英語(yǔ)│英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空(有難度)經(jīng)典

1、英語(yǔ)I英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空（有難度）經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 語(yǔ)法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he （ ask） why he wasable to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother w

2、hen he was about three years old." I （ try） to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I droppedthe bottle and it fell. spilling （滋出） the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk ！ I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitche

3、n. "I （ consider ） how to explainall this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess youhave made! I （ not see） such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like （ play） in the milk for a while? We （ clean ） i

4、t up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know.Robert. whenever you a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used asponge （海綿） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we how to successfully c

5、arry a big milk bottle withtwo tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you （discover） a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓緊） the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonder

6、ful lesson!【答案】 was asked； was trying ； am considering ； punishing ； haven't seen； to play； will clean； make； failed ； can discover【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述一位著名科學(xué)家的故事，作者從冰箱里拿牛奶時(shí)，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶濺到到處都是，但是他媽媽并沒有因此懲罰他，而是借此教育了他，他學(xué)會(huì)了如果他抓緊瓶子頂部，他便可以把它拿起而不會(huì)掉下它。（1）句意：當(dāng)他被問為什么他會(huì)這樣做，他給了答案。根據(jù)was,可知用過去時(shí)，ask問，he和ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)

7、系，用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是he, be動(dòng)詞用 was, ask的過去分詞是 asked,故填 was asked。（ 2 ）句意：我正在努力從冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶的時(shí)候，突然我落下的瓶子，并且它掉了下來。此處表示我正在努力去牛奶的時(shí)候，恰好這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了，主句用過去將來時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I, be動(dòng)詞用 was,故填 was trying。（3）句意：他說 媽媽，我正在考慮怎樣向你解釋整個(gè)這件事。"conside考慮，動(dòng)詞，他媽媽金廚房時(shí)，他正在考慮怎樣向媽媽解釋，直接引語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是I， be 動(dòng)詞用 am， consider 的

8、現(xiàn)在分詞是considering ，故填 am considering 。（ 4）句意：沒有懲罰他，她說?！傲_伯特，你搞得多么亂??！我以前沒有看見如此多的牛奶。根據(jù)常識(shí)，一般弄掉了牛奶，應(yīng)該會(huì)受到懲罰，但是主人公的母親并沒有懲罰他，punish 懲 罰 ， 動(dòng) 詞 ， instead of 后 接 動(dòng) 名 詞 ， punish 的 動(dòng) 名 詞 是 punishing ， 故 填 punishing 。(5)句意：沒有懲罰他，她說。羅伯特，你搞得多么亂?。∥乙郧皼]有看見如此多的牛奶。see看見，描述過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞，根據(jù)not,可知用否定句，主語(yǔ)

9、是 I,構(gòu)成否定句要借助助動(dòng)詞 haven't, see的過去分 詞是 seen,故填 haven't seen。(6)句意：因?yàn)榕Ｄ桃呀?jīng)被濺出，你想玩一會(huì)兒牛奶嗎？would like to do sth想做某事，play 玩，故填 to play。(7)句意：我們?nèi)缓髮?huì)把它打掃干凈。描述將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu) 為will+動(dòng)詞原形，clean打掃，故填 will clean。(8)句意：無論什么時(shí)候你向這樣搞得亂七八糟，最終你必須打掃干凈。make a mess搞得亂七八糟，固定搭配，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you,動(dòng)詞用原形，故填make。(9)

10、句意：他媽媽然后說。"你知道，我們剛才不能用兩個(gè)小手成功的拿兩個(gè)大奶瓶。由于尋找拿奶瓶的方法，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用 fail,失敗，fail to do sth不能做某事/ 失敗做某事，根據(jù)just now可知，用一般過去時(shí)，fail的過去式是failed ,故填failed。(10)句意：我們一起去院子里用水裝滿這個(gè)瓶子看是否你能發(fā)現(xiàn)一種拿它的方法。用水填瓶子的目的是看是否可以發(fā)現(xiàn)拿它的方法，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，can可以，能，此次用 candiscover,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，故填 can discover?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、

11、搭 配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her (eye) and listened carefully. Her

12、 neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the television, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife o

13、nly had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of (see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman (hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband who came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep bre

14、athing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Di dn't you take the bus?No, I didn't take it. I ran after it and I saved two dollars this evening."That's great!" the woman said

15、 （ happy ） . "Run after a taxi next time and you （ save） even.【答案】eyes； but ； as； for ； seeing； heard ； soon ； Why； happily ； will save【解析】 【分析】本文講述了 Beet 夫婦雖然有錢，但是很節(jié)省，不開燈，也不坐公共汽車。（ 1 ）句意： 她閉上眼睛仔細(xì)聽著。形容詞性物主代詞 her 后是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)，故填eyes。（ 2 ）句意：她喜歡流行音樂，但她不會(huì)打開她的電視。 根據(jù) liked the pop music 和would not t

