09年高考湖南英語卷真題完全解析

1、    2008年詞匯總量適中，難詞、偏詞有所降低，舊詞新義的詞或短語、未加注生詞等比往年有所增加，但在閱讀的過程中，考生完全可以通過上下文進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，或略去不讀，不會(huì)影響做題。整個(gè)試卷提供的語言材料新穎，信息豐富。2、聽力理解     聽力題型設(shè)計(jì)和所選材料內(nèi)容難度比2008年有所降低，且朗讀速度比去年慢。材料幾乎沒有生詞和生疏短語，均為英國(guó)口音，朗讀清晰、節(jié)奏明快，連讀、弱讀較少，利于考生把握細(xì)節(jié)。3、單項(xiàng)填空   今年的單項(xiàng)填空題與去年相比要容易，各小題仍在注重實(shí)用性的基礎(chǔ)上，遵循既定命題原則“淡化語

2、法規(guī)則，偏重情景理解與交際運(yùn)用”。考查的重點(diǎn)為非謂語動(dòng)詞4題，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)3題，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞2題，從句連詞3，副詞1。4、完形填空今年完形填空的選材文體為記敘文。文章敘述了Johnny在父母親和朋友們的幫助下，戰(zhàn)勝怯懦、勇登舞臺(tái)、展示自己，并獲得成功的故事。文章主題鮮明，情節(jié)有起有伏，有較強(qiáng)的教育意義。試題主要考查學(xué)生的詞語記憶、比較、辨析和理解能力，文章邏輯理解、分析能力和解決問題能力。其中考查動(dòng)詞8題（其中2題短語動(dòng)詞的考查）、名詞4題、副詞3題、形容詞2題、連詞2題、介詞1題。重點(diǎn)集中在實(shí)詞的考查上。5、閱讀理解閱讀理解題型與去年一致。第一節(jié)4篇閱讀材料，難度適中。體裁是記敘文2篇，說明文2

3、篇。第二節(jié)簡(jiǎn)答題，難度有所降低?？疾樾问街饕鞘聦?shí)細(xì)節(jié)推斷題和主旨大意理解綜合題。 6、書面表達(dá)照舊分兩節(jié)。第一節(jié)填空題文章閱讀有些難度，但是，只要考生認(rèn)真、仔細(xì)地閱讀都可以在文章中找到答案。第二節(jié)延續(xù)了前兩年的出題作風(fēng)，給出情景，并給予考生想象和發(fā)揮的空間。牽涉的是學(xué)生熟悉的學(xué)校生活，老師的工作和生活，這給考生留下了很大的、潛在的自我表現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。作文為書信體，所選話題為“當(dāng)老師的第一天”貼近生活，為學(xué)生所熟悉，易于表達(dá)，學(xué)生有話可寫，并且能夠?qū)懗鰜?。值得一提的是，“介紹你處理事情的方式”、“談?wù)勀愕母邢搿苯o了學(xué)生很大的發(fā)揮空間。這是湖南考題近些年的主導(dǎo)風(fēng)格。這些變化在向我們傳遞一個(gè)信息：高考

4、英語寫作變得越來越靈活了?？忌綍r(shí)要關(guān)注時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)，加強(qiáng)語言積累，注意掌握一些高級(jí)用法，寫出亮點(diǎn)?？梢灶A(yù)計(jì)，今后的書面表達(dá)會(huì)更加注重交際功能，堅(jiān)持“用簡(jiǎn)短、通順、得體的一小段文字進(jìn)行表達(dá)，解決實(shí)際問題”這樣一個(gè)總體方向。特別一點(diǎn)得注意，那就是今年的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是不少于120詞。對(duì)底線作了要求，對(duì)上線卻沒有規(guī)定，這興許是一個(gè)重要信息：在向開放性作文轉(zhuǎn)換，給考生更多的空間以發(fā)揮。2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（湖南卷）英語第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做聽力部分時(shí)。，請(qǐng)先在試卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前。你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至第17小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第18至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到

5、答題卡上。第1節(jié) ( 共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案：B。1.What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to hav

6、e the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing.2. When will they get there for the play?A.9:00 B.10:00 C.10.30 3. Why can't the man concentrate on his study?A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He's been studying for too long.4.

