人民教育出版英語(yǔ)高二下期末測(cè)試4

1、高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 2012.7 本試卷分第卷和第卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆和0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目、試卷類(lèi)型填涂在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2第卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試題卷上。3第卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆（中性筆）作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試題卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修

2、正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第卷 (共105分) 第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer.2. How old is the boy n

3、ow?A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.3. How is the hotel now?A. The rooms are better but not the meals. B. The meals are better but not the rooms. C. Both rooms and meals are better.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The fight against the flood. B. The effects of the flood. C. Flood of the past twenty year

4、s.5. What does the man mean?A. He lost the money. B. He has bought a printer. C. He cant afford a printer now.第二節(jié)(共l5小題；每小題l.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第6段材料?；卮鸬?至7題。6. Why cant the woman sleep?

5、 A. Its too noisy. B. She has to overwork. C. She is too excited.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Wife and husband.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料?；卮鸬?至10題。8. How does the man feel when seeing the clocks?A. Delighted. B. Surprised. C. Excited.9. What can we learn from

6、the conversation?A. The woman sets the blue clock ahead ten minutes. B. There is something wrong with the womans clock. C. The woman always sets the red clock to the right time.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She is fond of clocks.B. She works very hard.C. She doesnt wake up easily. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料?；?/p>

7、答第11至13題。11. Which book is recommended by Mrs. Lee?A. 30 Nights on Math. B. 30 Nights on Nightmares. C. 13 Nights on Nightmares.12. Whats the speakers homework today?A. Find the keys to Chapter 13. B. Have a look at explanations of Chapter 30.C. Re-read Chapter 13 and do the exercises in it.13. What

8、 will the speakers do next?A. Have a class. B. Buy a book. C. Do their homework.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第9段材料?；卮鸬?4至16題。14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.15. How long should the report be?A. Less than 10 pages. B. More than 10 pages. C. No requirement. 16. W

9、hats the only requirement of the report?A. It should contain the summary of the course. B. It should cover the lectures and the outside readings.C. It should relate to current trends in the United States foreign policy.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第10段材料?；卮鸬?7至20題。17. What is the aim of the program?A. To develop leadership sk

10、ills. B. To improve public relations.C. To keep trainees in shape. 18. What will the trainees do during the program?A. Make plans for a journey. B. Attend lectures and have outdoor activities. C. Prepare reports.19. How long will the program last?A. 8 days. B. 12 days.C. 20 days.20. What should the

11、interested listeners do after the meeting?A. Take a pre- test.B. Pay for the program. C. Sign their names on the paper.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）21. My dear fellow students, I wish all _ best in your future studies.A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Yesterday I turned my drawer _，looking for my pen, a present gi

12、ven by my best friend.A. upside down B. outside down C. side down D. up down23. Give him time. It's always hard to _ a new place. A. devote to B. stick to C. lead to D. adjust to24. In class the students must watch carefully everything _ the teacher does in class. A. what B. that C. who D. which

13、25. They were _ to death by the terrible earthquake.A. scared B. scaring C. to scare D. scare 26. I think these problems are easy _.A. work out B. working out C. worked out D. to work out27. Winter has gone and many people have _ their winter clothing and take out their summer clothing.A. set aside

14、B. set out C. set off D. set about28. If I knew her number, 1 would ring her _.A. down B. up C. back D. out 29. Would you like to give a performance at our school art festival _ next month? A. being held B. to hold C. to be holding D. to be held30. It turned out to be sunny, _ was more than we expec

15、ted.A. it B. what C. which D. that31. -I would like to take a two-day trip next week.- _. We are too busy to afford it. A. Out of the question B. Dont mention C. Dont worry D. Pardon me32. Im afraid what I did cannot satisfy your requirements. _ At least you tried.A. I dont believe it. B. Dont say s

16、o. C. Never mind. D. It was not your fault.33. _ I have a piece of chocolate, but its quite rare.A. Occasionally B. Often C. Regularly D. Nearly34. I have to go to school by bus because my bicycle _.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. has been repaired D. is being repaired35. Many experts stick to

