山東省聊城市2017英語(yǔ)中考試題答案及解析

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流山東省聊城市2017英語(yǔ)中考試題答案及解析.精品文檔.山東省聊城市2017年英語(yǔ)中考試題一、聽(tīng)力理解。聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。1. ASorry, I dont know. BYes, of course. CYes, I need help.2. AIt's 726815. BIts not mine. CIts black.3. AWell done! BI hope so. CGood idea! 4. ANo, Im not. BSorry, I didnt

2、. CYes, Id love to.5. AThatll be great! BYoure welcome. CIt doesnt matter.【答案】BABCA聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出作為恰當(dāng)反應(yīng)的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)對(duì)話僅讀一遍。6. What does the woman want to buy?AA T-shirt. BTwo T-shirts. CTwo shirts.7. What is Linda doing?AShe is counting. BShe is washing. CShe is cooking.8. Where was Lingling

3、born?AIn a small town. BIn a small village. CIn Shandong Province.9. What is the man going to do at the weekend?AStay at home. BStay with his parents. CGo shopping alone.10. How does the man speaker go to school?ABy bike. BOn foot. CBy bus.【答案】ACBAC聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11. Whats t

4、he probable relationship between the speakers?AFather and daughter. BFriends. CMother and son.12. Why is Nancy moving to Qingdao?AShe misses her friends there. BHer father has got a job there. CShe is going to university there.13.What will Nancy do when she gets to Qingdao?ATelephone the man. BWrite

5、 to her old teachers. CKeep in touch with her aunts.14.Where does the man want to go?ATo Wangfujing Dajie. BTo Dong Changan Jie. CTo Xi Changan Jie.15.What does the man want to buy?AA picture book. BA storybook. CA guidebook.16. What does the man want to visit?AThe bank. BThe National Stadium. CThe

6、police station.17. Where is Taylor?AOn the Great Wall. BIn a zoo. CAt a supermarket.18. How many people does Taylor mention to his mum?AOne. BTwo. CThree.19. What does Taylors mum want Taylor to do?AGo back to school. BBuy some ice cream. CTake some photos.20. How does Taylor feel about the trip?ABo

7、red. BPleased. CSurprised.【答案】BBAAC BABCB聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。該段獨(dú)白讀兩遍。21. Where does the monologue (獨(dú)白 ) probably take place?AIn a classroom. BIn a post office. CIn a lost and found office.22. Whose keys are lost?AJacks. BAlices. CCindys.23. Who is Jack?AHe is a teacher. BHe is a worker.

8、CHe is the monitor.24. When will the class have a party?AOn Monday. BOn Tuesday. COn Wednesday.25. How many kinds of things are the students asked to do?AThree. BFive. CSix.【答案】ACCBA二、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AJust 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berl

9、in Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came down. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects (物品). You neednt worry about spending too much money when visitin

10、g Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival (the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its

11、the symbol (象征) of more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of c

12、olours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it.26. The Berlin Wall came down in_.A1969 B1979 C1989 D1999【答案】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the B

13、erlin Wall came down.可知是28年前，2017-28=1989。故選C。27. The writer does NOT tell us that_ in Berlin.Aeveryday objects are cheap Bhow often a festival is heldCpeople know how to give parties Din which month the BIFF is held【答案】D判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects可知A有提及；根據(jù)第三段Berlin knows

14、 how to give parties, and there is a festival here every month of the year可知B和C有提及。故選D。28. According to the 4th paragraph(段落), _great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段提到了The Brandenburg Gate和The TV Tower可知是兩棟建筑物。故選A。29. The writer suggests that we_.Acreate wor

15、ks of art Bchoose Berlin as the city to visitCbuild some towers like the Eiffel Tower Ddiscover a cooler city than Berlin to visit【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Berlin is the place to be和Get to Europe's coolest city before anyone else discovers it可知是在推薦人們?nèi)グ亓钟瓮?。故選B。30. Which is the best title (題目) for the pass

16、age?ABerlins festivals BBerlin - a really cool cityCBerlins beautiful buildings DBerlin - a city of living art【答案】B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文第一段直接點(diǎn)出Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe以及作者接下來(lái)就在介紹柏林這座很酷的城市可知。故選B。BEvery year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (梔子花) was sent t

17、o my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful flower, in soft pink paper.I couldnt stop imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were

18、spent daydreaming(幻想 )about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. Shed ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I once helped. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met.A month befo

19、re my high school graduation(畢業(yè)), my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss (過(guò)) any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved.