7、What is the man going to do?A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown.5. What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C.He will call Ms. Tyler himself.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18分）聽下面4段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，

8、從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. Who is the woman talking to?A. A hotel clerk.B. A hotel manager.C. A policeman.12. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In the managers office. B. I

9、n the room of the guest. C. At the police station.13. What do you know about the woman?A. She cannot find her necklace.B. She put her necklace in the bed.C. She is not satisfied with the room.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答14至第17四個(gè)小題。14. Why is the woman asking for leave?A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.B.

10、She has to take care of her parents at home.C. She wants to spend some time with her parents.15. What can be inferred about the man?A. He knows a lot about Chinese culture.B. He doesnt want the woman to take any time off at first.C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors.16. What c

11、an be inferred about the woman?A. She is a student.B. She is a teacher.C. She is a tourist.17. What agreement do the two speakers reach at the end of the conversation?A. The woman can take two days off.B. The woman needs to do some extra work.C. The woman should buy some traveling materials.第三節(jié)（共3小題

12、；第小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）聽下面一段材料，將第18至20三個(gè)小題的信息補(bǔ)充完整，每小題不超過3個(gè)單詞。聽材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。本段材料讀兩遍。Start exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：The wild flowers looked like a soft ora

13、nge blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover答案是A。21. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired26. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful tree

14、s and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【答案】D【考點(diǎn)定位與解析】 考查定語從句用法。a city與name是所屬關(guān)系，所以答案選D。如果要選B，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該改為of which the才行。27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast34. _

15、the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long as C. If onlyD. As soon as 【答案】A【考點(diǎn)定位與解析】 考查連詞的用法。句意：雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能性的人，可是由于他們對(duì)此沒有任何精確的證據(jù)，他們還是不能逮捕他。although雖然，即使，即便，表示讓步意義；as long as，if only只要，表示條件意義；as soon as一就，表示時(shí)

16、間關(guān)系。35. -The food here is nice enough. -My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B【考點(diǎn)定位與解析】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：這兒的飯菜做得真好。我的朋友介紹來的。單一的introduce的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的某一不確定的時(shí)間，所以用一般過去時(shí)，答案為B。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

17、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癐ts no use, Mum,”said Johnny.“Im just no good at dancing.”“Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 ,dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.”Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, pl

18、ayed the accordion（手風(fēng)琴）with the band. But lately everything had changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was 39 to dance with a girl! 40 Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. “May I have this dance?”Johnny asked.“Thats all righ

19、t,”said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisettes 42 steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, “Look! Johnny has two left feet!” 43 burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide

20、 45 to Johnnys house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing the accordion. Alcides eyes 46. “Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight,”Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed 47 him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The b

21、and played for a long time before Alcide said,“Dear friends, I got a 49 for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the

22、 dance was 52. “You did a fine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,”Alcide said.“Yes, sir!”said Johnny. 53 he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped 54 , smiling,“You played really good tonight!”she said.“Thank you,”Johnny blushed（臉紅）.As he wa

23、lked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the way for him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on the dance floor.36. A. difficultB. troublesomeC. differentD. terrible37. A. answeredB. sighedC. smiledD. laughed38. A. platformB. appointm

24、entC. meetingD. dance39. A. expectedB. invitedC. allowedD. chosen40. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When41. A. spiritsB. feelingsC. courageD. strength42. A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small43. A. ShoutsB. LaughterC. ApplauseD. Cheers44. A. broke awayB. went outC. broke upD. turned out45. A. ranB. walkedC. d

25、roveD. cycled46. A. openedB. rolledC. sharpenedD. widened47. A. offB. withC. afterD. for48. A. caughtB. searchedC. soughtD. spotted49. A. surpriseB. puzzleC. storyD. joke50. A. StrugglingB. TremblingC. WanderingD. Whispering51. A. got roundB. joined in C. turned aroundD. showed off52. A. inB. outC.