17、 the view _ teacher development is _ the key to quality education lies.A. which; where B. which; in which C. that; where D. that; in which第二節(jié)： 完形填空 （ 共 20 小題 ； 每小題 1分， 滿(mǎn)分 20 分 ）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ann Jones is one of the most interesting people I have ever met; she is only

18、 twenty, but she has travelled to over fifty different 36 . Five years ago, she was a typist in Birmingham, 37 she decided to give up her 38 and see the world. Since then, her 39 had changed completely.The first time she went 40 was seven years ago, 41 she was just 18. She took a boat to France and

19、then hitch-hiked (搭車(chē))around 42 for five weeks. She has 43 Europe many times since that first trip, of course, but this holiday was the one which made her start travelling. She never forgets 44 excitement of those five weeks-although it was not all enjoyable. When she was on the train, somebody 45 he

20、r purse. So she lost all her 46 and had to work in a restaurant for a fortnight. She 47 some good friends there, however, and has returned several times since then.How did she find money for her 48 ？After her first trip abroad, she went home and worked for two years, 49 all the time. Now she travels

21、 50 , finding work when her money was low. She made a lot of 51 ； she says she has learned quite a few 52 . Although she has had occasional difficulties and has often been sick, she 53 thought about 54 her travels. “My first time abroad changed my life.” she says, “and I have 55 to travel ever since

22、.”36. A. states B. countries C. nations D. continents37. A. but B. and C. so D. or38. A. habit B. study C. interest D. job39. A. decision B. life C. appearance D. opinion40. A. abroad B. out C. through D. home41. A. even if B. when C. although D. since42. A. Europe B. America C. Asia D. Africa43. A.

23、 went B. been C. visited D. arrived44. A. a B. an C. / D. the45. A. found B. stole C. caught D. lent46. A. possessions B. luggage C. money D. courage47. A. took B. saw C. lost D. made48. A. travels B. friends C. holidays D. tickets49. A. travelling B. increasing C. saving D. working50. A. happily B.

24、 unwillingly C. continually D. fortunately51. A. jobs B. friends C. trips D. homes52. A. textbooks B. subjects C. skills D. languages 53. A. ever B. always C. usually D. never54. A. giving up B. holding up C. putting up D. setting up55. A. prepared B. learned C. wanted D. trained第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共三篇，20小題

25、, 每小題2分， 滿(mǎn)分40 分 ）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A來(lái)Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 dollars to the village

26、 school to buy land and equipment for a childrens playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy- five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank

27、 some each day. “I have an injection(注射) in my neck each evening.” He told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. With a week J

28、ohnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.56. Johnson became a rich man through _ .A. doing business B. making whisky C. cheating D. buying and selling land57. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _ .A. what kind of whisky he had

29、 B. how to live longer C. who gave him the injection D. how to become wealthy58. The newspaperman _ .A. should have reported what Johnson had told himB. should have asked Johnson whether he had an injection every dayC. was eager to live a longer life D. should have found out what Johnson really mean

30、t59. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _ .A. He liked to drink a glass of whisky in the eveningB. he needed an injection in the neck to keep him healthyC. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD. there was something wrong with hi

31、s neck60. The story is very _ .A. sad B. humorous C. disappointing D. interestedBMore and more students are going abroad for their further study. Do you want to know some famous colleges and universities? Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in

32、the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were much alike (similar).Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about scien

33、ce then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvards

34、law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested

35、them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with(涉及)special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer it all.61. The oldest university in the US is _.A. Yale B. Harvard C. Princeto

36、n D. Columbia62. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and science來(lái)D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or

37、 teachers63. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were _.A. Latin and Greek B. Latin, Greek, French and GermanC. American history and German D. French and German64. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach _.A. everything that was known B. law and something about medicineC. many new su

38、bjects D. the subjects that interested students65. On the whole, the passage is about _.A. how to start a university B. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. how colleges have changed D. what kind of lesson each college teachesC Rescue workers and volunteers in Florida worked non-stop to help as ma

