職稱英語綜合B類真題含答案

1、2012年職稱英語試題綜合類（B級）試卷及答案第一部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題-1分；共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. store B. obtainC. save D. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. cleared B. polishedC. washed D. mended3. She always finds fault with everything.

2、 .A. simplifies B. evaluatesC. criticizes D. Examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubting B. thinkingC. saying D. Knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reduced B. movedC. reformed D. turned.6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of share

3、s over the past yearA. held B. increased C. expected D. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance o

4、f what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for th

5、e murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a st

6、eady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第二部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。TraveIAcross AfricaFor six hours we shot through the barren (荒蕪的) landscape

7、 of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending,Daniel and I just wanted to remember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished three notebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook l'd

8、 bought in. a market in Mozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta inBotswana.And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living

9、 in one room,. a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty-we hadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye,something moving close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know ho

10、w long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look! but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet. They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape.When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what

11、had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up, Sophia?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds. " ."Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!""Typical," he said. "The best

12、photos are the ones we never take.We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.16. Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desertA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. Sophia wrote about her experiences in notebooks.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Daniel took photos of

13、the Nile River.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The horses didn't come near the car.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2

14、2. Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horsesA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第14段每段選擇1個最佳標題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。Are You a Successful Leader?1Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation

15、. At work or at play, you'II find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbours wanting to make changes. It is now r

16、ecognised that being able to work successfully with other- people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.2In almost every situation where you're in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders:

17、 Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatistled and frustrated. -llme is wasted and the tasks are not achieved.There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some

18、personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, "True leaders are born and you can spot them'in kitchens." They're people

19、who combinetoughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognise that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successfulleader Good leaders don't make pe

20、ople do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn howto involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you t

21、o overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on

22、with a wide range of people. Good leadersV;ip is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.23. Paragraph 1 24. Paragraph 2 25. Paragraph 3 26. Paragraph 4_ A. Most of good leaders are natural-bornB. It's important to have a good lea

23、derC. People are in groupsD. Thesr techniques are used to train leadersE. Training can make good leadersF. A good leader needs a variety of qualities.27. Orie of the major keys to success is_.28. Groups often break down because of _.29. Good leaders always avoid _.30. Self-confidence is the key to _

24、. A. the ability to work with othersB. encouraging group membersC. lackofgoodleadersD. overcoming fears about being a leaderE. bossing people aroundF. working out good strategies第四部分：閱讀理解（第31 45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。第一篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of peop

25、le.are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual n.ot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The expl

26、osions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried abo

27、ut the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical-studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detecte

28、d with modern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memorbr loss, He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every

29、 day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctordidn'tagree.What is jt that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile pho

30、nes. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety-continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobi

31、le phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In. the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.31. People buy cell phone

32、s for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA. they're popular.B. they're cheap.C. they're useful.D. they're convenient.32. The word "detected" in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA. cured.B, removed.C. discovered.D. caused.33. The salesman retired young becauseA. he dislike

33、d using mobile phones.B. he couldn't remember simple tasks.C. he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.D. his employer's doctor persuaded him to.34. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B. develop new technology t

34、o reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.D. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.35. The writer's purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA. to use mobile phones less often.B. to buy mobile phones.C. to update

35、regular phones.D. to stop using mobile phones.第二篇Excessive Demands on Young PeopleBeing able to multitask is-hailed by most people as a welcome skill, but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called Generation M are spending

36、a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask. It argues that, in fact, these young people are frittering（浪費） away as much as half of their time as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after the other.Some young people are using an ever larger number of e

37、lectronic devices as they study. At the same time they are working, young adults are also surfing on the Internet, or sending out emails to their friends, and/or answering the telephone and listening to music on their iPods or on another computer. As some new device comes along, it is also added to

38、the list rather than replacing one of the existing devices. Other research has indicated that this multitasking is even affecting the way families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in(沅湎于) their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them. They can no longe

39、r greet family members when they enter the house nor can they eat at the family table.All this electronic wizardry(魔力) is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at universit3t and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the impact of modern gadgets (小裝置) on t

40、heir.performance of tasks, the great majority of young people gave a favourable response.The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive. The former feel that multitasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later development of study skills, resulting in a decli

41、ne in the quality of writing, for example, because of the lack of concentration on task completion. They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial (補救的) help with study skills. Similarly, employers feel that young people entering the workforce need to be taught all over again, as they

42、 have become deskilled.While all this may be true, it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays; in fact, too much. Praise rather than criticism is due in respect of the way today's youth are able to cope despite what the older generation throw at them.36. Wha

43、t is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A. They feelthey are more effIcient than others.B. They waste more time than they should spend.C. They put more energy on important tasks.D. They need to improve their analytical skills.37. With the introduction of new gadgets, what happens to t

44、he Generation M's present e-devices?They give way to the latest.They are quickly put aside.They are sold to their friends.They become part of their collection.38.Multitasking rriakes the Generation MA. feellonely add pitiful.B. selfish and aggressive.C. distant to their family.D. silent and sad.

45、"39.The academics feel that many undergraduates badly need toA. adjust their social attitudes.B. seekpsychologicalassistance.C. improve their study skills.D. take more business,courses.40. What attitude should the older generation adopt towards the multitasking youth?A. Critical.B. Thankful.C.

46、Negative.D. Supportive.第三篇Three Ways to Become More CreativeMost people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to access it.Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. Peopl

47、e at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to find links betwe

48、en them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words associated with candles: light, fire, matches, wax: night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is

49、 to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.Imagine that normallimitations don't exist. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and t

50、he new possibilities. If, for_example, your goal is to learn to ski, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now adapt this to reality. Maybe you can practice.skiing every dayin December, or every Monday in January.Look at the situation from a di

51、fferent point of view. Good negotiators(談判者） use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What do

52、es she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best, fishermen think like fish!41, According to the passage, when we become adultsA. we can stilllearn to be more creative.B. most of us are no longer creative.C. we are not as imaginative as childr

53、en.D. we are unwilling to be creative.' ."42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problemA. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem.B. you should link it with candles.C. you have to think of buying a present for a friend.D. you should link it with as

54、 many words as possible.43. The second technique suggests that you just imagineA. setting a goal is as simple as skiing.B. you have ever3r resource to achieve your goal.C. new possibilities will soon appear.D. December and January are the best months for skiing.44. The phrase "put yourself :in

55、their shoes' in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA. dress yourselflike them.B. do as they ask you to.C. think as they would.D. put on their shoes,45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself:A. what do I usually do?B. what did my boss tell me to do?C. what are

56、 my customers' needs?D. how should I sell my products?第五部分：補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分）下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。Flying into HistoryWhen you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities (名人) are everywhere. Although fame and the media play such major roles in our

57、 lives today, it has not always been that way._(46) Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities, or superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1902, but he grew up in Little Falls, Minnesota. As a child, he was very interested in'how things worked, so when he- reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering. At the age of 20, however, the allure(誘惑） of flying captured Lindbergh's imagination. (47) Soon after, Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts(空中特技).