一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ppt

1、2021/3/91Language Chapter 2The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/3/92The earth goes around the sun.I go to school every day.She is a policewoman.1.客觀真理客觀真理2.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作3.存在的狀態(tài)存在的狀態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義：2021/3/93Learning targets:1.The third person singular form. 熟記第三人稱單數(shù)變化法則熟記第三人稱單數(shù)變化法則2.M

2、aster the different patterns of the Simple Present Tense. 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句和否定句的轉(zhuǎn)化掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句和否定句的轉(zhuǎn)化3.Talk about the daily life with the Simple Present Tense. 熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)熟練運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2021/3/94BrainstormingWe study English every morning.I usually eat hamburgers.They watch TV every night.We ,study, every morningThe

3、y, every nightI,usually，eat_2021/3/95二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） 1.頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom,never 2. 副詞短語(yǔ)：once a week, every day, every month, on Sundays 3.具體時(shí)間：at 6:00 every morning.e.g. I usually go to school at 6:30. He attends meetings on Mondays.2021/3/96I like hamburg

4、ers.(my sister)We study English every morning.(he)They watch TV every night.(Tom)My sister likes hamburgers.He studies English every morning.Tom watches TV every night.2021/3/971.He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning.2.Peter listens to the radio at 7.a.m.3. Sidney Li Pei-Chun lives in London. 4. W

5、endy goes to school in her own car. 5.Litter Tom washes clothes by himself.6.My mother watches TV every night.7. Tom usually discusses the questions with his classmates.8.He flies kites every spring.2021/3/98三、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則三、第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 一般單詞一般單詞以以 s, o, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞以以輔音輔音字母加字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞 +sl

6、ikelikes getgets +esgo-goeswatch-watches去去y變變i加加esstudy-studiesfly-flies2021/3/99 動(dòng)詞單三考大家，看誰(shuí)背的頂呱呱。動(dòng)詞單三考大家，看誰(shuí)背的頂呱呱。 主語(yǔ)若是他她它主語(yǔ)若是他她它(he/she/it)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有變化。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有變化。 五種形式是一家，五種形式是一家，es加上做尾巴。加上做尾巴。 (注：以注：以-o , -s, -x, -sh, -ch結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的) ， 輔音字母輔音字母y變變i,es緊緊跟上她。緊緊跟上她。 其他形式最好記，加上其他形式最好記，加上s要注意。要注意。2021/3/910Pract

7、ice one寫(xiě)出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 live- _ discuss- _continue- _ hurry- _achieve- _ wash- _stay- _ identify-_enjoy- _ collect- _livescontinuesachievesstaysenjoysdiscusseshurrieswashesidentifiescollects2021/3/911Practice two 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Wendy _ (write)computer games.Her parents and brother_(work)in her business.W

8、endys driver_(take)her to school every morning.Sometimes she _(make) phone calls to clients on the way to school.She_(do)her homework before dinner.Her family members_(discuss) business at dinner.She _(go) to bed at 2 a.m.writesworktakesmakesdoesdiscussgoes2021/3/912根據(jù)圖畫(huà)利用所學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)造句。根據(jù)圖畫(huà)利用所學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)造句

9、。My mother/ clean the house/every Monday/My mother cleans the house every Monday.2021/3/913Tom / play football/Wednesday/Tom plays football on Wednesdays.2021/3/914Mary / go shopping/every Sunday/Mary goes shopping every Sunday.2021/3/915Mary likes music.Discuss with your partnerI like music .I dont

10、 like music .She goes swimming every Sunday. Mary doesnt like music.She doesnt go swimming every Sunday. 2021/3/916四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 e.g. I dont stay at home on Sundays. They dont have sports every day.2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)（He/She/It）+does +not+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他其他 e.

11、g. He doesnt stay at home on Sunday. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.2021/3/9172.He_ _(live) in Shanghai.Practice one1.She likes the black bag very much . She _ _ the black bag very much.變成否定形式。變成否定形式。3. The desk _ _(have) four legs. 4.He_ _(need) a pair of shoes.5. She_ _(do) her homework every d

12、ay.doesntdoesntdoesntdoesntdoesntlikelivehaveneeddo2021/3/9181.My grandmother ,not，like , pets， does，2.Tom, four classes, in the morning, has, usually,3.Lucy, not, have, any, does, idea,My grandmother doesnt like pets.Tom usually has four classes in the morning.Lucy does not have any ideas.2021/3/91

13、9Activitieswatch TV, every nightusuallyplay computer games, often，do some washing,Use“ I or I dont”Groupwork2021/3/920課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)Individual activity2021/3/921請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息描述請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息描述Jim 的一天的一天A day of Jim Jima bus driver5:00get up5:30go to work, check the bus, have breakfast6:00a.m.-2p.m. work3p.m.have lunch

14、, In the afternoon watch TV, go swimming2021/3/922HomeworkWrite a short passage about your classmates.2021/3/9232021/3/924 三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have)

15、a look . 5. Lets (play) tennis !2021/3/925Lily study every dayLily studies every day.2021/3/9261、一般動(dòng)詞后加、一般動(dòng)詞后加s，如：，如：reads, plays, works, makes2、以、以 s, x, ch, sh, 結(jié)尾，后加結(jié)尾，后加es. 如：如：watches, washes，3、以輔音字母加、以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,一般加一般加es ,如：如：does, goes4、輔音字母、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞結(jié)尾的單詞,去去y,加加ies,如：如：worries，studies動(dòng)詞第三人