39、ny dolphins as they could to return to deep water. Some dolphins did. About two dozen died.For 35 dolphins in danger there was only one chance for survivalto be sent to the Marine Mammals Care Centre.The dolphins were placed in a water pool where they have been given round-the-clock care by thousand

40、s of volunteers who signed up for four-hour shift(輪班). By the second week in April, only 11 of the original 35 were still alive.Each year thousands of dolphins marine mammals, the lovely marine mammals, are found beached or stranded(擱淺)along coastlines around the world. They cant get back to the sea

41、 and will die if they dont get help, according to the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Societys website.Nobody knows what caused the dolphins to strand themselves, but the US Navy and marine wildlife experts are investigating whether the dolphins stranding was caused by sonar exercises of ships. And s

42、ome scientists suggest disease, or human interference. The reason for stranding isnt completely understood.In the pool, volunteers hold the dolphins and keep their blowholes out of the water so they can breathe. A vet injects the mammals with Vitamin E to help with muscle cramping(抽筋). Unable to eat

43、 on their own, they are fitted with a feeding tube to get them the needed nutrition.“Today we made the first step in getting them to eat dead fish and to eat them out of hands,” Banick said. Its a race against time and feeding times must be strictly kept to.66. The dolphins which stranded on the bea

44、ch were sent to the Marine Mammals Care Centre where they _ .A. they were warmly welcome B. they were taken good care of and curedC. they were to be trained D. they would live with human beings67. How many dolphins had died by the second week in April?A. 11 B. 24 C. 35 D.4668. What do the underlined

45、 words “the lovely marine mammals” in the passage refer to?A. Ships B. Whales C. Dolphins D. Volunteers69. According to the writer, what caused the stranding of dolphins?A. Human interference. B. Sonar exercises of ships.C. Some diseases. D. The cause is still unknown.70. What would be the best titl

46、e for this passage?A. Race against time to Save Dolphins.B. Dolphins Strand on ShoresC. Volunteers Signing up to Care Dolphins D. Reasons for Dolphins to Strand ThemselvesDHAN Jiangxue, a 33-year-old Beijing native, made his own episode (系列中的一部分) of CCTV 10's Lecture Room (Baijia Jiangtan) after

47、 the program rejected him three times. "They said I didn't meet the show's criteria (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) because I didn't have an associate professor title," said Han.Han, an international major who graduated from the University of International Business and Economics in 1998, has been studyin

48、g and writing history for years. With only 30,000 yuan, Han recorded a 6-hour-long video of himself lecturing on the Song Dynasty.Han shot the video in the Lecture Room format, using a simple setting, an off-screen voice and photo illustrations (說(shuō)明). The video soon became a hit after Han posted it o

49、nline in September. It was called the "copycat" version of Lecture Room."I wanted to find a channel to make my voice heard," Han said. "Since there were too few chances to do this in the traditional way, I tried to figure out a wild way, and it worked."Han takes the wor

50、d copycat as a compliment, rather than as criticism. "The word represents a grassroots movement," he said. "It means ordinary people enjoying the same rights and doing something that could only be done by the professionals before."Han thinks his video is innovative (創(chuàng)新的), even th

51、ough it copies the format of the Lecture Room show. He points out that he wrote the lecture himself."If you just copy, no one will be interested; you need to be creative," Han said. He wants to give another lecture, on European history, which has never been dealt with on Lecture Room. &quo

52、t;Next time, I want to use a different format."71. CCTV rejected Han because _.A. he was an international major B. he was not an associate professorC. he studied history for only a few years D. his video was too simple.72. Han became successful online because _.A. he copied the format of the Le

53、cture Room showB. he spent 30.000 yuan on his videoC. he wrote the lecture himself and his video was innovative D. he graduated from the University of International Business and Economics 73. The average cost of one-hour-long video of Mr. Han is _.A. 500 yuan B. 30,000 yuanC. about 5000 yuan D. abou

54、t 30,000 yuan74. Why did Han Jiangxue post his video online?A. Because he wanted to show it off to CCTV.B. Because he wanted to make his voice heard.C. Because he had no other way to do it.D. Because he thought the Internet is popular.75. What did Han Jiangxue think of people's comment about his video?A. He thought they loved his video