初一下M7-10知識體系

1、初一年級下英語知識體系Modules710 Module 7一 adj./ adv. 的比較級和最高級1. 兩種構(gòu)成 a. +er, est b. more, most +原級2. 比較級前可用 a little, much, a lot, far, even 來修飾，表示一點， 得多。 3. 以下情況用比較級a. A 比較級 than B. b. Which/ who is 比較級，A or B ?4. 以下情況用最高級(三者或以上比較)a. 最高級+ of the three/ four/ five (數(shù)量范圍) 最高級 + in the school /in China （地點范圍）b.

2、 Which/who is 最高級, A, B or C? 5. 用原級的情況：a. so, very, too(太)，quite(非常) + 原級。b. as. + 原級 + as 與 一樣 not so/ as +原級 +as 與 不一樣， 不如 6. 熟記比較級和最高級中的5組不規(guī)則變化： good/well - betterbest much/ many - more- most bad/ badly - worse - worst far- farther- farthest little lessleast二 交通方式drive a car to = go by car = go

3、in a car/ cars take a train to= go. by train = go on a traintake a bus to = go by bus = go on a bus/ buses take a taxi to = go by taxi = go in a taxi ride a bike to = go by bike = go on a bikewalk to = goon foot fly to = go by plane = take a plane to 三 疑問詞的意義1. how far 對距離提問用2. how long 對時間段和物體長度提問用

4、四. 句型1. It is + n.短語+ to do sth.（舉例） Its the best way to travel by bus. 這種句型類似于： Its + adj. + to do sth. 做 是怎樣的。2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. （舉例） 某人做某事要花多少時間 (注意時態(tài))It will take him two days to finish the work. 3.in +時間段 a. 在多少時間內(nèi) b. 在多少時間后， 用于將來時態(tài)How soon will he be back? 他多快會回來？He will be b

5、ack in two days. 五短語1、more than+數(shù)量=over 超過，多于2、one of + 形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù) 這個短語作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Eg. One of my classmates is from England.3、much too + adj. 太. too much +不可數(shù)名詞, 太多 too many+ 可數(shù)名詞， 太多4. 遠離 （be） far from5. 靠近 (be) close to 6. 出行的最好的方式 the best way to travel7. 去上班 go to work8. 30公里的距離 a distance o

6、f 30 kilometers9.半小時 half an hour 10. 九個半小時 nine and a half hours = nine hours and a half 11. 在公共汽車站 at the bus stop 12. 數(shù)百萬的美國人 millions of Americans 13. 從 到 get from to Module 81、 主系表句型的一般過去時I / He/ She /It / Tony was . You / We / They were ( 在主系表的句子中不可能出現(xiàn)行為動詞)2、 牢記一般過去時的時間標志(重點)yesterday, last ni

7、ght/week/ year /month，just now(剛才) = a moment ago two days ago, ( ago) 兩天前, in 2008 this morning(相對于說話的那個時刻來說已是過去)3. fish n. 魚肉（不可數(shù)）,活魚（可數(shù)且單復數(shù)同形）， fishes 表種類 4. 理解一些好用的詞的意義( adj.放在后面) somewhere cool, 涼爽的地方something interesting 有趣的東西someone important 重要的人物anyone famous 名人nothing popular 不流行的東西5. 表時間的

8、介詞a. on、具體日期 on Sunday, on April 25，on a cold evening b. in、年，月，季節(jié) in1995, in April , in spring 泛指的早，午，晚 in the morning/ afternoon. c. at 6 oclock, at noon, at midday/midnight 句型和短語 1. 對人的性格特征提問用 (過去時為例)What was he like？What were you like in the primary school? I was naughty/ He was well-behaved. 2.

9、 問出生情況 When were you born? I was born on July 24,1995. Where was he born? He was born in Beijing. 3. There be + 名 to do. 表示“有 要做” 這個句型用于過去時中也要注意就近原則 There was lots of homework to do. There were lots of things to do. 4. One day 有一天 可用于過去時， 也可用于一般將來時。 I will go back to my hometown one day. 5. be frien

10、dly to sb. 對某人友善6. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格7. be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格8. be like. 像 9. on the wall 在墻上10. go back 回去11. on the east coast of.在 東海岸12. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事Module 9本模塊的重點一. 主+ 謂+ 其他 句型的一般過去時 謂語由行為動詞的過去式充當。She walked in the forest. 謂語(v.的過去式)Did she walk in the forest? (

11、v.動詞的原形)Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. Shes didnt walk in the forest. 二. 熟記動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則P57 hurry-hurried, trytried, crycried carrycarried, studystudied stopstopped, 三. 熟記下列詞組以配合一般過去時1. be lost 迷失， 丟失2、hurry to .= go in a hurry 匆忙去3. all the food 所有的食物4、perhaps= maybe 也許5、at first 在開始時， 反義詞是 at last 6.

