2019全國Ⅱ卷高考英語試題下載-真題答案版

1、2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speak ing Shakespeare s plays in their ownIan guage, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare w

2、rote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeiji ng|Chi neseThis great occasi on（盛會(huì)）will be the n atio nal theatre of chinavisit to ths ukstThe compa ny s product ionsstshow the new face of 21 cen tury chin ese theatre. This product ion ofShakespeare s Richardwill be directed by the N

3、ational s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMaijanishvili TheatreTbilisi l Georgia nOne of the mostfamous theatres inGeorgia,the Marja nishvili,fo un ded in1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. Thi

4、s new product ionof As You Like It is helmed Leva n Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London I British SignLanguage （ BSL）By tran slat ing the rich and humourous taxt of LoveThertre creates a new in terpretatio n of Shakespeare worlds by perfor

5、m ing to both groups as one audie nee.Date&Time : Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-la nguege theatre worldwide,F oun ded in Moscow after the 1905 revoluti on ,the companyeventually settled in Tel Aviv in

6、the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national（指導(dǎo)） by the company s Artistic Directors Labour saJdatighagieeop hysL,Deafinitelys comedy and aims to build a bridge betwee n deaf and heas The Mercha nt of Ven ice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time : Monday 28May,

7、7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard 川.B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The mercha nt of Venice22. What is special about Deafi nn itely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the lead ing theatre in LondonC.It perform

8、s plays in BSLD.It is good at prduct ing comedies23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On suturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New Yor

9、k City. When the studio didn t wanmie waerthiHifiiomebody as well knownas Paul he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their age nts or thestudio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four ye

10、ars later had its root in the fact that althoughthere was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技藝） and focusedon diggi ng into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of America n

11、 actors :humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an un derly ing affect ion. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relati on ship off the scree n.We shared the brief that if you re fortun ate eno ugh to have success, you should put somethingpbwitlk hisNewman s Own food a

12、nd his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with S undance and the institute and thefestival. Paul and I didn stee each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by show ing up at events.theatre of Israel.Th

13、is product ion of ShakespeareI last saw him a few mon ths ago. Heaneoutiof the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,andwe did n t talk about it.Ours was a relati on ship that did n t n eed a lot of words.24. Why was the studio un willi ng to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newma n

14、wan ted it.B. The studio pow ers did n t like his age nt.C. He was n t famous eno ugh.D. The director recomme nded some one else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a last ing frien dship?A. They were of the same dge.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They han simil

15、ar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chilede n.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27. What is the author s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a frie nd.C. To in troduce a ne

16、w movie.D. To share his acti ng experie nee.CTerrafugia Inc .said Mon day that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bri nging the compa ny closer toits goal of sell ing the flying car with in the next year.The wehicle-n amed the Tran siti on-has two seats wheels andwings that fold up so

17、 it can be drive n like a car.The Tran siti on, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minu tes last mon th,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gall ons per hour in theair. On the gro un d, it gets 35 miles per gallo n.Around 100 p

18、eople have already put dow n a $10,000 deposit to get a Tran siti on whe n they go on sale, andthose nu mbers will likely rise after Terrafugia in troduces the Tran siti on to the public later this week at the NewYork Auto Show. But don expect it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected to co

19、st $279,000.Andwon t help if you re stuck in traffic. The eedn a run way.Inven tors have bee n tryi ng to make flying cars since the 1930s, accord ing to Robert Mann, an airli ne in dustry expert. ButMann thinks Terrafugia has come closer tha n anyone to mak ing the flying car a reality. The govemme

20、 nt has already permittedz&xxkthe compa ny to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Tran siti on is now going through crash teststo make sure it meets federal safety sia ndards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviati on Adm ini strati on s decisi on fi

21、ve years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower tha n those for pilots of larger pla nes. Terrafugia says an owner would n eed to pass atest andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Tran siti on,a requireme nt pilots would find relatively

22、 easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph main ly about?A. The basic data of the Tran siti on.B. The adva ntages of flying cars.C. The pote ntial market for flying cars. C. The desig ners of the Tran siti on.29. Why is the Tran siti on un likely to show up in too many driveways?7 頁When a leafy p

23、lant is under attack , it doesn tsit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientistsJack Schultz and Ian Baldw in, reportedthat young maple trees gett ing bitte n by in sects send out a particular smell that n eighbori ng pla nts can get. These chemicalscome from the injured parts of the pla nt and seem to be

24、an alarm.What the pla nts pump through the air is a mixture ofchemicals known as volatile orga nic compo un ds,VOCs for short.Scien tists have found that all kinds of pla nts give out VOCs whe n being attacked .Itout.But is anyone liste nin g?Appare ntly.Because we can watch the n eighbours react.A.

