黃岡2018年湖北中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、湖北省黃岡市2018年中考英語試題（考試時間120分鐘滿分120分）親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。3 .非選擇題的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4 .考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；計25分）第一

2、節(jié)（共5小題 海小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中，選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每句子后你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。4.A.MAYJUNEJULY5. t L第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分聽下面6段對話。每段對話后面有幾個小題 ，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最 佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7小題。6. What kind of shows does mark like?A. Sitcoms.B. The news.C. Talk shows.7. What does

3、 Sally think of soap operas?A. She doesn't mind them.8. She can't stand them.C. She loves them.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9小題。9. What was Linda doing at eight?A. She was helping her mom.8. She was taking a shower.C. She was sleeping.9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times?A. He needed help with his homew

4、ork.B. He wanted Linda to do his homework.C. He couldn't get help from Jenny.聽第8段對話，回答第10、11小題。10. What do they like about Sunshine Restaurant?A. The pictures.B. The loud music.C. The food.11. Why doesn't Amy want to go to the Blue Ocean?A. The soft music makes her sleepy.B. She doesn't

5、like the environment.C. Their hamburgers aren't good.聽第9段對話，回答第12、13、14小題。12. What are they talking about?A. How to protect the environment.B. How to save money.C. How to recycle paper.13. How many ways does the boy mention?A. TwoC. ThreeC. Four.14. What will Alice tell her parents to do?A. Ride

6、 hikesB. Turn off the lightsC. Use paper or cloth legs.聽第10段對話，回答第15、16、17小題15. When did Jack go to the welcome party?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.16. What did Jack do at first when he met the Japanese boy?A. He bowed.B. He kissed him.C. He held out his hand.17. Where did Marie come from

7、?A. Japan.B. France.C. Brazil.聽第11段對話，回答第18、19、20小題18. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Neighbors.19. What does Brian want to do in the future?A. To be an astronaut.B. To be a scientist.C. To be a teacher.20. Why are they hiving a

8、party this weekend?A. To celebrate Mrs. Feng's birthday.B. To celebrate Brian's birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.第三節(jié)（共5小題海小、題1分，滿分5分聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽完短文后，你將有30秒鐘的作答時f間。短文讀兩遍。1. What did frank do?A. A primary school student.B. A middle school student.C

9、. A high school student.22. Why couldn't Frank buy a gift for his father at first?AHis father didn't want him to do so.BHe lost all his money at school.CHe had no money at all.23. What idea did Frank think of?A. Doing a part-time job.B. Collecting waste things and selling them.C. Asking his

10、best friend for help.4. How long did Frank collect the waste things?A. A week.B. About half a month.C. A month.25. How did Frank's father feel when he received the gift?A. Very surprised.B. Very sad.C. Very happy and mowed.二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26. - I'm thirs

11、ty, Mom. I'd like something to drink.-We only have some in the fridge.A. orangesB. ice-creamC. juiceD. cheese27. - Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.-Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters28. - D

12、id Qingdao show to the world during the SCO Summit （上海合作組織峰 會）？-Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything29. - Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?-No, you. You can finish it in two days.A. needn

13、'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. couldn't30. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?A. The reader, of course I my brother likes it.B. Both; andC. Neither; neD. Either; orE. Not only; but also31. - I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.-English is very impo

14、rtant in our daily life. Never.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away32. - Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?-In April. I it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought33. - Class, you should be thankful to those people helped and supported you.-We will. Mi

15、ss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. who10D. whose34. - How hard you are working, Helen!A. We must! President Xi said that we are,we will be.A more hard-working: the luckierB. the hard-working; the luckyC. more hard-working; luckierD. the most hard-working; the luckiest35. -1 really want to watch Operation Red

16、 Sea（紅海行動）.Could you tell me?-Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it he on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will he on show三、完形填空（共15小題 海小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.使短文意思完整。We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even un

17、fair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 36 last August. She decided to lake her grandmother 37 their hometown and live with her in a rented room（ 出 租房）near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmot

18、her 38 her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally's mother plagued （受折磨）by these events, she lost the 39 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 40 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 41 life,

19、 The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn' t leave her alon42wheceild look afterher. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 43 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the

20、 money 44 the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my 45 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 46 for her every day, even though she could not 47 a clock.In the eyes of Sally 'teacher, the girl is

21、a（an） 48 student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 49 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 50 help from others."It's kind of like only getting without giving

22、, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.36. A. promiseB. decisionC. livingD. progress37. A. fromB. inC. toD. for38. A. kickedB. tiedC. brokeD. lost39. A. hopeB. abilityC. dreamD. power40. A. look forB. wait forC. search forD. care for41. A. homelessB.

