.2 .We(have) a meeting next Friday.3 . There(be) a TV play this evening?4.1 (leave) in a minute. I (finish) all my work before

24、I (leave).一，單選()1.-Don't come back too late.-No, I.A. don'tB. do C. won'tD. needn't()2. My mother will for three months.A. leave B away C. be away D. is away()3.I will have a job interview tomorrow.-Good.A. luck B. wish C. try D. matter()4. He wants the activities ,so he the club.A.

25、join/take part in B. take part in/ join C. to take part in/join D. to take part in/ joins()5.By this time next time we the work.A.will finish B. have finished C. shall be finished D.finish( )6.She 40 years old next month.A, is going to be B. is C.will D. will be()7.The computer is broken.it today?【沈陽中考真題】A.Will/repair B. Has/ repaired C. Will/ be repaired D. Has/b