外研版必修五第二Module2AJobWorthDoing知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練

1、外研版必修五第二 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練Module 2 A Job Worth Doing1. satisfy, satisfying .satisfied, satisfaction.語(yǔ)法填空Students who take a well planned year out are more likely to be satisfied, and complete, their chosen course.Sarah looked at the finished painting with.Much to the customers ',

2、the company is trying hard to their needs.Her look suggested that she was very with the answer.11 / 92. stressful-stressunder the stress ofreduce/relieve stressJay/put/place stress on sth stressstress the importance of sth語(yǔ)法填空充滿壓力的，緊張的（形容事物） n.精神壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)，重要性 在.壓力下減輕壓力/緩解壓力強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的重要性v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的重要性Co

3、mpared to the life now, people led an easier life in the 1990s.In my opinion, we should put more stress the quality of our products, not just the cost.一句多譯昨天英語(yǔ)老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性The English teacher reading aloud yesterday.(stress v.)The English teacher reading aloud yesterday.(stress n.)3.易混詞詞性中文釋義例句inclu

4、ding介詞（常用于名詞、代詞或doing前）包括.在內(nèi)The band played many songs, including some of my favourites.include及物動(dòng)詞（后面動(dòng) 詞用doing形式）包括，包含；使成 為的,郃分Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.included形容詞（僅用于名 詞或代詞的后面）包含的，包括在內(nèi) 的Everyone laughed, me included.語(yǔ)法填空Apple Days are being held at all sorts o

5、f places with an interest in fruit,stately gardens and commercial orchards (果園)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce ) British visitors to the120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.The books, the dictionaries (include), must be put ba

6、ck where they were.v.主動(dòng)提出；提供n.主動(dòng)提議，建議給某人提供某物主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事主動(dòng)提出做某事v. n.出價(jià)向某人出價(jià)買某物4.-offeroffer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sthmake an offer to do sth-make an offer of doing sth''offeroffer sb some money for sthoffer sb sth for some money向某人開價(jià) .賣某物make an offer for sth給某物出價(jià)語(yǔ)法填空I write

7、to offer some tips Chinese who might be interested in furthering their study in theUS.He introduced me to his children, one of whom offered (go) there with me as a guide.They offered him 3,000 pounds the machine.一句多譯瑪麗經(jīng)常主動(dòng)提出幫我們學(xué)英語(yǔ)Mary often help us learn English.Mary oftenhelp us learn English.5.易混詞

8、區(qū)別Offer指主動(dòng)提供幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物等。Offer sb sth = offer sth to sbHe offered me a job, but I didn 't accept it.Supply尤指大量供應(yīng)所需或所要求之物Supply sth/sb with sth = supply sth to sb/sth We are well supplied with foods.Provide提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品Provide sb with sth=provide sth for sbWe provided the sufferers with food a

9、nd clothes.語(yǔ)法填空In Britain , milk is to each house in bottles every day.He to take place of his brother to attend the conference just now.The kind-hearted woman some food for the beggar yesterday.6.辨析 signal, symbol, sign 和 Mark易混詞區(qū)別Signal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號(hào)The lighthouse flashes the signal twice a minute

10、.Symbol作為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物A dove is often regarded as a symbol of peace.Sign指人們公認(rèn)的事物的標(biāo)志，也可指某種情況的征兆The rain showed no sign of stopping.Mark便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，也可指污點(diǎn)、污漬。He made some marks in the article when necessary.選詞填空： signal, symbol, sign 和 markWhite has always been a of purity in Western cultures.The ch

11、ildren felt dirty all over the kitchen floor.As a matter of fact , scientists discovered no of life on Mars.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone tostand up.The lion is usually considered to be the king of the jungle, as it is a of courage and power.

12、7.in particular=particularly尤其，特另1Jbe particular about /over語(yǔ)法填空對(duì)講究；對(duì)挑剔The hotel wasn't(particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song particular.My younger brother is too particular food, which makes my parents very angry.一句多譯整頓飯都很好，尤其是

13、葡萄酒The whole meal was good , The whole meal was good , 8.-on average an average of above (the) averagebelow (the ) average-up to (the ) average語(yǔ)法填空平均，做狀語(yǔ) 平均有 高于平均水平 低于平均水平 達(dá)到平均水平My income is rather changeable (易變的),but I earn 73 aday average.Mr. Smith's salary is average in his company, which ma

14、kes him upset.We found an average 200 dollars spent buying clothes for women every year in his country.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 C the average.9.in practice=in fact/in realityin theoryput -into practicepractice makes perfectcommon/current/standard practic