16、稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：2021/3/927She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)榉穸ň浞穸ň?I usually get up at seven oclock . (用用he改寫(xiě)句子改寫(xiě)句子) at seven oclock .She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (變?yōu)榭隙ㄗ優(yōu)榭隙ň渚?She when to join the rock band2021/3/928she play volleyballon SaturdaysShe plays volleyball on

17、Saturdays.2021/3/929其構(gòu)成為：其構(gòu)成為： 肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原形實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（原形A. 或第三人稱單數(shù)）或第三人稱單數(shù)）+其他。其他。We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.2.我們喜歡吃漢堡包。2021/3/9301 She _ (get) up at 6:30 every morning.2 _ (look) at the blackboard. _ (not look) at your books.3 His father can _ (ride) a bike.4 Lily often _ (have)

18、lunch at school.5 _ (close) the window, please.6 I would like to _ (help) you.7 Jim _ (go) shopping on Sundays.8 There _ (be) some bread on the table. getsLookDont lookridehasClosehelpgoesis用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。2021/3/9312021/3/932Lucy : Mary, may I ask you some questions?Mary:Yes,of course.Lucy :

19、Do you like music?Mary:Yes, I like music. And I go to piano lessons every Sunday.Lucy : What about swimming ?Do you like it? Mary: I dont like swimming. I dont go to any sports clubs at school.Lucy : OK.Lucy 是學(xué)校廣播站的記者，她在采訪奧是學(xué)校廣播站的記者，她在采訪奧賽冠軍賽冠軍 Mary。 你能找出你能找出Mary的愛(ài)好嗎？的愛(ài)好嗎？_2021/3/933 變成否定形式。變成否定形式。2

20、.He_ _(live)in HuangGang. 3.He_ _(need)a pair of shoes. 4.Danny_ _(see)the apple tree. 5.She_ _(come)from America. 6. 7. That hat _ (look) like a cat.2021/3/934 I study English every morning.We like to eat hamburgers.They come from America.I dont study English every morning. We dont like to eat hamb

21、urger.They dont come from America.2.我們喜歡吃漢堡包。2021/3/935C. 一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句： Do/Does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？I come from China.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in Canada.Do you come from China?Does Kate like singing every morning?Does Lily often write to her uncle in Canada?2021

22、/3/936Look and think I study English every morning. 2. Kate comes from America.3. I like to eat hamburgers.4. Jim plays football every Tuesday afternoon.5. They like playing chess.2021/3/937B. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont/ doesnt+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他。其他。I study English every morning.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing

23、football.I dont study English every morning.We dont speak Chinese.Jim doesnt like playing football.2021/3/938D. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？一般疑問(wèn)句？I like playing football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from America.What do you like?What does Jim eat every morning?Where does Kate come from

24、?2021/3/939they go swimmingFridayThey go swimming on Friday.2021/3/9401 1 他從周一到周五上學(xué)。他從周一到周五上學(xué)。2 2 每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡?。每周五下午，他們?nèi)ビ斡尽? 3 凱特每個(gè)星期天都去購(gòu)物。凱特每個(gè)星期天都去購(gòu)物。4 4 你有詞典嗎？你有詞典嗎？He goes to school from Monday to Friday.They go swimming on Friday afternoon.Do you have a dictionary? 漢譯英。漢譯英。Kate goes shopping ever

25、y Sunday.2021/3/941頻率副詞頻率副詞2021/3/942頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù)頻率副詞是表示與次數(shù), 頻率有關(guān)的副頻率有關(guān)的副詞詞, 其排列是（由大到小其排列是（由大到小): always (總是總是), usually (經(jīng)常經(jīng)常), often (常常常常), sometimes (有時(shí)有時(shí)), seldom (不常不常), never(從不從不)。2021/3/943never seldom sometimes often usually always0%20%40%60%80%100%Adverbs of frequency tell you how often thi

26、ngs happen. Look at the graph below.2021/3/9441. 頻率副詞用在頻率副詞用在be動(dòng)詞后。動(dòng)詞后。 It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天氣通常是熱的。夏天天氣通常是熱的。2. 頻率副詞用在主要?jiǎng)釉~前。頻率副詞用在主要?jiǎng)釉~前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父親經(jīng)常步行回家。我的父親經(jīng)常步行回家。 3. 頻率副詞用在助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間。頻率副詞用在助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間。 I will always love you. 我將永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)你。我將永遠(yuǎn)愛(ài)你。 頻率副詞在句中的位置：頻率副詞在句中的位置

27、：2021/3/945頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：頻率副詞位置記憶口訣：Be后后 主動(dòng)前主動(dòng)前 助主間助主間 How often 是對(duì)表示頻度副詞是對(duì)表示頻度副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)，可翻譯為的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)，可翻譯為“多久（一次）多久（一次）”。2021/3/946Make a dialogue with your partner using “how often”.A: How often do you play football?B: I always play football after school.A: How often.B: .2021/3/9472021/3/948What does

28、 Bob usually do on weekends?He always watches TV.根據(jù)圖畫(huà)利用所學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)造句。根據(jù)圖畫(huà)利用所學(xué)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)造句。2021/3/949What does Mary usually do on weekends?She often goes shopping with her mother.2021/3/950Mike plays basketball every day.How often does Mike play basketball?(every day)2021/3/951They exercise three times a we

29、ek.How often do they exercise? (three times a week)2021/3/952Jane goes skateboarding twice a week.How often does Jane go skateboarding? (twice a week)2021/3/953 How often do you watch TV? How often do you exercise? How often do you go to the movies? How often do you surf the Internet? How often do you shop? How often do you read English books? How often d