名詞性從句 (3)

1、高一語法復習-名詞性從句基本原則：缺什么填什么。 引導名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連詞：that, whether, if （不充當從句的任何成分）連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose,which.連接副詞：when, where, how, why(一)that引導的從句如果作介詞賓語只可用在except，in，but，besides等少數(shù)介詞后，有時用it作形賓語。 I could say nothing but that Im sorry. You may depend upon it that all the goods wil

2、l be delivered in time. (二)that引導賓語從句時可省略；引導其他名詞性從句時，一般不省略。 注意：下面一句中，第一個that可省略，第二個that不可省略： He said(that)he had been working here for ten years and that he wanted to go home.1.在引導賓語從句時whether與if可互換，但如果和or not連用則只用whether。 I dont know whether or not he can stay here longer.2.如果賓語從句是否定結構，則用if而不用wheth

3、er引導。 He asked me if I wasnt going there.3.介詞賓語從句只能用whether引導。 Im not interested in whether he is rich.4.引導主語從句、表語從句或同位語從句一般多用whether。 The question is whether you can do it yourself.5.用it作形主語時，whether或if都可以引導主語從句。 It is not clear to me whether/if he likes the present.當主句謂語動詞表示不肯定或懷疑時，賓語從句用whether/if

4、引導；表示有把握時用that引導。（即一致性） I doubt whether/if he can win the match. I dont doubt that he can win the match.英語20分鐘專題突破：名詞性從句1. Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America A不填 BThat CWhat DAs2. _ seems strange to us is_ she can sing so many English songs beautifullyA

5、. What; that B. It; why C. That; how D. It; that 3. My mother made a promise _ I passed the examination, she would buy me an MP4A that Bthat if Cif that D. that whether4. There is a common belief among them _rubbish can and should be put to good use .A. which B. if C. whose D. that 5. _ has been men

6、tioned above, continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee, _ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes. A. As; that B. That; which C. This; which D. It; that6. David Beckham has _it take to become a professional football player.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat7. - The patient looks much

7、better. is it that has made him he is today?- Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care. AWhat; that BThat; that CWhat; what DWhat; whac8. The government has announced that a modern city will be set up in _is still a wasteland now .A. what B. which C. that D. where 9. It was a matter

8、 of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever10. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A.

9、while B. that C. when D. as12. Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales ,please? Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dnomatter who 13. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. A. what B. where C. when D. why 14. Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go wi

10、th a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long15. _ makes his parents proud is _ his son has been admitted by Beijing University.A. That; because B. That; what C. What; that D. What; because名詞性從句強化訓練1. Go and get your coat. It's _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there were D.

11、where there2. _ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 3. The problem is_ he has enough time.A. if B. whether C./ D. that 4. He made a promise_ he would help me.A. what B. when C. that D. which 5. I remember_ this used to be a quiet village.A. how B

12、. when C. where D. what 6. They lost their way in the forest and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. that B. this C. what D. which7. He told me the news _ the Queen would visit China the next month. A. that B. which C. when D. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my A

13、merican friends _ was the best way to travel in the United States. A. that B. what C. such D. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly _. A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked _ we think t

14、he likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether11. They have not made any decision on _ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what12. - Do you know him?- Yes, but I cant remember _I met him for the first time.A. where

15、B. what C that D. if13. - Do you know _ Mr. Blacks address is. - He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _. A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _ did the scientific research. A. those B. when

16、C. whoever D. whomever15. _ all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what16. - I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. - Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that17. Maria has to baby-s

17、it. Thats_ she can't come with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what18. _ surprised me most was _ they had finished it so quickly. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what19. The reason why she couldnt come to the meeting was_ she had not been invited. A. because B. which C. that D. w

18、hy20. In some countries, _ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded _other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where22. Fat

19、her made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 23. What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A. that B. if C. whether D.不填24. He wanted to make sure _. A. how we went there by bus B. where did we goC. what did we go there D.

20、when we went there 25. _ they won the game was _ we had expected. A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what26. I really don't mind much _ they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether27. The question came up at the meeting _ we had not enough money to do th

21、e research. A. whether B. that C. if D. what28. _ we can't get seems better than _ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what29. _ surprised me most was _ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chairman of it. A. What; why B. That; how C. What; how D. That; w

22、hy30. Although most of them have no doubt _ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _ he has really got everything ready. A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether31. _ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What32. It

23、is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever33. He was never satisfied with or proud of _ he had achieved.A. what B. that C. which D. all which34. Can you tell me _ get to the railway station?A. how can I B. what I can C. how I can D

24、. where I can35. We dont know _.A. this is whose dictionary B. whose dictionary is this C. whose dictionary this is D. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is _ we can finish the work within such a short time.A. that B. why C. how D. when37. _ the boy didnt take the medicine made his mother very

25、angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Which38. Each blind man believed _ he knew just _ the elephant looked like.A. that; what B. what; that C. that; that D. what; what39. It was by the roadside _ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. when B. which C. on which D. that40. They have no ide

26、a at all _.A. where he has gone B. where did he goC. which place had he gone D. where has he gone41. Do you know _ your parents are pleased _ youve done?A. why; for what B. how; with what C. that; with which D. how; for what42. The reason _ he hasnt come is _ he has to look after his father.A. that; because B. why; because C. why; that D. which; beca