高中英語(yǔ)必修四 Unit10 Money-詞匯篇1（學(xué)生版）

1、.Unit 10 Money 詞匯篇1 _1、掌握第十單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。2、靈敏運(yùn)用第十單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞，短語(yǔ)及句型。1. put off 推延，延期She put off completing the picture, because she didnt like it. 她把完成這幅畫(huà)的時(shí)間推延了，因?yàn)樗幌矚g這幅畫(huà)。歸納拓展：put aside 無(wú)視，不理睬，儲(chǔ)存He put aside his book and began to listen to me. 他把書(shū)放在一邊，開(kāi)場(chǎng)聽(tīng)我講話。put away 將收起，儲(chǔ)存錢(qián)Put away the too

2、ls after work, will you? 工作完畢后請(qǐng)把工具拾掇好。put down 放下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出意見(jiàn)，建議等He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在會(huì)議上提出了一個(gè)很好的建議。put on 穿上，戴上，上演戲劇put up 舉起，張貼，提供食宿put up with 忍受，容忍2. defeat vt. 戰(zhàn)勝，擊敗，難住易混辨析：win: 主要指通過(guò)努力，斗爭(zhēng)，比賽等而獲得成功。She was determined to win. 她決心要贏。beat: 指在游戲，競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)斗中“打

3、敗對(duì)手，賓語(yǔ)是指人的名詞?？膳cdefeat互換。I finally beat her in that match. 在那場(chǎng)比賽中我最終打敗了她。defeat: 多指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，比賽，競(jìng)選或辯論中戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，側(cè)重成功的暫時(shí)性。Our men were heavily defeated in the battle. 我軍在此戰(zhàn)役中受到重創(chuàng)。3. earn vt. 掙得，賺得常用構(gòu)造：earn sb. Sth. 為某人掙得earn the name of 贏得的美名earn money 掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián)earn a living 謀生，活命earn good money/earn well 賺大錢(qián)earn a

4、fortune 賺得很多錢(qián)，發(fā)大財(cái)4. determine vt. 確定，決定，下定決心歸納拓展：determination n. 決心，正式?jīng)Q定determined adj. 有決心的，意志堅(jiān)決的，堅(jiān)決的常用構(gòu)造：determine sth. 決定/確定某事determine to to do sth. 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine on/upon doing sth. 決定做某事be determined to do sth. 決心做某事He was determined to cut through the diffi

5、culties. 他下決心要抑制困難。determine that/be determined that 決心/決定做某事5. achieve v. 完成，到達(dá)，成功歸納拓展：Achievable adj. 指目的可完成的，可到達(dá)的Achievement n. 完成，到達(dá)，成績(jī)，成就常用構(gòu)造：achieve success 獲得成功achieve ones goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目的We want to achieve our goals only through democracy. 我們要只通過(guò)民主來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目的。achieve/attain ones aim 到達(dá)目的achieve on

6、es ambition 實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)achieve ones purpose 到達(dá)目的6. concerned adj. 憂慮的，擔(dān)憂的歸納拓展：concerning prep. 關(guān)于concern n. 負(fù)責(zé)的事，擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心常用構(gòu)造：be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，掛念，擔(dān)憂be concerned with 關(guān)切的，感興趣的，關(guān)心的Im not concerned with what our enemies know. 我不關(guān)心我們的敵人知道什么。have no concern for 漠不關(guān)心Were all concerned for her safety. 我們都為她

7、的平安擔(dān)憂。have no concern with 和毫無(wú)關(guān)系as far as sb. Be concerned 就而言，依某人之見(jiàn)7. make sure 弄明白，確保歸納拓展：make sure of 盡力做到，保證，查明無(wú)誤，確信，有把握f(shuō)or sure 肯定，確定I think he lives there but I couldnt stay for sure. 我認(rèn)為他住在那兒，但我不敢確定。be sure of/about 確信，對(duì)有把握I am pretty sure about one thing it will probably be the most worthwhi

8、le. 有一點(diǎn)是可以肯定的-它將是我做過(guò)的一件最值得做的事。be sure that 確信，肯定8. turn ones back on 不理睬，回絕He simply turned his back on them and never gave it a second thought. 他直接回絕了他們，再也沒(méi)有重新考慮一下。歸納拓展：turn against 背叛，反對(duì)turn away 回絕，走開(kāi)turn down 回絕turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面turn out 消費(fèi)，出現(xiàn)，證明是，結(jié)果是turn to sb. 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，向某人求助turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻閱9. where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