23、 boringC. hardD. meaningless42. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody43. A. paysB. takesC. costsD.spends44. A. supportingB. buildingC. findingD. making45. A. hobbyB. interestC. dreamD. turn46. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. out of time47. A. realB. noticeC. seeD. watch48. A. unluckyB. fascin

24、atingC. carefulD. excellent49. A. moneyB. spiritC. energyD. courage50. A. acceptedB. askedC. refusedD. got四、閱讀理解（共19小題：每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選 項。（共14小題;每小題2分，滿分28分）Chinese has been added to the graduation exam list by Sophie Scholl, an Italian high school and 29 students

25、 will take the test this year. This high school is mainly about language in northeastern Italy. It has become the first school in the country to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject. The Chinese course has been taught at this Italian school for 5 years, and 145 of its 910 students have chosen t

26、o study Chinese. Maria, director of the school, said Chinese will become a global （全球的）language in the future and they set up the course because many students had asked for it. "There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then, but now, Chinese courses have become an i

27、mportant part of our teaching plan," she said.Robert is a student in this school. He is going to take the Chinese test this year. He said thatSpeaking Chinese is not so difficult, it was difficult for them to understand the same word in different sentences and read Chinese poets, but writing Ch

28、inese characters (漢字)is the most difficult part of learning the language. "Although learning Chinese is difficult for Italian students,when considering looking for better jobs abroad, China must be my top choice," he said51. How many students will take the Chinese test this year according

29、to the text?A. 5B. 29C.145D.91052. Why have many Italian students chosen to study Chinese?A. They think Chinese will become a global language in the future.B. Learning Chinese is easy for Italian.C. They want to travel to China.D. Think they can find good jobs only in China.53. What is the most diff

30、icult thing for Italian students to study Chinese?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Reading Chinese poets.C. Understanding the same won in different sentences.D. Writing Chinese characters.54. Which of the following is not true according to the text?A. Sophie Scholl is a high school mainly about Chinese.B. Sop

31、hie Scholl has become Italy' s first school to list Chinese as a graduation exam subject.C. Chinese courses have become an important part of their leaching plan.D. There were only a few schools in Italy which provided Chinese courses then.(2)A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wond

32、erful apples he grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plantit. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit

33、. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.Finally he planted the tree in his woods （樹林）where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree

34、 soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? ” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors

35、would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit. ”"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed （搶奪）everyone of the fruit, but also you have

36、 destroyed （ 摧毀）a good apple tree!"55. What did the farmer's friend give him one day?A. An apple.B. Some apples.C. A young tree.D. Some young trees.56. Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.B. He thought the tree would di

37、e.C. He thought his children would take the fruit.D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.57. Where did the farmer plant the young tree?A. Near the road.B. In his field.C. In his woods.D. Near the house.58. Why did the young tree die in the end?A. Strangers pulled out the tree.B. His neigh

38、bors cut down the tree.C. His children broke the tree.D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.59. What does the story tell us?A. We should care about others' feelings.B. We should learn to share beautiful things.C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.D. The young tree can

39、grow up one day.Beauly sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的）to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look "especially" more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to J

40、oin in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night's sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free （ 素顏）photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, the

41、y asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge （評價）them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: "How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?"The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired

42、, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldn't want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don't want to hang around wi

43、th people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said "Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （無意識的）,hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even son 民 thing small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how

44、important sleep is to us."60. When did the researchers lake make-up free photos?A. After two nights good sleep.B. After two nights bad sleep.C. Before the experiment.D. After both two nights good sleep and two nights' had sleep.61. The researchers asked the strangers to do the following exc

45、ept.A. telling who looked healthierB. telling who didn't have many friendsC. telling who missed a lot of sleepD. telling who was attractive62. What kind of friends did the strangers like to make?A. The people who were tired.B. The people who were sleepy.C. The people who were unhealthy.D. The pe

46、ople who were attractive and energetic.63. What does the underlined word "socialize "mean in Chinese?A.合伙B.玩耍C.交往D.共事64. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?A. Beauty sleep, More attractiveB. More sleep, More FriendsC. Less sleep, Fewer friendsD. No attractiv

47、eness, No friends第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（提示:每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 65 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears （眼淚）in your eyes tel

48、l others that you are sad. 66 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".67 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A signon t

49、he door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 68 An artist canuse his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tel

50、l you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 69 They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.A. People can communicate in many other ways.B. But do you know people also communicate without words?C. If you

51、make noise in class.D. When you put up your hands in class.E. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.F. Other things can also carry messages.第n卷(非選擇題32分)五、綜合填空(共10小題 海小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示；每空不超過三個單詞)Each different part of China has its own special

52、 forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent the

53、m out 71_(ask)for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations, They 72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy

54、) and good wishes.Paper cutting , 74_(be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festi

55、val, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The

56、pieces are 77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 (dry) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks 79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese pe

57、ople have for life and beauty.六、完成句子(共7小題;每小題1分，滿分7分)根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 (提示：每空不超過四個單詞)80 .你應(yīng)該學(xué)會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。 (turn)You are supposed to learn others invitation politely.81 .當(dāng)我們趕到書店時，他們已經(jīng)賣光了哈利波特這本書。(sell)By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they Harry Potter.82 .志愿者們正在努力地為俄羅斯世界杯提供更好

58、的服務(wù)。 (make)The volunteers to provide Russia World Cup with better service.83 .在學(xué)校你的課業(yè)已經(jīng)足夠了，必須刪去課外學(xué)習(xí)班。(cut)You have enough classes from school. the after-school classes must.84 .我朋友第一次來黃岡時，就喜歡上了這個城市。(fall)My friend Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.85 .作為一名登山運動員，亞歷克斯習(xí)慣于冒險。(take)As a mountain climber. Alex