16、urn on 可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，但是， but ， 故填 but。（3）句意：他家里的東西，如電視機(jī)、電腦、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填as。（ 4 ）句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他們的食物和衣服的錢。 pay for ，固定搭配，付款，故填 for 。（ 5 ）句意： 如果他們感到不舒服，他們只是買了一些藥，而不是去看醫(yī)生。介詞 of 后是動(dòng)名詞，故填seeing。（ 6 ）句意： 突然，那個(gè)女人聽到有人上樓來了。 根據(jù) t was her husband 可知描述過去用一般過去時(shí)， hear 的過去式是heard ，故填heard 。（7）句意

17、：當(dāng)他坐下時(shí)，她打開燈，發(fā)現(xiàn)他看起來很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 就，故填 soon 。（ 8 ）句意：親愛的，你為什么回來得這么晚？根據(jù)asked the woman 可知此處是問原因，故是為什么， why ，故填 Why 。（ 9）句意：太好了！女人高興地說。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 said， happy 的副詞是 happily ，故填happily。（ 10 ）句意： 下次追一輛出租車，你就可以節(jié)省更多。根據(jù)next time 可知是一般將來時(shí)，故填 will save ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填

18、入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The （ cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man （ ask） ."Two rupees （盧比） ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India i

19、s almost nothing, the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began （ burn ） , his eyes began towater, and his whole face became as red the fruit. As he coughed and struggled tobreathe, he jumped up and , screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!&quo

20、t;And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their （ head ） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒） !You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to （ he） ,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seem

21、ed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have （ spend ） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn the old man is this: if you've

22、lost a lot over something thatdoesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest ； asked； so； to burn /burning ； as； down ； heads； himself ； spent ； from【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)人因?yàn)樨澅阋耍I了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。結(jié)果因?yàn)樯岵坏米约夯ǖ哪切╁X，堅(jiān)持把它們吃完的故事。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。（ 1）句意：最便

23、宜的東西有一籃子紅水果。cheap ，便宜。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句but most of itwas very cheap. 提示可知，此句應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，故填cheapest。（2）句意：每公斤多少錢？”老人問。ask,詢問，由語(yǔ)句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填asked。（ 3）句意：所以這位老人買了整整一公斤，開始吃。語(yǔ)句the old man bought a wholekilogram and started eating it. 是 Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的結(jié)果，故填so。（ 4）句

24、意：然而，他一開始吃東西，嘴巴就開始燃燒。burn ，燃燒；固定結(jié)構(gòu)begin to dosth,開始做某事，故填 to burn/burning。（5）句意：整個(gè)臉變得像水果一樣紅。固定結(jié)構(gòu)asa;s與一樣，故填as。（ 6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫著：“啊！??！ “?。?”固定短語(yǔ)， jump up and down ，跳上跳下，故填down 。（ 7）句意：有些人看著他，搖搖頭說：“你瘋了！ head ，頭，因前面some people ，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heads。（ 8）句意：老人自言自語(yǔ)道：“我付了錢，所以我必須吃。 ” 固定短語(yǔ)， say to oneself ，因主語(yǔ)是he,故

25、填himself。（ 9）句意：我們所有人都把時(shí)間和金錢花在了一些事情上。spend ，花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞。因前面有助動(dòng)詞have,其后要用過去分詞，故填 spent。（10）句意：我們可以從這位老人身上學(xué)到的是（5固定短語(yǔ)，learn from sb,向某人學(xué)習(xí)，故填 from ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。4 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in

26、 the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, （ probable ） .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicatewith people that they never （ see） and share their kn

27、owledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their "books" looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸） . They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books w

28、ith lots of pages （ invent ） .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very （ use）Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invente

29、d the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult （ imagine ） a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more （ story ） are

30、 bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】 probably ； saw； from ； were invented ； the ； useful ； that/which ； to imagine ； stories ； or【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。（ 1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約 5500 年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came

31、 ， probable 是形容詞，probably 是副詞，故填probably 。（ 2）句意：他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， see 的過去式是saw ， 故填 saw。（ 3）句意：后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的 “書 ”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配，與 不同，故填from。（ 4）句意：大約 2000 年前，有很多頁(yè)的書 4 被發(fā)明。 根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞

32、是 were ,故填were invented。（ 5）句意：這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 根據(jù) thirteenth 是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the ，故填 the 。（ 6 ）句意：這種情況在 13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 invention 是名詞，其前是形容詞， use 是動(dòng)詞， useful 是形容詞，故填useful 。（ 7 ）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞books ，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which 指代，故填 that/which 。（8）句意： 如今

33、，沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配，做某事很, 故填 to imagine。（ 9）句意：每年，都有更多的故事以電子如的形式被購(gòu)買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù) are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)， story 是名詞 ， 故填 stories 。（ 10）句意： 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)如籍的如頁(yè)嗎？像卷軸一樣的如會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用 or ， 故填 or ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用 法。5 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思

34、完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher （ decide） to teach us a very important lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round ob

35、ject. I could（ hard ） see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White," he' a:nsa （ r） dI couldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.Th

36、e teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed （place） , and now she asked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint （視角） it was. On

37、ly from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other （ person ） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】 decided ； classroom ； me ； easily； answered ； believe ； color ； places； white ； person's