20、In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect.My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.31. The writer received _ on her birthday since she was 11.Aa white gardenia Ba cardCa card and soft

21、 pink paper Da gardenia and a card【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Every year on my birthday since I was 11, a white gardenia (梔子花) was sent to my house可知。故選A。32. The writer was very _ when she was imagining who sent the flower.Ahappy Bsad Cworried Dnervous【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后and was just pleased with the beautiful

22、 flower, in soft pink paper可知作者很開心。pleased即是愉悅的，與happy詞義相近。故選A。33. It can be inferred (推斷) from the passage that_.Athe writer didnt get a new dress for the danceBthe writer probably joined in the graduation danceCthe writers father died ten years earlier than her motherDthe writers father received a

23、 gardenia on each of his birthdays【答案】B判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance, and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things可知，作者是有新裙子的，也參加了畢業(yè)舞會(huì)。故選B。34. The writer got t

24、he gardenias from_ on her birthdays.Aher classmate Bthe old manCthe boy Dher mother【答案】D判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.可知，作者自從媽媽去世后就再?zèng)]收到過(guò)梔子花，可推測(cè)是媽媽送的。故選D。35. The passage mainly talks about_.Awhat a gardenia meant Bwhat a girl dre

25、amed aboutChow a mother loved her children Dhow a daughter missed her father【答案】C主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia: lovely, strong and perfect可知，媽媽一直在給孩子一種美好的期待和向往，梔子花代表著媽媽對(duì)她女兒的愛(ài)。故選C。CLots of students know what a marathon (馬拉松賽跑) is, but per

26、haps they dont know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts - swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon he juggled (拋起接住) three balls all the time during the tr

27、iathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USAHe loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the sam

28、e time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didnt give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(復(fù)雜的),&qu

29、ot; he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.”36. According to the writer, the common triathlon_.Ais a difficult sportBis more famous than the marathonCincludes the three parts and jugglin

30、gDincludes the marathon and swimming【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is not an easy sport可知，這是一項(xiàng)困難的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。37. Joes triathlon was special because_ during the triathlon.Ahe picked up three ballsBhe played jugglingChe carried his bicycle on his shoulderDhe threw away all his balls【答案】B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段A few months ago, he

31、 finished a special triathlon he juggled (拋起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon可知，他在參加鐵人三項(xiàng)時(shí)，一直保持著拋接球。故選B。38. Many juggling fans thought Joes idea_.Acould not be realizedBshould not be laughed atCshould be realized as soon as possibleDcould make triathlon more exciting【答案】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ma

32、ny juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke.可知，人們認(rèn)為這是個(gè)笑話，也就是認(rèn)為這是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選A。39. The underlined (畫線的) part “made it" in the 2nd paragraph probably means_.AforgotBfailedCsucceededDleft【答案】C詞義理解題。根據(jù)上文A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon可知他是成功地完成了這個(gè)特別的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。40.

33、Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because_.Ahe swam in open waterBhis swimming skills were badChe was very tired when swimmingDhe almost could only swim with his legs【答案】D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work可知。三、完形填空。閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空

34、白處的的最佳選項(xiàng)。A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy _1_. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so _2_ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer(錘子) from him, and used the hammer to

35、 hit the boy's _3_ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried _4_ but his father didnt care at all.When the father calmed down, he took his son to the _5_ as soon as he could. Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to _6_ the fingers from both of the boys hands in

36、 the end.When the boy _7_ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your car.” Then he asked, “But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.Think about this story when someone steps (踩) _8_ your feet

37、 and you want to argue (爭(zhēng)吵) with him. Think first before you _9_ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, _10_ bones and hurt feelings often cant. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!41. Agun Bhammer Cplane Dcar42. Asatisfied Bafraid Cpatient Dangry4

38、3. Ahands Bfeet Cback Dhead44. Asilently Bsoftly Cproudly Dloudly45. Aschool Bshop Chospital Drestaurant46. Acut Bconnect Cclean Dfix47. Awent up Bcaught up Cwoke up Dhurried up48. Ain Bon Cby Dat49. Alose Bshare Cprotect Dshow50. Aand Bso Cor Dbut【答案】41. B考察名詞。A表示槍；B表示錘子；C表示飛機(jī)；D表示汽車。根據(jù)下文took away h

39、is hammer(錘子) from him可知是hammer。故選B。42. D考察形容詞。A表示滿足的；B表示害怕的；C表示耐心的；D表示生氣的。根據(jù)下句he ran to his son, took away his hammer(錘子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boys _3_ as hard as he could for punishment可知爸爸是非常生氣的，才會(huì)打兒子作為懲戒。故選D。43. A考察名詞。A表示手；B表示腳；C表示背；D表示頭。根據(jù)he had to _6_ the fingers from both

40、of the boy's hands in the end.可知是手指受傷，故打的是手。故選A。44. D考察副詞。A表示沉默地；B表示輕柔地；C表示自豪地；D表示大聲地。根據(jù)hit the boys _3_ as hard as he could for punishment可知是打得非常痛的，因此小男孩應(yīng)該是哭得很大聲。故選D。45. C考察名詞。A表示學(xué)校；B表示商店；C表示醫(yī)院；D表示飯店。根據(jù)下文的doctor與in the hospital可知是去了醫(yī)院。故選C。46. A考察動(dòng)詞。A表示切；B表示聯(lián)系；C表示打掃；D表示修理。根據(jù)But when are my finge

