滬教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)

1、第1講 改否定句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、 句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，直接在后面加not，其他不變，抄下來(lái)；2、 句子中沒(méi)有am/is/are/can時(shí)，找到動(dòng)詞，在動(dòng)詞前面加dont/doesnt，其他不變，抄下來(lái)?！揪毩?xí)題】1、 I am Mike.否定句：_2、 This is a pen.否定句：_3、 You are a boy.否定句：_4、 They can swim.否定句：_5、 I like apples.否定句：_6、 I am Danny.否定句：_7、 This is my ruler.否定句：_8、 Those are his robots.否定句：_9、 You

2、can go to have a look.否定句：_10、 I know his name.否定句：_11、 I am a student.否定句：_12、 It is an apple.否定句：_13、 They are my books.否定句：_14、 I can see a boat.否定句：_15、 Stand up.否定句：_16、 I am in Grade 3.否定句：_17、 She is Yang Ling.否定句：_18、 We are teachers.否定句：_19、 I can draw a toy car.否定句：_20、 Jack speaks English

3、 very well.否定句：_18第2講 改一般疑問(wèn)句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、 句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，放句首，其他不變，抄下來(lái)。2、 句子中沒(méi)有am/is/are/can時(shí)，用Do/Does放句首，其他不變，抄下來(lái)。3、 I變you，I am變Are you。4、 標(biāo)點(diǎn)變問(wèn)號(hào)?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es，人稱+am/is/are/can/do。否定回答：No，人稱+am/is/are/can/do+not。【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2、 This is a pen.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3、 You are a boy.一般疑問(wèn)句：

4、_肯定回答：_否定回答：_4、 They can swim.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_5、 I like apples.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_6、 I am Danny.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_7、 This is my ruler.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_8、 Those are his robots.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_9、 You can go to have a look.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_10、 I know his name.一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_第3講 改肯定句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

5、1、一般疑問(wèn)句改肯定句（1）將句首的am/is/are/can放回主語(yǔ)后面，其它照抄，標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號(hào)。例如：Is she tall?She is tall.（2）句首是Do、Does的，去掉Do、Does，其它照抄，動(dòng)詞用原形，標(biāo)點(diǎn)改成句號(hào)。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Do you like apples？肯定句：I like apples.2、否定句改肯定句（1）句子中有am/is/are/can時(shí)，直接把a(bǔ)m/is/are/can后面的not去掉，其他照抄。例如：I cant run.I can run.（2）句子中有dont或doesnt時(shí)，直接去掉dont

6、或doesnt，其他照抄。如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)也要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：Dont shut.Shut.【練習(xí)題】1、 Isthistallboythin?_2、 Areyourearssmall?_3、 Can Sarah clean the classroom?_4、 Do you like the ducks?_5、 Is this the playground?_6、 Are you a boy?_7、 Can they swim?_8、 Does he like the dogs?_9、 I am not a boy._10、 Sam isnt sad._11、 We a

7、rent studying English._12、 I cant dance_13、 Dont open the pencil-box._14、 He doesnt know your name._15、 I am not Danny._16、 The man isnt walking in the street._17、 They arent in the classroom._18、 Her mother cant ride a bicycle._19、 We dont have lunch at12:00 every day._20、 Tom doesnt walk to school

8、._第4講 縮寫(xiě)形式與完整形式【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式完整形式縮寫(xiě)形式ammissarerenotntI amImhe isheswe arewereis notisntshe isshesyou areyourecan notcantwhat iswhat'sthey aretheyredo notdontname isnamesdoes notdoesnt【練習(xí)題】1、 I am Mike.縮寫(xiě)形式：_2、 It is a pen.縮寫(xiě)形式：_3、 You are a boy.縮寫(xiě)形式：_4、 They can not swim.縮寫(xiě)形式：_5、

9、I do not like apples.縮寫(xiě)形式：_6、 I am a student.縮寫(xiě)形式：_7、 It is an apple.縮寫(xiě)形式：_8、 They are my books.縮寫(xiě)形式：_9、 I can not see a boat.縮寫(xiě)形式：_10、 Do not stand up.縮寫(xiě)形式：_11、 Im Danny.完整形式：_12、 Thiss my ruler.完整形式：_13、 Thosere his robots.完整形式：_14、 You cant go to have a look.完整形式：_15、 I dont know his name.完整形式：_1

10、6、 Im in Grade 3.完整形式：_17、 Shes Yang Ling.完整形式：_18、 Were teachers.完整形式：_19、 I cant draw a toy car.完整形式：_20、 Jack doesnt speak English very well.完整形式：_第5講 主格、賓格、所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、人稱代詞主格：在句子開(kāi)頭作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。例如：I am a teacher. You are a student. They are students.2、人稱代詞賓格：在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。例如：Gi

11、ve it to me. Lets go.3、物主代詞所有格：用在名詞前，表示是誰(shuí)的東西。例如：This is my book. We love our motherland. 我們熱愛(ài)我們的祖國(guó)。主格賓格所有格（形容詞性物主代詞）單數(shù)Imemy我的youyouyour你的sheherher她的hehimhis他的ititits它的復(fù)數(shù)weusour我們的youyouyour你們的theythemtheir他/她/它們的【練習(xí)題】1._（我）am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _（我）3._（他）often plays basketball aft