9、從句易混辨析：Where: 相當(dāng)于“介詞+先行詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Which: 指代先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)等。例：He comes from a Shandong village where his parents were farmers. 他來(lái)自山東省的一個(gè)小村莊，他的父母都是農(nóng)民。This is the museum which we visited last week. 這就是我們上周參觀過(guò)的博物館。10. that+同位語(yǔ)從句原文再現(xiàn)：There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man. 歸納總結(jié)：此句中的tha

10、t引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明signs的內(nèi)容。英語(yǔ)中表示抽象意義的名詞如：news, idea, proposal, fact, thought, question, problem, doubt, hope, wish, suggestion, advice等可跟同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明其詳細(xì)內(nèi)容，that只起到引導(dǎo)作用，不作句子的任何成分，也不能省略。例：I have no idea that you were here. 我不知道你在這里。11. pleased adj. 快樂(lè)的，滿意的歸納拓展：please v. 使?jié)M意，使愉快pleasing adj. 令人愉快的pleasant adj. 令

11、人愉快的，吸引人的常用構(gòu)造：be pleased to do sth. 樂(lè)意做某事He responded that he would be pleased to attend the meeting. 他答復(fù)說(shuō)，他很快樂(lè)出席這次會(huì)議。be pleased with sb. / ath. 對(duì)滿意的be pleased at sb. / sth. 對(duì)感到快樂(lè)的be pleased to sb. /sth. 使某人感到愉快的12. be/get tired of sth. / doing sth. 厭倦某事/做某事When a man is tired of London, he is tired

12、 of life. 當(dāng)一個(gè)人厭倦了倫敦的時(shí)候，他也厭倦了生活。13. give away 贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，泄露The major gave away the prizes at the school sports day. 市長(zhǎng)在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)那天頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。歸納拓展：give back 歸還，送回，恢復(fù)give in 屈從，讓步give off 發(fā)出光，氣味等give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)表，用完，耗盡give out 放棄，戒除14. aware adj. 知道的，意識(shí)到的歸納拓展：awareness n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，覺(jué)察，意識(shí)常用構(gòu)造：be aware of sb. / sth. 知道/覺(jué)察到/意

13、識(shí)到某人/某事物They should be aware of their rights. 他們應(yīng)該知道他們的權(quán)利。be aware that 知道/意識(shí)到/明白15. feel like 感覺(jué)好似，想要This new man-made material feels like real leather. 這種新的人造材質(zhì)摸起來(lái)如同真皮革。歸納拓展：feel at home 感覺(jué)自在，無(wú)拘謹(jǐn)，覺(jué)得舒適feel oneself 感到有精神16. so that 因此，以便歸納拓展：in order that 為了，以便in case that 以防，以備in fear that 以免，唯恐in

14、order to do that 為了做某事so as to do sth. 以便，為了17. drop out 退出，退學(xué)If you do not like the idea, drop out. 假如你不贊成這個(gè)主意，你可以退出。常用構(gòu)造：drop by/in/round 順便訪問(wèn)drop in on sb. 順便拜訪某人drop sb. a line 給某人寫(xiě)封短信drop off 打瞌睡18. notfor anything 絕不，無(wú)論如何不經(jīng)典例句：I would not give up for anything. 我絕不放棄。19. greedy adj. 貪心的，貪心的常用構(gòu)造

15、：be greedy for 貪欲，貪心with greedy eyes 用貪心的木光20. bargain vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià) n. 廉價(jià)貨歸納拓展：bargain with sb. over/about/for sth. 與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)，協(xié)商成交條件，會(huì)談I bargained with him with the used car. 我為那輛二手車(chē)和他討價(jià)還價(jià)。bargain for sth. 意料，準(zhǔn)備bargain that 提出條件，保證into/in the bargain 此外a good/bad bargain 買(mǎi)的廉價(jià)/貴21. cash 現(xiàn)金，現(xiàn)款經(jīng)典例句：Excuse me

16、, but Ive no cash on me. Can I pay by cheque? 對(duì)不起，我身邊沒(méi)帶現(xiàn)錢(qián)，能不能用支票支付。常用構(gòu)造：pay in cash 以現(xiàn)金支付pay cash 付現(xiàn)金cash on deliver 貨到付款cash down 現(xiàn)款交易22. enthusiastic adj. 很感興趣的，熱情的歸納總結(jié)：enthusiasm un. 熱心，熱情，積極性 cn. 熱衷的事物enthusiastically adv. 熱心地，狂熱地常用構(gòu)造：be/become enthusiastic for/about sth. 對(duì)熱情T(mén)he teachers are ver

17、y enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. 老師們非常熱情友好，教室里的設(shè)備讓人驚訝。23. ashamed adj. 羞恥的，慚愧的常用構(gòu)造：be ashamed to do sth. 做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be ashamed that 感到慚愧/羞恥be ashamed of sth./sb./oneself 為而慚愧，羞恥You should be ashamed of your behavior. 你應(yīng)該為自己的行為而感到羞恥。be/feel ashamed for 為感到慚愧/羞恥24. annoy vt.