41、rs going to grow back可知，手指是被截掉了。故選A。47. C考察動(dòng)詞詞組。表示起床；B表示趕上；C表示醒來(lái)；D表示匆忙。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示當(dāng)這個(gè)男孩醒來(lái)看見(jiàn)他的手。故選C。48. B考察介詞。固定搭配：step on ones feet 踩到某人的腳。故選B。49. A考查動(dòng)詞。A表示失去；B表示分享；C表示保護(hù)；D表示展示。由think before you act可知此處表示在你對(duì)某人失去耐心前要先思考一下。故選A。50. D考察連詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知bones and hurt feelings often can't與Cars can be broken間是

42、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印: Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?B: （51）_. Were quite busy now.A: （52）_?B: Im making big red lanterns. （53）_?A: Yes, I like them very much. They are very beautiful. Is your father helping you?B: （54）_. Hes s

43、till at work.A: Whats your mother doing?B: She is cleaning the house and putting things away.A: Oh, I know youre busy preparing for the festival. Well, wish you a happy Spring Festival.B:（55） _.【答案】51. Yes, we are./ Yes./ Yes, I am.根據(jù)下句We're quite busy now可知是在準(zhǔn)備迎接新年，答案是肯定的。52. What are you doing

44、 (at the moment/ now)?根據(jù)答句I'm making big red lanterns，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)正在做什么。53. Do you like lanterns/ them?根據(jù)答句Yes, I like them very much.可知，上文是在詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜不喜歡燈籠。54. No, he isnt./ No.根據(jù)He's still at work.可知，父親沒(méi)辦法幫忙，故答案是否定的。55. Thank you.根據(jù)上文是在祝福自己，所以應(yīng)該感謝對(duì)方。五、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確

45、形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many（56）_ (kid). Its a family. Its the future.Imagine （57）_ (live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street（58）_ (連詞) there is no other place to stay.

46、 These children need help.（59）_（代詞）need Dream House.Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose（60）_ (decide) that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home（61）_ (介詞) those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became（62）_ (冠詞) nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003

47、, Collin Rose set up Dream House.Collin Rose's efforts have（63）_ (encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children's lives（64）_ (good) than before. Your small help may（65）_ (great) change their lives. No he

48、lp is too small.” Collin Rose said.【答案】56. kidskid為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填kids。57. living固定搭配：image doing sth。故填living。58. because/ and上下句為因果關(guān)系。故填because。59. They根據(jù)上句These children need help可知，此處指孩子們需要“夢(mèng)想之家”。空格處指代These children，且在句子中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用人稱代詞they，注意首字母大寫。故填They。60. decided根據(jù)many years ago可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要

49、用一般過(guò)去式。故填decided。61. to固定搭配：offer sth to sb。故填to。62.a空格之后為名詞單數(shù)nurse，它是可數(shù)名詞，且非特指，故用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故填a。63. encouraged空格前為助動(dòng)詞have，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式改為過(guò)去分詞。故填encouraged。64. better根據(jù)than可知，要用比較級(jí)形式。故填better。65. greatly由句子成分可知，空格處為狀語(yǔ)，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填greatly。六、單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下面所給英語(yǔ)句子的句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)或音標(biāo)提示寫出單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。66. That means we

50、have a better _（機(jī)會(huì)）of winning.【答案】chance不定冠詞a后需要名詞，且為單數(shù)形式。故填chance。67. I can_ (幾乎不) believe we're in the city centre.【答案】hardly根據(jù)句子成分的分析，可知需要一個(gè)副詞，結(jié)合詞義可知。故填hardly。68. Goldilocks _ (注意到) a little house, so she hurried towards it.【答案】noticed根據(jù)下文hurried為過(guò)去式，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去式。故填noticed。69. Alice_(跟隨) th

51、e white rabbit and fell down a hole in the ground.【答案】followed根據(jù)后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞fell為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處也需用一般過(guò)去式。故填followed。70. Some paper books were huge ones with thousands of _(頁(yè)).【答案】pages固定搭配：thousands of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填pages。71. The Danube goes_/ru:/ Vienna.【答案】through詞組：go through穿過(guò)。72. That is almost one_/fif/ of the

52、 worlds population.【答案】fifth根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是one，后面是of，因此可知此處是一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法；one fifth 五分之一。73. The tiger is a very_/l:d / animal and usually lives alone.【答案】large空格后面是名詞animal，所以空格處需要用形容詞。74. We_ /pr'vaid/ books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.【答案】provide75. He goes on the Internet to ch

53、eck the times of trains and buy_/'tikts/.【答案】tickets格前面的詞語(yǔ)是buy是動(dòng)詞，后面需要跟名詞來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。七、閱讀表達(dá)。 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。It's difficult when you have no good friends around - maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you're sick at home.沒(méi)有朋友你也許會(huì)感到寂寞。You want to have ne

54、w friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.Greet(問(wèn)候)peopleGreet people and hope that they have a good daywhatever time of day it is. It doesnt hurt any people. It also makes people think youre friendly.ShareTake something to eat in your pocket