2020年湖北省武漢市模擬中考題2（含答案和解析）

1、2020年武漢中考模擬考試2英 語第I卷(選擇題共85分)第一部分 聽力部分一、聽力測試(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1. A. A teacher. B. In the office. C. Pretty well. 2. A. Its new. B. Beside the television. C. Ninety dollars. 3. A. Four years old. B. He lives far C.

2、Very active. 4. A. Its a football. B. The group leader. C. Thats dangerous.第二節(jié)(共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分)聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段対話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5. Where are probably the two speakers?A.In a store. B. At school. C. In a hospital.6. What is probably the relationshi

3、p between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student.7. Who are the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.8. Where is the penA. On the desk. B. Beside the phone. C. Under the book.9. Whats Toms telephone number?A.502-4561.

4、 B.502-4516. C.502-4461.10. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.11. What do you think the man is?A. A hotel guest. B. A cook. C. A waiter.12. When will they arrive at the mountains?A. July 22nd. B. July 20th. C. July 18th.第三節(jié)(共13小題，每小題l分，滿分l3分)聽下面4段對話或獨自，每段対話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

5、 B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答13至15三個小題。13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. When she arrives. B. How she goes. C. Where she is.14. Who is driving?A. The man. B. The woman. C. Nobody15. Where is the hospita1?A. At the corner. B. On Cen

6、ter Street. C. On Green Street.聽下面一段對話，回答16至18三個小題。l6. Where are the two people talking?A. At a cafe. B. In the street. C. In a meeting hall.17 What would the woman most probab1y be now?A. At tour guide. B. A waitress. C. A teacher. 18. What does the man suggest?A. Taking a walk B. Having dinner C.

7、Drinking coffee聽下面一投對話，回答19至22四個小題。19. How many people are going to the old town?A. Four B. Five.C. Six20 What is the girl going to do on Saturday?A. Go boating. B. Visit friends. C. Do shopping.21 Where is the girl going to stay?A. At her friends.B. In a hotel. C. At a camp22. What can we learn abo

8、ut the man?A. He will stay at home.B. He will go boating with them.C. He will go to the old town alone.聽下面一段獨白，回答23至25三個小題.23. Where do you think these people are?A. At home. B. At a clothes store. C. At the doctors.24. What does the boy s mother worry about?A. His neck. B. His health. C. His tests.

9、25. Whats the matter with the boy?A. Badly ill. B. A pain in his ear. C. Nothing wrong.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26. Im sorry to interrupt you and Max! . Were having a free talk.A. I hope notB. Go aheadC. Never mind D. That would be nice27. I

10、 hear youve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations! .A. Many thanksB. Its a pleasureC. Youre welcomeD. Take it easy28. Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job? . They may learn from working.A. Its nothing B. Hard to say C. Thats all right D. Dont mention it29. Is Penny here? Not y

11、et, but she in half an hour.A. arrivedB. has arrivedC. arrivesD. will arrive30. In the past 70 years, China historic changes and made great achievements.A. has experienced B. would experience C. experiencedD. experiences31.Why is Jenny so happy today? She where she had left the car and the police fo

12、und it this morning.A. has forgottenB. had forgottenC. forgets D. forgot32. Which is your brother?The big man, smartly dressed a suit and tie. A. in B. for C. with D. on33.Do you know who _ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who _ the mobile phone?No, but we may ask our teacher.A. discovered, inventedB. wa

13、s discovered, was inventedC. invented, discoveredD. was invented, was discovered34. Our playground is not so tidy and beautiful as before. Students must _ dirty things on it. A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing35.Its very hot, but quite wet today. _

14、 A. So it is.B. It is so.C. So is it.D. So it does.36.Dont throw about your newspaper!Sorry, Im busy now. They will _ later.A. collectB.be collectC.be collectedD. collected37. It _ me three hours to finish the work.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays38. Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year

15、and they made our school a beautiful garden.A. have plantedB. are planted C. were plantedD. will be planted39. Did you the soccer match yesterday? Yes, we the strongest team in our school at last.A. win; defeated B. defeat; won C. win; hitD. defeat; lost40.Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a litt

16、le. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid rice is famous.A. who B. which C. thatD. whose三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A. B. CD四個選項中，選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項。 Do you know Eskimos (愛斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 41 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北極). There are only

17、two 42 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 43 autumn there. The winter nights are 44 . You cant 45 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 46 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 47 clothes. They make their clothes

