副詞專項練習

1、畐I詞常考點清單一、副詞的分類1時間副詞時 間 畐【J詞 有now,then , today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,ago,soon,immediately,lately,early,always,usually,already,yet,ever等。時間副詞是確定句子時態(tài)的重要標 志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同時態(tài)的時間副詞。2.地點副詞地 點 畐【J詞 有outside,in side,upstairs,here,there,home near,anywhere等。 地點副詞和動詞連用時不 加介詞。3.方式副詞方 式 副詞有quickly,happily,loudl

2、y,suddenly , badly,easily,fast,again等。方式副詞大多由“形 容詞+ly”構(gòu)成。4.程度副詞程度副詞有very,quite,rather,too,much, so等。有些程度副詞可以 修飾形容詞原級，有些可以修飾形容詞 比較級。5.頻度副詞頻 度 畐【J詞 有sometimes,often,always,usually,never等。頻率畐寸詞 通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示動作發(fā)生 的頻率。6.疑問副詞疑問畐詞有when, where,why, how等。疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。二、副詞比較等級的用法1.副詞的比較級、最高級的變法和形 容詞的比較級、最高級

3、變法基本相同。 請參見形容詞比較等級的變化方法。2.在兩者中進行比較表示“A不如B時，部分雙音節(jié)和多節(jié)副詞除使用“not.as/so+副詞的原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu) 外，還可使“l(fā)ess+副詞的原級+than” 結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Billdid ntdo his homework ascarefully as Jim.= Bill did his homework less carefully thanJim.比爾做作業(yè)沒有吉 姆認真。3.副詞最高級前一般不加定冠詞the。 如：Lin Tao did best in En glish of all.林濤在所有科目中英語最好。4.不規(guī)則變化表原級比較級最咼級w

4、ellbadlylittlemuchfar二、易混點清單1、how long , how soon , howoften , how farhow long“多久，多長時間”，對一個 持續(xù)的時間段提問，常用“fo葉段時 間”和“since+點時間”回答。-How long have you bee n in China?-For three mon ths.how soon“多快，多久以后”，對一個 短暫性動作提問，用于一般將來時的句 子中，常用“in+段時間”回答。- How soon will he come back?- In five minu tes.howoften“多長時間一次”

5、，對頻率提 問, 常用“once/twice/ three times a week等回答。How often do you visit your gran dpare nts?-Once a week.你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？一周一次。how far“多遠”，對距離提問。-How far is it from your home toyour school?- About two kilometers.2、hard和hardly hard意為“努力地，辛苦地，劇烈地， 猛烈地”，是程度副詞：hardly意為“幾乎不”，是表否定意義 的副詞。如：We should studyhard as

6、 students.作為學生，我們應該努力學習。I can hardly catch up with you. Can youwalk a little more slowly?我?guī)?乎跟不上你了，你能走慢一點嗎？3、too much和much too much too意為“非常，極其，太”，much和too都是副詞.much修飾too, 用以加強語氣， 中心詞是too，muchtoo修飾形容詞原級；too much意為“太多”，中心詞是much，too修飾much， 用以加強語氣，too much修飾不可數(shù)名 詞復數(shù)，與too many相對，toomany修 飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：This s

7、kirt is much too dear.這 條裙子太貴了。Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health不要吃太多的冰激凌，它對你的身 體不好。4、too，as well和alsotoo，as well和also用于肯定句，too和aswell多用于口語，一般放在 句末，而also多用于書面語，一般放在 句中與動詞連用。either用于否定句， 往往放在句末。如：He went there, too.他也去那兒了。Hedidntgothere,either.他也沒有去那兒。I like you as well.我也喜歡你

8、。I also went there.我也去那兒了。5、too, enough和sotoo意 為 “ 太 ， 很 ”， 用 于“tooto” 結(jié) 構(gòu) ， 表 示 否 定 意 義“太而不冃能.；eno ugh意為 足夠”， 用于“形容詞副詞原級十en ough to.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“足夠.能” ；so意為“如此”，用于“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此.以至于”。如：The manis too old to look after himself.這個人年紀太大了照顧不了自 己。The boy runs fast enough to win thegame.這個男孩跑得夠快足以贏得 比賽。The ca