18、使煩惱，打攪歸納總結(jié)：annoyance n. 煩惱annoying adj. 令人惱火的annoyed adj. 惱怒的，煩惱的be annoyed at/by/about sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露械綗?生氣The manager was annoyed by the noise of his employees. 經(jīng)理被他的雇員們的吵鬧聲弄得很煩躁。get/be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣25. comment v. & n. 評(píng)論常用構(gòu)造：comment on/upon sth. 對(duì)某事加以評(píng)論I wont comment on what people say.

19、 對(duì)人們說(shuō)的話我不作評(píng)論。make comments on 對(duì)加以評(píng)論no comment 無(wú)可奉告without comment 不加評(píng)論例1. he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up例 2. Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to _ of he

20、r happiness.A. making sureB. be sureC. being sureD. make sure例3.New computers are soon out of date since newer models are _ constantly.A. turned up B. turned outC. turned downD. turned over例4. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether例5

21、. 2019北京順義高三期末Many places around the world have clubs _ people can exchange one language for another.A. that B. whenC. howD. where根底演練一，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。1. How about getting your father a new _錢(qián)包?2. What about measuring the floor for a new _毯子and the walls for new wallpaper.3. Sir, can you please put

22、 out your _香煙? This is a non-smoking section.4. Shes a _記者.She works for a travel magazine.5. On the bus the busy _商人did a business with the buyer.6. They roomed together in the _宿舍.7. What do _勤奮的Londoners do on the weekend?8. I was badly taken in when I bought that _二手的television set.9. The campin

23、g trip was very _令人愉快的.10. They must _決定where the conference will take place. 穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步一，根據(jù)句意用下面詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。drop outgive awaybe pleased with be concerned aboutbe aware ofout of work1. The economic crisis makes many people _.2. He _more_ others than about himself.3. I _ your work. Your promotion will cont

24、ribute to the development of the company. 4. Charity-the only thing we can _ without losing it.5. Maybe we should double-check to make sure everyone _ the importance of this meeting.6. She got a scholarship to Cambridge but _ a year later.一，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的單詞填空。1. The audience was _熱情的on the opening nigh

25、t of the play.2. His casual attitude _使惱火her.3. I wont _評(píng)論on what he did.4. Mom, could you buy me a new green _皮革schoolbag.5. The female of the species is very _好斗的.6. I have no personal experience with the _產(chǎn)品.7. He made several critical _評(píng)論on his new book.8. You should be _羞恥的of your bad manners.9

26、. His wife put on valuable ring and _項(xiàng)鏈.10. A new supermarket opened across the street, and Peters _雜貨店business was soon in a bad way.二，單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The phone will _, regardless of the weather.A. take onB. take overC. take upD. take off2. 2019北京東城高三第一學(xué)期期末No one knows for certain how the first America arr

27、ived in _ is now the United States.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why3. 2019北京豐臺(tái)高三第一學(xué)期期末They reached the top of the mountain _ they could see the highway wandering before them.A. whichB. whyC. whoseD. where4. 2019北京豐臺(tái)高三第一學(xué)期期末They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they _ good friends f

28、or a long time.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. had been 5. 2019北京西城101中學(xué)高三測(cè)試How do you usually find out about new software?In popular Electronics, thats _ computer companies usually advertise.A. ThatB. whatC. whyD. where _一，完形填空。It was a holiday weekend. The police officers were seated in a hot room rec

29、eiving 1 from their captain. One of these officers was Ed.Williams. He and the other officers were on special 2 because they knew that over the weekend two weeks earlier over 400 people had 3 from accidents caused by 4 drivers. Over 4,000 people had 5 serious injuries, all caused by such drivers. Th

30、e officers would try their best to 6 such accidents before they happened. Joe Forrest was enjoying 7 at a family party. It was getting late and Joe told his sister he was 8 . Joes sister asked him to stay and wait a few hours 9 he drove. “Dont worry. Im going to be 10 . Im going to drive slowly. I o

31、nly had a few drinks, Joe said. Officer Williams was at his 11 watching the passing cars. A green car was coming, 12 from left to right. Officer Williams stopped the car and told Joe to get out. He asked Joe to 13 along the white line. Joe couldnt do it . Joe also 14 the breath test. Officer Williams told Joe that he must appear in court the next week and he 15 drive his car home. Joe 16 his sister. His sister came and drove him home. That was Joes fir