18、 from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 48 .Near the North Pole trees cant grow, for it is too 49 there. The Eskimos 50 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石頭). When they 51 in storm and cant 52 home, they make house of snow. They 53 these snow houses when the

19、 storm is 54 .Life is 55 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.41. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families42. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 43. A. not B. or C. andD. as44. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 45. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at46. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D

20、. goes down 47. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 48. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes 49. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 50. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 51. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 52. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 53. A. make B. leave C. stay D. bre

21、ak 54. A. overB. coming C. going D. hard 55. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOn April 19th, a pottery(陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the s

22、chool. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected almost 3, 000 pieces.“Pott

23、ery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people,” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love fo

24、r life and beauty.Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. In March, the school held a pottery painting competition. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little know

25、ledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(筆筒)The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For

26、 example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(報告廳)It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.56. On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School.A. flower B. film C. pottery D. costume57. According to the pa

27、ssage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery.A. the students who painted very wellB. the students who got good gradesC. the students who didnt know how to paintD. all the students in the school58. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT_A. knowing how to collect

28、 potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty59. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from

29、 Grade Seven.C. We cant find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.60. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news. B. Traditional art. C. Healthy living. D. Popular music.B In our daily life, robots are often fou

30、nd to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important characteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It will also

31、help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics：Sensing First of all, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. Give your robot sensors(傳感器): light sensors(eyes), touch sensor

32、s(hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears)and taste sensors(tongue)Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines(發(fā)動機(jī)). A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.Energy A robot needs to

33、 be able to power itself. Some robots might power themselves with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the batteries(電池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who

34、 gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.61. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 is about _.A. the toy B. the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine62. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _A. see B

35、. catch C. hear D. smell63. In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.64. The Chinese meaning of “Intelligence” in the last paragraph is _A. 能源 B. 勤奮 C. 智能 D. 外觀65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a

36、 robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.CHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name t

37、o people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can

38、almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water. People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in ca

39、noes not much bigger than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now plane

40、s make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco. No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.66.Whats Hawaii famous for?A. The b

41、eautiful beaches.B. The tourists to the island.C. The tourists to the island.D. Surfing and water skiing.67.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands?A. The sea.B. A ball of golden fire. C. A glow.D. The quiet water. 68.The first people came to Hawaii .A. in 1987 B. in 1012 C. about twenty-f

42、ive years ago D. about two thousand years ago69. The beauty of the islands for centuries.A. has changed B. has greeted the first touristsC. has remained nearly unchanged D. has been the same70. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. B. Peop

43、le often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water. C. People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands.D. People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii.第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個單詞或短語是多余的。）leave / pos

44、sible / personal / travel / worry about / move up71. Maybe you fear that you wont be able to find anything good to eat when you .72. The first resolution is about my own improvement.73. This story reminds us that you can never know whats unless you try to make it happen.74. As you walk there, you ca

45、n feel the energy from your feet your body.75. Its wrong and dangerous to children under a certain age alone in the house.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個字母已給出。Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聰穎的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quick

46、ly. But are they c 76 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 77 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 78 is a special whistle(哨聲). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 79 ” to each other about a lot of things，s

47、uch as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system(系統(tǒng))of sounds and body language to c 80 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins arc also social animals. They l

48、ive in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 81 , just like people. In fact, playing t 82 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 83 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to g

49、et food. When fish are n 84 a boat，dolphins signal(發(fā)信號) to the fishermen to put their nets(網(wǎng)）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 85 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分） 為豐富九年級學(xué)生課余生活，上周末你校組織了一次社會實踐活動。請根據(jù)

50、以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹此次活動，并談?wù)勛约旱母邢??；顒觾?nèi)容：1上午游覽人民公園：欣賞美景、歌舞聯(lián)歡、拍照留念；2下午參觀市民廣場：觀看圖片展，了解祖國和家鄉(xiāng)70年巨變。你的感想：1師生情深，感謝老師和同學(xué)的幫助；2倍受鼓舞，決心勤奮學(xué)習(xí)報效祖國；3. （考生自己發(fā)揮）要求：1詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。2所寫內(nèi)容必須包括內(nèi)容提示中所提供的信息，并可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。3不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：市民廣場Civic SquareIn order to enrich Junior 3 students after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it. _ 2020年武漢中考模擬題2英語全解全析12345678910ABCBACBCCB11121314151617181920ACBBCBACBA21222324252627282930BACBCC