15、e語(yǔ)法填空實(shí)際上，在實(shí)踐中在理論上實(shí)行，實(shí)施熟能生巧一般/現(xiàn)行/常規(guī)做法Your idea sounds good theory but it won 't work It remains to be seen whether the new policy can be put 10.respecthave/show respect for win/earn/gain the respect of sb. out of respectrespectin this/that respect with respect to respectingrespectfulbe respectful

16、 to/toward respectablerespective單句改錯(cuò)practice. practice.n.v.遵守；尊重；尊敬 尊重贏得某人的尊重出于尊重n.細(xì)節(jié)，方面在這/那方面就而言，關(guān)于prep.關(guān)于adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的 對(duì)恭敬adj.值得尊敬的，體面的 adj.分別的，各自的For our future generations, we must show respect to nature, increasing the amount of waste we recycle.He is always ready to help those in trouble, so h

17、e wins the respect for his classmates and teachers.語(yǔ)法填空Many parents think that contemporary （當(dāng)代的）young people show no respect their elders.In my opinion doctors are, so we should be to them.（respect）He didn't give any opinions with respect this matter.The teachers had a meeting （respect） how to

18、prevent cheating in the exam. 11.directdirect sb. to do sth.direct that directdirectlydirectlydirectordirectionin the direction ofin all directionsunder the direction of sbv.指揮；給指路；指示，命令；導(dǎo)演指示某人做某事命令（從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略） adj.徑直的；直接的；直率的；adv.徑直；直接（具體的路徑） adv.直接地；徑直地（抽象意義） conj. 一就（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相

19、當(dāng)于 as soon a。 n.導(dǎo)演；經(jīng)理，董事n.方向；指導(dǎo)；用法說(shuō)明（pl）朝方向四面八方地在某人的指導(dǎo)下選詞填空 direct/directlyThey came here on a flight from Athens.We are interested in the weather because it affects us so- what we eat, what we do, and even how we feel.用direct適當(dāng)形式填空There is a train from Guangzhou to Chengdu.I see him, I will tell he

20、r about your coming here to visit her.He drove in the of the farm just now.There are many films by new this year in our country.It costs more to fly to Hong Kong.She has never talked about Tom.12.認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然保證take sb/sth for granted take it for granted that （it 是形式賓語(yǔ)）-see to it that（it 是形式賓語(yǔ)）depend

21、 on it thatL appreciate/like/dislike/hate it+when/if 從句 語(yǔ)法填空Tom seemed to take for granted that he should speak as a representative.I dislike when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of （ 說(shuō) 一 壞話）me behind my back.I 'll see to that all these letters will be sent to the post office before tw

22、elve o 'clock.I like it in autumn the weather is clear and bright.You may depend on that he will turn up in time.13.have an encounter with和邂逅，和 相遇encounterv.意外遇見/碰見；遭遇，邂逅come across; run across/into語(yǔ)法填空意外/偶然遇到I had a close encounter a poisonous snake yesterday.She so many problems in our work.句型

23、轉(zhuǎn)換I encountered an old friend in the street this morning.14.effecthave an effect on= affect bring/put into effect come into effecttake effectin effect同義句轉(zhuǎn)換n.效果，結(jié)果，影響對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使生效見效；開始實(shí)施見效；開始起作用實(shí)際上；有效；在實(shí)施中I an old friend in the street this morning.15.take uptake aparttake backtake offtake ontake aft

24、ertake downtake overtake intake one' s timetake- into consideration語(yǔ)法填空His opinion will not affect my decision.His opinion will my decision.語(yǔ)法填空It is said that the new system will be put effect next month.What parents say and do has a lifelong effect their children.He said he graduated from a fa

25、mous university ,but effect , he never went to college.占據(jù)（空間/位置）；占用（時(shí)間）；開始從事拆開，拆散撤回（說(shuō)過(guò)的話）；退回脫下；起飛；休假；迅速流行呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）；雇傭（外貌或行為）與 相像寫下；拆掉接管；接替吸收；包括；理解；欺騙慢慢來(lái)，不緊張把考慮在內(nèi)Some insects can take the colors of their surroundings to protect themselves.I couldn't take the professor's lecture at all. It was

26、 too difficult for me.When he retires, his son will take the business, which is certain.When the delayed flight will take depends much on the weather.Having the imaginative mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you take.16.get+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞“使 開始”（賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間使邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系） get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

27、“使 被”（賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）+不定式“使做某事”+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)“讓 處于某種狀態(tài)” 語(yǔ)法填空Before driving into the city , you are required to get your car (wash).I 'll get someone r repair) the bike for you.It was our being late that made him (begin) the meeting half an hour later than usual.Can you get the machine (run) ?Don