12、 be asleep 睡著的， 熟睡的7. return vt.= give back 歸還 return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. return to = come back to 返回8、point to /at 指向， 指著 9、Long long ago, there lived an old man= Once upon a time, there was an old man 10、decide to do sth. 決定做某事11. look around 環(huán)顧四周12. knock on/ at the door 敲門13. pick up a

13、 bowl 撿起一個碗 熟記這種表達： pick it up, pick them up, (代詞的賓格放中間)There was a book on the floor and I picked it up. 14. rush/ hurry out of 沖出來15. jump out of 跳出來16. without 沒有，不帶，是with的反義詞17. want to do sth. 想要做某事 18. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事19. again and again 再三地， 反復地20. change into 變成 21. begin with 以 開始22.

14、in pieces 破碎了23. go for a ride 去騎車/馬24. go for a walk 去散步25. There was a girl called Goldilocks. called 被叫做Module 10 本模塊的重點仍然是行為動詞的一般過去時， 因此記熟動詞詞組是關鍵1. finish school 畢業(yè)2. at the age of 8 = when he/I /she was 8 八歲時3. marry sb. 和某人結(jié)婚， 嫁給/娶某人， 4. be/ get married 結(jié)婚5. move to 搬到 6. join the company 加入公司

15、，join 加入組織或團體，成為其成員之一。 而take part in 指參加某種活動8. listen to the radio 聽收音機9. go away 離開， 走開10. one of the most famous writers 最著名的作家之一11. ride a bike to school 騎車上學12. travel by train 坐火車出行13. 句型：He decided to be an actor when he finished school. 當. 時候 翻譯模擬題( 注意時態(tài)的正確運用) 1. 從這里到白云機場最好的方法是乘巴士。_ to Baiyun

16、 Airport from here is _. 2. 坐飛機出行最快，因此也最貴。_ is the fastest ,so it is also _. 3. 上海浦東機場是國際上著名的機場之一。Shanghai Pudong Airport is _ international airports. 4. 每年冬天， 成千上萬的鳥兒在這些樹上過冬。Every year _ birds live in the tree here. 5. 買一所房子通常要花一大筆錢。It _ a house. 6. 上海離佛山很遠。Shanghai _ Foshan. 7. 你弟弟的性格怎樣？ 非常淘氣。_? H

17、e was naughty.8. 他們期待著不久就能見到你。They are _ you soon. 9. 他出生于離佛山很近的一個小鎮(zhèn)。He _ in a town _ Foshan. 10. 你昨天上午在哪？ 我在學校。Where _ yesterday morning? I_ at school.11. 他迷路了，找不到回家的路。He _ and he couldnt find the way home. 12. 我朝四周看了看， 但什么也看不見。I _ me, but I saw nothing. 13. 他起床遲了， 沒吃早飯就匆忙向?qū)W校趕去。He got up late, so h

18、e _ to school _ breakfast. 14. 聽， 有人在敲門。Listen! Someone _ the door.15. 我的書掉地上了， 你能幫我撿起來嗎？My book is on the floor, can you _ for me? 16. 那個女孩手里拿著一本書睡著了。The _ a book in her hand. 17. 地震時所有的學生都匆忙跑出了課室。All the students _ the classroom during the earthquake. 18. 起初， 我們沒有注意到房間里有人。_, we _ anyone in the roo

19、m.19. 我們必須反復地朗讀課文。We must read the text _. 20. 單詞English是E開頭的。The word “English” _ “E”.21. 他什么也沒說就走開了。He didnt say anything and _.He went away _. 22. 2002年，姚明決定去美國打球。Yao Ming _ basketball in the USA in 2002. 23. 35歲時， 他成為一個成功的演員，并且把家也搬到了北京。He became a successful actor _ and he _ to Beijing. 24. 晚飯后我

20、們經(jīng)常出去散步。After supper, we often _. 25. 冰心是中國最著名的作家之一。 Bing Xin is _ in China. 26. 高老師經(jīng)常用英語給我們講故事。Miss Gao often _ stories _.27. 孫悟空變成牛魔王走進了山洞。 The monkey king _ the King of OX and _ the cavern. 28. 小時后，他騎車上學。 He rode a bike to school _. 初一下復習1.上周他們拍了許多照片。They _ last week.2.你在等誰？Who _ you _?3.他整年忙碌。He is busy _.4.我一直期待著登上長城。I _ the Great Wall.5.他經(jīng)常乘飛機從北京去上海。He often _ Beijing _ Sahnghai.6.他常晚飯后出去散步。He often _after supper.7.下周他要參加學校的郊游。He _ next week.8.你打算用什么裝飾房間？What _ you _?9.他們在復習功課準備考試。They _ their lessons