Unit2感嘆句的用法講解及練習(xí)

1、 感嘆句用法講解 感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+其他成分. 如： What a cleve

2、r girl she is! 多么聰明的姑娘呀！ What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子呀！ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修

3、飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+其他成分. 如： How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ How happy they look! 他們顯得多么高興呀！ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ How hard they are working now! 他們干得多么起勁呀！ 三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"h

4、ow"引導(dǎo)。如： What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么熱的天氣呀！ What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的樓房呀！ What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天氣呀！ What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的陽光呀！4、 感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往

5、往略去不講。 如： What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ What an honest boy! 多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀！ What red apples! 多么紅的蘋果呀！ How cool! 好涼快呀！ How wonderful! 精彩極了！Exx:單項(xiàng)選擇：1_ clever the boy is!AHow BWhat CWhat a2_ exciting sport it is to go bike riding! A. What a    B. What an   C. Wh

6、at   D. How 3_ lovely the squirrel is!A. What a     B. How       C. What       D. How a4_ beautiful car! I've never seen it beforeAWhat   a     BWhich 

7、        CHow            DWhether5_ carefully he is writing!AWhat        BWhich         CHow      

8、60;     D How a6. _ well he swims!AWhat        BWhich         CHow            D How a7_   useful invention(發(fā)明) the computer is!A.

9、What a    B. What an    C. How a D. How an 8_ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. How             B. How a             

10、C. What             D. What a9-_ weather it is! We cant go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Dont worry. Lets go to the Science Museum instead.A. What good         B. How good    &#

11、160;     C. How bad          D. What bad10The newspaper said, “Li Na is on Time cover”.  _ exciting news it is! A. What         B. How C. What a      

12、  D. How a11._ wonderful time we have had!A. How              B. How a          C. What            D. What a12.- _ hard

13、work you have done!- Its very kind of you to say so.A. What            B. How        C. What a       D. How a13._ beautiful music!A. What an  B. How     C. What    D. What a14._nice shoes!A. What an  B. How     C. What    D. What a15._tal