25、 It causers traffic jams.C. It is very expe nsive.30. What is the govemme ntA. CautiousC. Ambiguous.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flyi ng Car at Auto ShowC.Pilots Dream Comi ng TrueB. It is difficult to operate.D. It bums too much fuel.s attitheieievelopme nt of the flyingcar?B. Favorab

26、le.D. Disapprovi ng.B. The Transition s Fist FlightD. Flyi ng Car Closer to Realitys a pla ntSome pla nts pump out smelly chemicals to keep in sects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract differe nt in sects who are n atural en emies to the attackers .Once they ar

27、rive,the tables are turned .The attackerwho are n atural en emies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turn ed.The attacker who was lunching nowbecomes lun ch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious

28、onthe first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don tnow. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sendinga message to its own bran ches, and so, in effect, was

29、 talk ing to itself. Perhaps the n eighbors just happe ned to“overhearthecry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（親密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are

30、 weak. There awhole lot going on.32. What does a pla nt do whe n it is un der attack?A. It makes no ises.B. It gets help from other pla nts.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ theables are turned in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. Th

31、e in sects gather un der the table.C. The pla nts get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract n atural en emies.34.Scie ntists find from their studies that pla nts can_A.predict n atural disasters B.protect themselves aga inst in sectsC.talk to one ano ther inten ti on ally D.help their n eighbo

32、rs whe n n ecessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is cha nging faster tha n ever.B. People have stro nger sen ses tha n beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were imaginative.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

33、為多余選項(xiàng)。In terrupti ons are one of the worst things to deal with while youo get work dnee trying,thereare several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.37_ .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask ifthe of you can talk at a different tim

34、e.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time orthat you ll find them then. 38.It can help to eliminate（ 了肖除）future interruptions.When you n eed to some on e,do n t do it in your own office. 39 .it s mueibsier to excuse yourself to getback

35、to your work tha n if you try to get some one out of your space even after expla ining how busy you are closed,you re notto be disturbed.A.If you re busy, don feel b ad about say ing noB. When you want to avoidin terrupti ons at workC. Set boun daries for yourself as your time goesD. If you inethe o

36、ther person s）ffice or in a public areaE. It s importarilhat you let them know when you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt whe n they in terrupt youG. Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分語言知識使用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱

37、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids 41 The Thinking Laboratory. That was the42_ students voted for after deciding that Room 104 was too 43.Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balanee of fun and compas

38、sion （同 情） .He would45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46.Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special _48, T-shirts with the words Verbs AreIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.matter. Excuseyourself and let the pers on know you_40. If some one kn ocks

39、and itsimpbata ntre busy so they ca暗示et thednwt （e n the doorisYour .49_ on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（動(dòng)詞） may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughouttheir lives will be verbs.Through the years, I run in to former stude nts who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilear

40、 ned that Freddy did several jobsafter his 52 from high school and rema ined the same 53pers on I met fortyyears before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friendmoney to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop whe n some on

41、e kno cked at the classroom door. A woma n57 thein terrupti on and han ded me an en velope. I stopped teach ing and 58 it up. In side were the Verbs shert and a 59 from Freddy mon ther. Freddy passed away on Than ksgivi ng. He wan ted you to have this. ”I told the story to the class. As sad as it wa

42、s, I couldn help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all60 someth ing fromFreddy.41. A. builtB. en teredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. pla n43. A. smallB. darkC. stra ngeD. dull44. A. scholarB. stude ntC. citize nD. worker45. A. speakB. si ngC. questi onD. laugh46. A. misf

43、ort uneB. disbeliefC. dish on estyD. mistake47. A. cha ngedB. approachedC. retur nedD.ended48.A.less onB.gifeC.reportD.message49. A.frie ndsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50. A.simpleB.uniqueC. funD.clever51. A.assessme ntsB. comme ntsC.i nstructi onsD.updates52. A.graduati onB. retireme ntC.separati onD.r

44、esig nati on53. A.dari ngB.modestC.cari ngD.smart54. A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55. A.paidB.chargedC.le ntD.owed56. A.observi ngB.prepari ngC. desig ningD.conducting57. A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ig nored58. A.ope nedB.packedC.gaveD.held59. A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60. A.choseB.tookC.expectedD

45、.borrowed第二節(jié)（共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的準(zhǔn)確形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and_ 62_word. It took t

46、hree years to complete and was built using an in teresti ng method. This in cluded diggi ng up the road,63_ (lay) the track and the n build ing a strong roof over_ 64_top. When all those had bee n done, the road surfacewas replaced.Steam engines_ 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_

47、66_(fair)unpleasant for thepassse ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths,more tha n 25,000 people were using_ 67_ every day.Later, engin eers_68_(man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els (隧道)，which becameknown to the tube. This developme n