28、't get your dress (dirt)!v.凍結(jié)（水，銀行賬戶），結(jié)冰adj.冰凍的，極冷的冰點(diǎn)adj.冷凍的，結(jié)冰的，凍硬的，凍僵的n.冰柜，冷凍柜the rest.17.freezefreezingfreezing pointfrozenfreezer用freeze的適當(dāng)形式填空We ate some of the meat and point throughout the day foods.v.申請(qǐng)n.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)書n.申請(qǐng)人向申請(qǐng)某物申請(qǐng)做某事當(dāng)面/寫信申請(qǐng)The temperature remained below the In the supermarket yo

29、u can find many 17.ApplyApplicationApplicantApply to - for sth. apply to do sth. apply in person/by letter"applyv.應(yīng)用；適用，適合be applied to 應(yīng)用于-apply sth to把某物應(yīng)用于 (to為介詞)apply to 適用于 語(yǔ)法填空He wanted to apply the company a job as a salesman.Now a lot of new technologies can be applied environmental pr

30、otection.She was picked out from hundreds of (apply) for the job.Though he has lived in American for five years, he doesn't intend to apply American citizenship.The safety rules apply everyone.18.易混詞區(qū)別例句Somehow意為“以某種方式”或“不知為什么， 不知怎么的”I feel I can get the job , somehow.Anyhow意為“無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣”，相當(dāng)于anyw

31、ayI have tried , but I can't open the door anyhow.Somewhat意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)，有幾分”，相當(dāng)I am somewhat tired of this book.于 a little, rather語(yǔ)法填空She was wandering around in a(n) aimless way, without a specific place to go., you should take regular exercise , which can keep you healthy.I thought I knew the way t

32、o the botanic garden (植物園),but I got lost.19.require sth.需用某物require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done(某事需用做)require+that .要求(從句謂語(yǔ)用 should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略)語(yǔ)法填空Her bike required(repair). She required that the work (finish ) in ten minutes. Do you know the requirement that every ap

33、plicant (have) a medical examination? Martin Luther King demanded that people of all races ( be) equally treated. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)The plan requires considering carefully.-The plan requires carefully.r The situation required that we make an immediate decision.The situation required an immediate decision.2

34、0.in response tomake no response toto為介詞一 respond to作為對(duì)的答復(fù)/反應(yīng) 對(duì)不做答復(fù)回應(yīng)/對(duì)一作出反應(yīng)語(yǔ)法填空 (know) some basic first aid skills will help you respond quickly emergencies.The president wrote an article (作為對(duì) 的答復(fù))the reporters' questions about the economy.I wrote him but he (沒(méi)有回復(fù))my letter.21.be grateful to sb

35、. for sth.因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙薭e grateful that感激的是 I would be grateful if you could =I would appreciate it if you could 如果你能，我將不勝感激語(yǔ)法填空I'm so to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.I would be very grateful you could give me an early reply.I would appreciate if you could help

36、 me work out that problem.單句改錯(cuò)22.availableavailableI'm very grateful for John, with whose help I have been used to American culture and gained a lot of knowledge.adj.可得到的；可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；可找到的 adj.可利用的；有效的adj.有空的n.可利用；有效性adj.無(wú)法得到的，難以獲得的 某人可獲得的available availability unavailablebe available to sb.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)an

37、e was on holiday and was for comment.people than any time inonline.對(duì)的需求需求量大/廣受歡迎滿足某人對(duì)某物的需求要求（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣）要求做某事Thanks to modern technology, now more music is available history.I bought tickets for my friends at the station entrance, but tickets are also These tickets are for one month.The new library is

38、for students.The lawyer is not now.23. a/the demand for in great demandmeet/satisfy one's demands for sb.demand that demand to do sth.語(yǔ)法填空The customer demanded (see) the manager of the supermarket.The monitor came in and demanded that all the students present (finish ) the task within two hours.

39、Driven by a greater demand green products, the food company has set higher standards toensure the quality.單句改錯(cuò)He demanded that we must arrive on time , but he was late himself.Teachers and textbooks are always on great demand in this area.24.受之苦；患病經(jīng)歷痛苦遭受失敗/損失/懲罰n.受苦者；受難者；患病者n.痛苦，折磨 suffer from (cold, headache,-) suffer pain/hardshipsuffer a defeat/a loss/punishment sufferer-sufferingsuffer適當(dāng)形式填空Those patients are from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to helpthese out of their