關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)(2)

1、關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的高考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)高考英語(yǔ)重視考查學(xué)生閱讀能力、跨文化交際能力和思維能力。因此，掌握一些傳統(tǒng)文化名詞和背誦一些傳統(tǒng)文化方面的范文，對(duì)提高聽(tīng)力、閱讀理解、作文成績(jī)有著很大的幫助！一. 100個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化名詞1.元宵節(jié): Lantern Festival2.刺繡：Embroidery3.重陽(yáng)節(jié)：Double-Ninth Festival4.清明節(jié)：Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪紙：Paper Cutting6.書 法： Calligraphy7.對(duì)聯(lián)：(Spring Festival) Couplets8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Charac

2、ters9.雄黃酒：Realgar Wine10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.戰(zhàn)國(guó)：Warring States12.風(fēng)水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera14.長(zhǎng) 城 ：The Great Wall15.集體舞 ：Group Dance16.黃土高原 ：Loess Plateau17.紅臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals18.中秋節(jié)：Mid-Autumn Day19.花鼓戲：Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture21.中國(guó)結(jié)：Chinese knotting

3、22.古裝片：Costume Drama23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越劇：Yue Opera26.火鍋：Hot Pot27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River28.詩(shī)經(jīng)：The Book of Songs29.謎語(yǔ)：Riddle30.史記：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31.紅樓夢(mèng)：A Dream of Red Mansions32.西游記：The Journey to

4、 the West33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.針灸 ：Acupuncture35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36.二人轉(zhuǎn) : Errenzhuan37.偏旁 :Radical38.孟子：Mencius39.亭/閣：Pavilion/Attic40.黃梅戲 :Huangmei Opera41.火 藥 ：Gunpowder42.農(nóng)歷 ：Lunar Calendar43.印/璽 ：Seal

5、/Stamp44.臘 八 節(jié) ：The laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京 劇 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47.太極拳 ：TaiChi48.本草綱目: Compendium of Materia Medica49.天壇 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃攤 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51.紅雙喜 ：Double Happiness52.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯): The Four Treasure of the Study

6、/Brush,Inkstick,Paper,and Inkstone53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)54.蓮藕 ：Lotus Root55.羅盤 ：Luopan56.故宮博物院 ：The Palace Museum57.相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58.五行 ：Five Phases59.北京烤鴨 : Beijing Roast Duck60.桃花扇：The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戲：Puppet Show62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63.電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone I

7、nscriptions65.古箏：Chinese Zither66.二胡 ：Urheen67.門當(dāng)戶對(duì)：Perfect Match/Exact Match68.水滸: Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve70.國(guó)子監(jiān) ：Imperial Academy71.兵馬俑: Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍：Cheongsam73.指南針：Compass74.潑水節(jié)：Water-Splashing Day75.餛飩：Wonton76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Roll

8、s77.羊肉泡饃：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup78.冰糖葫蘆：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)79.八寶飯：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding80.粉絲：Glass Noodles81.豆腐腦：Jellied Bean Curd82.小品：Witty Skits83.孝順：To Show Filial Obedience84.武術(shù)：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)85.宣紙：Rice Paper86.衙門： Yamen87.叩頭：Kowtow88. 中庸：The

9、Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)89.牌樓：Pailou(Pai-Loo)90.東坡肉：Dongpo Pork91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake94.夫子廟：the Confucian Temple95.鴨血粉絲：Duck Blood Fans96.鹽水鴨：Yanshuiya, or Salted and Baked Duck97.大煮干絲：Gansi98.小籠包：Steamed Buns99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb100.云錦：Nanjing broca

10、de二. 相關(guān)話題作文預(yù)測(cè) 壹 某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)就“保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題舉行英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)投稿，稿件內(nèi)容包括：1. 保護(hù)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性2. 列舉1-2個(gè)你所知道的國(guó)家或當(dāng)?shù)卣幕Ｗo(hù)的事例;3. 談?wù)勀銓?duì)文化保護(hù)的建議。 字?jǐn)?shù)要求：120字?！緟⒖挤段摹縋rotect Traditional Chinese CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious d

11、evelopment between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effecti

12、vely. To start with, we should make a law to regulate the societys performance. Besides, we should draw more peoples attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and d

13、evelop our own valuable culture. 貳 假如你叫李華，最近你的美國(guó)筆友Tony要來(lái)北京體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，請(qǐng)根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件，為他設(shè)計(jì)北京一日游活動(dòng)，幫助他體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動(dòng)安排、以及這樣安排的理由。提示詞語(yǔ)：traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cutting【參考范文1】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interes

14、t in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First, were going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can sto

15、p anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dram

16、atic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is

17、a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi, Tony!Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing, but Id like to take you to Nanluo

18、guxiang.First, we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local peoples way of life. Besides, you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. Whats more, we can try all kinds of local foods o

19、n the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired, its a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There, we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly, we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea, which is a t

20、ypical art to reflect Beijing humanities features. As for the reason why we go there, I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture, the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 叁 假如你叫李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom

21、對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日非常感興趣。他想請(qǐng)你介紹你最喜歡的一個(gè)節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、春節(jié)等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語(yǔ)：eat, get together, share, happy, special【參考范文1】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or Octobe

22、r. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and

23、miss. In short, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文2】Hi! Tom,My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for

24、 each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the horse.Before the New Years Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and ha

25、ve a big meal. People usually have jiaozi, fish, niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.Among all the festivals, I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enj

26、oy delicious food, but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family, my relatives and my friends. Yours,Li Hua【參考范文3】Hi! Tom,Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, and my favorite is the Spring Festival. It falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year. The Spring Festival is as important as Christmas in the U.S. and Chinese people have been celebrating it for many years.To celebrate