12、er school.4._（他的）teacher is good.5._（我們）buy a pair of shoes for_（他）.6.Please pass _（我們）the ball.7._（他們）are listening to the radio.8.This is _（我們）book.That is _（他的）book.9._（他的）chair is blue._（我們的）is yellow.10._（我們的）classroom is big._（你們的）classroom is small.11._（他）often plays basketball after school.1

13、2._（他的）teacher is good.（她的）teacher is good too.13.My book is blue._（you）book is red.14.Our chair is better than _（they）chairs.15.I will give the presents to _（they）第6講 名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則：1、 一般情況下，直接加s。例如：car-cars、bag-bags、book-books2、 以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾的單詞加es。例如：class-classes、box-boxes、watch-watches、br

14、ush-brushes3、 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i，再加es。例如：baby-babies、family-families、comedy-comedies（喜?。?、 以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加s。例如：boy-boys、day-days、key-keys5、 以f/fe結(jié)尾的單詞，變f/fe為v，再加es例如：leaf-leaves、wolf-wolves、knife-knives“小偷”（thief）的“妻子”（wife）用“刀子”（knife）和“樹(shù)葉”（leaf）把“狼”（wolf）劈成了兩“半”（half）6、 以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es，無(wú)生命的加s，以oo結(jié)

15、尾的加s。有生命的加es。例如，potato-potatoes、tomato-potatoes、hero-heroes（英雄愛(ài)吃土豆燉西紅柿）無(wú)生命的加s。例如，photo-photos、radio-radios、piano-pianos。以oo結(jié)尾的加s。例如，kangaroo-kangaroos（袋鼠）、zoo-zoos。7、 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，以原形或/表示。例如：water-/、milk-/、juice-/8、 特殊情況例如：am/is-are、I-we、she/he/it-they、my-ourhis/her/its-their、this-these、that-thoseman-m

16、en、sheep-sheep、Chinese-Chinese、foot-feet【練習(xí)題】名詞變復(fù)數(shù)birdcardorangewatchladyfamilyrulerphotofriendclassdictionarypartyboygirlcatboxcandystoryIheyouamisarewifetreekeybedherosheepcasequestionleafcasecuppendeskkeyboxknifecardorangeboyfriendparentmotherfathersisterbrothersondaughtercousinpencilchildman第7講

17、改復(fù)數(shù)句【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】對(duì)照句子，將句子中的名詞和代詞改成對(duì)應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)，其他不變，按順序抄下來(lái)即可。例如：She is my friend. They are my friends.I am a girl. We are girls.【練習(xí)題】句子單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1. This is a book. _2.That is an eraser._3.It is a red apple._4.I am a boy._5.He is a teacher._6.Whats this?_7. I am a tall boy._8.She is a beautiful girl._9.He is a strong ma

18、n._10.This is a big mouse._11.That is a small fish._12.It has a long tooth._13 This is an old dog._14. There is a big peach on the table._15. I can sing a song._16. It is under the table._17. That is a short boy._18. I like the red skateboards._19. That monkey can climb the tree._20. This fox is big

19、._第8講 就劃線部分提問(wèn)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、根據(jù)劃線部分找到特殊疑問(wèn)詞放句首，把題目中剩下的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句，接在特殊疑問(wèn)詞的后面。2、標(biāo)點(diǎn)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞:特殊疑問(wèn)詞內(nèi)容特殊疑問(wèn)詞內(nèi)容What什么How much價(jià)格，多少錢What colour什么顏色Whatdo會(huì)做什么How身體狀況Who誰(shuí)，問(wèn)人How old幾歲，年齡Where在哪兒，地點(diǎn)How many數(shù)量，幾個(gè)Whose誰(shuí)的，問(wèn)主人Which哪一個(gè)When什么What time幾點(diǎn)，問(wèn)時(shí)間Why為什么，問(wèn)原因【練習(xí)題】對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)1. Thats a bike. _2. My name is Lingling. _3. Thi

20、s is a map of America. _4. Tow and tow is four. _5. He likes playing basketball. _6. Pandas love bamboo. _7. Itssix oclock. _8. The bike is black. _9. The pen is red. _10. Amy is a good girl. _11. Lingling likes collecting dolls. _12. This is Li Pingsbook. _13. My pen is in the box. _14. I live in N

21、ew York. _15. My birthday is November 11. _16. I go to school by bike. _17. He is twelve. _18. The hamburger is four dollars. _19. The kite is twenty yuan. _20. Two pens are on the desk._21. They are from 191 countries. _22. The bridge is 5 kilometers long. _23. Im in Class 1. _第9講 be動(dòng)詞、can、have、has

22、的用法【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1、be動(dòng)詞：am、is、are口訣：我用am，你用are，is連著他、她、它。單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。2、can：能、會(huì)、可以can+動(dòng)詞原形。3、have、has：有口訣：我有，你有，用have；他、她、它有用has。例如：I have/you have/she has/he has/it has【練習(xí)題】用am,is,are填空I _ a girl.My name _ Mary.I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo.Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents.This boy_ my brother.He _ 15 years old now.That _ my cat,Mimi.It _ very love