競(jìng)技健美操論文：競(jìng)技健美操違例動(dòng)作類屬分析

1、競(jìng)技健美操論文:競(jìng)技健美操違例動(dòng)作類屬分析【中文摘要】競(jìng)技健美操?gòu)捻?xiàng)群的角度來看，屬于典型性的技能類表現(xiàn)難美性 項(xiàng)群運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)LI之一，依照運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)的評(píng)定方法分類同時(shí)乂屬于評(píng)分類項(xiàng)LI,評(píng)分規(guī)則 作為裁判員的的唯一評(píng)分依據(jù)，同時(shí)也是該項(xiàng)LI發(fā)展的導(dǎo)航。競(jìng)技健美操同時(shí)還是 在健身性健美操的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而產(chǎn)生的，但乂不同于健身健美操，它因?yàn)橛刑囟ㄒ?guī)則 的限制，以及還有動(dòng)作難度、動(dòng)作完成質(zhì)量、取材音樂、場(chǎng)地和時(shí)間等一些的要 求。因此，“競(jìng)技健美操是在音樂伴奏下，完成連續(xù)復(fù)雜的和高強(qiáng)度動(dòng)作的能力，該 項(xiàng)LI起源于傳統(tǒng)的有氧健身舞?！北菊n題主要運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、數(shù)理 統(tǒng)訃法、比較分析法對(duì)競(jìng)技健美操競(jìng)

2、賽評(píng)分規(guī)則中違例動(dòng)作的類屬進(jìn)行了探討和分 析。其結(jié)論是：1、1997年至2009年之間頒布的四個(gè)版本的競(jìng)技健美操競(jìng)賽評(píng)分規(guī) 則，難度動(dòng)作數(shù)量呈現(xiàn)增加的趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)作組別類型也在多樣化，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新編排方面呈 現(xiàn)復(fù)合型動(dòng)作，向多維度方向發(fā)展。2、歷數(shù)往屆競(jìng)技健美操的競(jìng)賽評(píng)分規(guī)則更新制 定,規(guī)則的變化對(duì)競(jìng)賽起到了積極作用，對(duì)競(jìng)技健美操動(dòng)作技術(shù)方面都相應(yīng)作出更高 的要求。3、競(jìng)技健美操競(jìng)賽規(guī)則中違例動(dòng)作的規(guī)定變化，在競(jìng)賽中，從無到有，從單 一到多樣,從簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜的變化，從最初禁止違例動(dòng)作出現(xiàn)到允許在成套動(dòng)作中托舉 動(dòng)作中出現(xiàn)一次，再到現(xiàn)在托舉中允許使用三次采用違例動(dòng)作，違例動(dòng)作變化明顯 化。4、競(jìng)技健美操違

3、例動(dòng)作在健美操世錦賽中所采用的違例動(dòng)作類型主要是手撐 動(dòng)作，繞額狀軸轉(zhuǎn)體居多，違例動(dòng)作數(shù)量的采用也在增加，素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練的好壞是違例動(dòng)作完美完成的重要基礎(chǔ)。5、違例動(dòng)作在 競(jìng)賽中的出現(xiàn)，打破了原有的編排模式,注入了新的創(chuàng)新思維，提高了競(jìng)技水平，競(jìng)賽 更具有觀賞性。根據(jù)研究結(jié)論得出的建議如下：（1）競(jìng)技健美操隨著當(dāng)今規(guī)則的改 革，競(jìng)技健美操動(dòng)作技術(shù)的難度在不斷地增加，難度組合也多樣化，作為獨(dú)立項(xiàng)U,要想進(jìn)入奧運(yùn)會(huì)，就必須表現(xiàn)出競(jìng)技性,因此難度動(dòng)作要選擇高難化，新穎化,多樣化發(fā)展。（2）競(jìng) 技健美操未來的競(jìng)賽，違例動(dòng)作要想突破現(xiàn)有的編排限制，應(yīng)該同競(jìng)技體操,藝術(shù)體 操，花樣滑冰等一些奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)U中提取各項(xiàng)特