9、mera is so expensive that I cant afford it.這個照相機太貴了，我買不起。6、already, yet ,stillalready表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生， 主要用 于肯定句；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主 要用于否定句和疑問句；still表示某 事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句， 有時也可用于否定句。如：Weve already watched that film.我們已經(jīng)看過那部電影。I havent finished my homework yet .我還沒有完成我的作 業(yè)。He still works until late every night.每天晚上

10、他仍然工作到很 晚。7、ago, beforeago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的“以前”， 和表示時間概念的詞組搭配使用，常用 在一般過去時的句子中。before是指 以過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r刻為基準的“以 前”，也可泛指以前，常用于現(xiàn)在完成 時、過去完成時和一般過去時的句子中。如：The meeting began five minutesago.會議五分鐘前開始了。I have never been to Suzhoubefore.我以前從未去過蘇州。8、very,much和very much的區(qū)另廿very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原 級；much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較 級；修飾動詞要用very mu

11、ch。He is very clever.He is muchcleverer.He likes playing football very much.9、so與such的區(qū)別(1)so修飾形容詞或副詞；such修飾名 詞。如：My brother runs so fast.He is such a boy.(2) so+形容詞+ a/an十可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)S0+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名 詞Such+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(3)名詞前有many，much，few，little(少量的)時用so,不用such。但little表示“小的”時用Such。10、sometime, some

12、times, some time與some times的區(qū)別sometime:表示將來的或過去的某一個 不確定的時間sometimes:有時，不時(=at times)sometime:-段時間some times:幾次，幾倍11、now，just與just now的區(qū)別now:與一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時連用， 意為“現(xiàn)在”。just: 與 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時 連 用 ，表 示 “剛”。just now:和過去時連用，表示“剛 才”。12、fast，quickly與soon的區(qū)別fast表示速度之快；quickly表示動作 之快；soon表示時間之快。13、形容詞 和副 詞同形 的 有:fast

13、, early ,hard, late現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用:()1.-How often do you go to aconcert?-_ ever. Im notinterested in that at all.A. Usually B. HardlyC. Almost( )2Lets do it_There isonly five minutes left.AhardlyBslowlyCquickly Dpolitely( )3.Can you catch what theteacher said in the English class?Sorry, I can _understand it.A.

14、 hardly B. almostC.nearlyD. never()4MissLiu，can youspeakaloud？Ican _ hearyouA、clearlyB、slowlyC、badly D、hardly29. We arrived _ late thatthere were no seats leftAmuchBtooCsoDvery31.Mark speaks English well, but yo u h im .Thank you.A. speak as badly asB. speak worse thanC.dont speak so badly asD. spea

15、k much better than52.Were you often late for school lastterm, Tom?No, _ . I got to schoolearly every day.A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. SometimesD. Never54. Were happy that our country hasdeveloped _ these years thanbefore.A. quickly B. less quickly58. -Would you please drive _ ?My plane is taking off.- Id l

16、ike to, but safety come first.A. faster B. better C. more careful D. moreslowly59. The traffic is so heavy! Youshould drive _ t h a n before.A. very quicklyB. morequickly C. very carefully D. more carefully62. -Miss Gao is very popular withher students.-Yes. Her classes are _lively and interesting.A

17、. seldom B. never C. sometimes D.always 66. I could _ solve the problemwithout your help.A. always B. often C. hardly D. sometimes70. We should not eat _ meat.A. too many B. much too C. too much D.many too 78. -Do you read newspapers?-No, I _ do.A. always B. never C. usually D. often 84.Patients of

18、a/H1N1 flu must be sent tohospital as _ as we can.A. quicklier B. quickly C. quick94. - I didnt know you take a bus toschool.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but itis snowing today.A. hardly B. Never C. sometimes D.usually101. -Have you _ read the poemIf ?-Yes. I really enjoy it.A. still B. ever C. yet D. never 103.-Congratulations!You did_ in the exam.-Thanks. But you did much_ .I should learn from you.A. well, better B. good, better C. we