38、【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理，我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題， 以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。（ 1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)When I was in the middle school 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)， 故填 decided 。（ 2 ）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞 the 后是名詞， 'kla:sru:m 是 classroom ，教室，是名詞，故填classroom 。（ 3 ）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是 placed 的并列賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格，此處指代作者，故用第一人稱單數(shù)，me ，是

39、代詞，我，故填 me 。（ 4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞， hard ，是副詞，困難地， easily ，是副詞 ， 故填easily。（ 5）句意：“白色， ”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)， ' a:nsa （ r） danswered ，是動(dòng)詞過去式 ，故填 answered 。（ 6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù)，couldn't 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后是動(dòng)詞原形， b?'li?v believe ，是動(dòng)詞，相信，故填believe 。（ 7 ）句意：另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于我

40、和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知，是談?wù)擃伾?the 定冠詞后是名詞， color ，是名詞，故填color 。（ 8）句意：我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語(yǔ)，故是名詞，表示彼此的位置，是復(fù)數(shù)， place是名詞，故填places。（ 9）句意：這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。系動(dòng)詞 is 后是形容詞，根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的，可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的， white ，是形容詞，故填 white 。（ 10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點(diǎn) 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞

41、 ， person 是 名 詞 ， 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 ， 故 填 person's ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，所有格，和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It's also （ call） quick response code （ QR code） . It&

42、#39;s agroup of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented aJapanese company in 1994. It's （ wide ） used all over the world.QR code is used （ store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use aQR code. If you want to get the information, just take out

43、 your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get easily.Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets 2010. When a machinescans the code on the ticket, information o

44、f the ticket owner and the train （ appear）on the screen in a few seconds.QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, Japanese company plannedto put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑） . By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards

45、QR codes wereintroduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get （lose） , people can knowabout their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.【答案】 called； by； widely ； to store ； it ； since； will appear ； a； with ； lost【解析】 【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。（1）句意：

46、它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is,故此處是過去分詞，故填called。（ 2）句意：這種特殊代碼是1994 年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 根據(jù) was invented 是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 可知用介詞by ，被，故填by。（ 3 ）句意：全世界都廣泛地使用它。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 used ， widely 是副詞 ， 故填widely 。（ 4）句意：二維碼 碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。 be used to do ，被用來做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store 。（ 5）句意：那么你可以很容易地得到信息。 information 是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用 it 指 代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it

47、。(6)句意：自從2010年以來，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。根據(jù)Thecodes have been used可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填 since。(7)句意：當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故填will appear 。(8)句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a,表示泛指，故填a。(9)句意：近年來，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推

48、出了二維碼專用卡。此處缺少介詞，做后 置定語(yǔ)，根據(jù) special cards和QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with ,有 ；故填with。(10)句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址 和電話號(hào)碼。get lost,迷路，固定搭配，故填 lost?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。7 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to p

49、ut out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out q quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and (danger) events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while

50、 (watch) the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, they must practice putting ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand signals tocommunicate.

51、 If you want to learn more about these (/bre?v/) men and women, read the articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe youll (/d 3 s ?un/me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire (/'ste?

52、n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our ( hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend, Christine 【答案】 though/although ; quickly; dangerous; watching; an; on; brave; join; station; heroes【解析】【分析】(1)句意：我仍然記得它使我的心跳得有多快，盡管那是個(gè)小火。根據(jù) 兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填though/although 。(2)

53、句意：當(dāng)消防員迅速撲滅時(shí)，我很高興也很感激。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組putout,應(yīng)用副詞， quick的副詞quickly。故填quickly。(3)句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。名詞events orsituations事件或情況前用形容詞，danger的形容詞 dangerous ,故填 dangerous。(4)句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。固定搭配while doing當(dāng)做某事的時(shí)候， watch的現(xiàn)在分詞 watching ,故填 watching 。(5)句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前應(yīng)用a/an, a用在輔

54、音讀音開頭白的單詞前，an用在元音讀音開頭的的單詞前；故填 an。(6)句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。固定搭配， put on ,穿上，故填on。(7)句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/bre?v/可知是brave勇敢的，故填brave。(8)句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/d 3 3 ?lO口應(yīng)是join,加入，故填join。(9)句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng) 的開始。 根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'ste?n/,可知 是station ,站，故填station。(10)句意：我們的英雄會(huì)感激它的。根據(jù)上 文h

55、elpers是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù) 數(shù)是 heroes ,故填 heroes?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查單詞在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形， 同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。Thomas Edison was a great American (invent) .When he was child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he n

56、evergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three (month ) . His teacher didn't understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of (they) were not about his lessons.The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught hi

57、m (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very (interest) in science.One day, he saw a little boy ( play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took

58、him away(safe) . The boy's father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages telegraph (電報(bào))【答案】 inventor; a; how; months; them; to read; interested ; playing; safely; by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。(1)句意：托馬斯 愛迪生是一位偉大的美國(guó)發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故 前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞 a表示泛指。故填 a。(3)句意：無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)序it was可知，nomatter h