26、overD. on53. A. AsB. Because C. UntilD. So54. A. backwardB. forwardC. onward D. downward55. A. stillB. evenC. ever D. almost第二節(jié)  完形填空【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是記敘文。文章敘述了Johnny在父母親和朋友們的幫助下，戰(zhàn)勝怯懦、勇登舞臺(tái)、展示自己，并獲得成功的故事。文章主題鮮明，情節(jié)有起有伏，有較強(qiáng)的教育意義。 44. 【答案】【考點(diǎn)定位與解析】本題考查詞義比較，邏輯推理。break away消散,拆毀,脫開,離開,逃脫；go out出去，（燈，火等）熄滅；bre

27、ak up破碎,破壞,解散,結(jié)束,衰弱；turn out生產(chǎn),關(guān)閉,出動(dòng),證明是。Johnny聽到大家的嘲笑聲，就脫開舞伴，沖出了舞廳，并發(fā)誓再也不進(jìn)舞池。雖53. 【答案】【考點(diǎn)定位與解析】本題考查詞義比較。當(dāng)Johnny走出舞廳。前后句子是先后動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行情況，as表示時(shí)間關(guān)系。 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第1節(jié) 選擇題（共17小題：每小題2分，滿分34分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great inte

28、rest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay's name in a footnote in a book about university history. Mckay was included in a list of university alumni(校友) who had served during the First World War,

29、but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives(檔案館) in a fruitless search for information on Mckay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad's glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case

30、showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization." After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case," said Broad. Excit

31、ed by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron(中隊(duì)) as a W

32、WI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there's more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world," says Broad. “He

33、was credited with downing Oswald Boclcke, the most famous German pilot at the time." Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.Mckay's war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London-an expl

34、anation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay's memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word 'deceased'(陣亡) next to his name," said Corey Ev

35、errett, a student who found a picture if Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country."56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more

36、 information on McKay? A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay C. A book on McKay D.A picture of McKay57. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelc

37、ke.58. McKay's flying documents were destroyed in _.A. Belgium B. Germany C. Canada D. England 59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students60. W

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43、mer service experience I have had in a long time.-L.L.I've read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say I'm now a true believer.-B.L.61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? A. 15 minutes B. 30 minutes C. 1.5 hours D. 3 hours.62. What is special about

44、the battery? A. It is built in an iPhone. B. It is the smallest of its kind. C. It can also be used as a charger. D. It keeps power for about 30days. 63. Who mentions the transporting of the battery? A. P.S. B. B.L. C. M.C. D. T.K. 64. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _. A .

45、quality B .service C. function D. shopping （B） C People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.T

46、he research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female, had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group," explains Marian Wrong. “All other group memb

47、ers are nonbreeding females, each being 5-10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation."The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, i

48、t causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the evicted fish is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily, by restrainin

49、g how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise, the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered, clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over hav

50、ing a feast. The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves, so keeping their c

51、ompetitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious. Dr. Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical(等級(jí)的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is

52、 a habit far from exclusive to human.”As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature," the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that, while humans generally diet to improve health or increase attractiveness, rarely

53、does it improve long-term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females' own ideal."65. When a goby grows to within 5-10% of the size of its larger competitor, it _. A. faces danger B. has breeding rights C. eats its competitor D. leaves the group itself66. The

54、underlined words “the evicted fish" in Paragraph 3 refer to _.A. the fish beaten up B. the fish found outC. the fish fattened up D. the fish driven away67. The experiment showed that smaller fish _. A. fought over a feast B. went on diet willingly C. preferred some extra food D. challenged the

55、boss fish 68. What is the text mainly about?A. Fish dieting and human dieting.B. Dieting and health.C. Human dieting.D. Fish dieting. （C） D Andrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that perfect portable bike would be “l(fā)ike a magic carpet. You could fold it up and put it in

56、to your pocket or handbag". Then he paused: “But you'll always be limited by the size of the wheels. And so far no one has invented a folding wheel."It was a rare - indeed unique - occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in

57、 fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a larger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grout's Wonderful Bag, a leather case.Grout's aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesn't that sound familiar? Grout intended to fin