4、點(diǎn)，競(jìng)技健美操根據(jù)規(guī)則允許基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新 創(chuàng)編動(dòng)作。（3）在創(chuàng)編過程中，可以利用競(jìng)技體操中器械上動(dòng)作給創(chuàng)編者新的靈感， 以求創(chuàng)新出更具有觀賞性的動(dòng)作，違例動(dòng)作也不再是單一的動(dòng)作，可以發(fā)展成為復(fù)合型多樣化的動(dòng)作類型?！居⑽恼縎ports aerobics from a group perspective, belonging to the typical skills of one of the manifestations of difficulty and beauty expression event-group sports, according to athletic performa

5、nce evaluation method also belong to evaluation classification, scoring rules classified projects as the only score according to the referee, but also the project development of navigation. Aerobics is also in development on the basis of fitness aerobics arising out of, but different in aerobics, li

6、mit it because there is a specific rule, and there is movement difficulty, quality ofmovement, taken some requirements such as music, space and time Therefore, “ Sports aerobics is the ability to complete the continuous complex and high intensity action, which originated in traditional aerobic dance

7、 In the musical accompaniment"This topic is main applications of documentation method, expert interview, mathematical statistics method, comparative law, made of sports aerobics competitions scoring rules of illegal actions in the generic for discussion and analysis .Conclusion is:l、between 199

8、7and 2009 enacted four versions of sports aerobics competitions scoring rules, increased trends in the number of difficult movement, action group types are also diversified technical innovation presentation rendering of complex actions, to the multi-dimensional direction. 2、List of competitive aerob

9、ics competitions scoring rules update the development, rule change has a positive effect on competition, sports aerobics to actions corresponding to higher technology requirements 3、Sports aerobics competitions prohibited move provisions of the rules changes, In the competition, from scratch, the ch

10、ange from simple to complex, from the initial ban prohibited move appears to allow once hold the action in a complete set of movements, prohibited move of change clearly.4、 Sports aerobicsin prohibited move of the Aerobics Championship, by the prohibited move in the main types of elbow movement, mos

11、tly around the frontal axis swivel, the number of prohibited move by also increasing, the quality of training is good or bad is the perfect completion of illegal action An important foundation. 5> Prohibited move appearance in the contest, breaking the original layout mode, into a new innovative

12、thinking to improve the competitive level, Competition is more ornamenta1. According to the conclusions drawn from the following recommendations:(1) Aerobics with the reform of the current rules, techniques of competitive bodybuilding movements constantly increasing difficulty, the difficulty is als

13、o diversified portfolio, as a separate item, in order to enter the Olympics, We must show competitive, so the difficulty of movement to select the high and difficult of the innovative and diversified development(2) The future of sports aerobics competition, prohibited move restrictions in order to b

14、reak the existing arrangement, it should be the same gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, figure skating and some other of the Olympic projects aim to extract the features, sports aerobics basis under the rules allow Innovation compose action. (3) During the creation process, we can be use in competitiv

15、egymnastics action to create a new inspiration on the instrument, with a view to innovation a more ornamental action, prohibited move is no longer a single action, It can be developed into a complex diversityof action types【關(guān)鍵詞】競(jìng)技健美操違例動(dòng)作規(guī)則FIG【英文關(guān)鍵詞】Sports aerobics Prohibited move Rules FIG【U錄】競(jìng)技健美操違例動(dòng)作類屬分析中文摘要4-6Abstract6-7 1 引言 11-20 1. 1 選題依據(jù)11-13 1.1.1健美操運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展的需要11 1.1.2競(jìng)技健美操技術(shù)水平發(fā)展的需要11-13 1.2文獻(xiàn)綜述13-18 1.2. 1國(guó)外的研究現(xiàn)狀13 1.2.2國(guó)內(nèi)研究13-18 1.3研究對(duì)象與研究方法18-20 1.3. 1研究對(duì)象18 1.