形容詞作狀語

1、一、形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語，表示方式或伴隨，說明謂語動作 的方式，它在句子中有時像非限制性分句一樣，表示意義上的增補。 其邏輯主語是句子的主語。在這種情況下，其位置比較靈活，可位于 句首或句末，有時也可位于句中。Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.(二 Crusoe, wh was full of fear, stared at the footpri nt.)克魯索兩眼盯著腳印看，滿心恐懼。Flushed and breathless, she boun ded in through the gate.她滿臉通紅氣喘吁吁從大門口跑了進來

2、。二、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作原因狀語，一般位于句首，有時 也可位于句子中間。Afraid of being scolded, for a moment, little Franz thought of play ing trua nt.(二As he was afraid of being scolded, for a mome nt, little Franz thought of playi ng trua nt.)由于害怕挨罵，小弗朗茲一時起了逃學(xué)的念頭。Eager to improve farming conditions, they tried out thisnew crop o

3、n a large area.(=As they were eager to improve farming con diti ons, they tried out the new crop on a large area.)由于急于改進耕作條件，就大面積地試種了這種新莊稼。Tom, very ill, sent for a doctor.(二As Tom was very ill, hesent for a doctor.)因為湯姆病得很厲害，派人請醫(yī)生去了。三、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示時間和條件。通常位 于句首，也可位于句末。Ripe, these apples are swe

4、et.(二Whe n/lf these apples are ripe, they are sweet.)熟了的時候這種蘋果很甜。En thusiastic, they are quite cooperative.(二Whe n/lf they are en thusiastic, they are cooperative.)熱心的時候他們是很合作的。四、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作讓步狀語，常由一個形容詞或連 詞or連接的兩個或兩個以上的并列形容詞構(gòu)成。一般位于句首，有 時也可位于句中。Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argume

5、nt because of his in ability to speak cohere ntly.(二Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his in ability to speak cohere ntly.)無論有理還是無理，由于他語言條理欠佳總是把事情弄得最糟。Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in thepark.(二Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and tooka wa

6、lk in the park.)不管天晴還是下雨他總是六點起床在公園里散散步。The two accide nts, tragic, seemed natural eno ugh.(二Though they were tragic, the two accide nts seemed natural eno ugh.)盡 管兩場事故損失慘重，然而是必然的。五、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示結(jié)果和狀態(tài)等意義。它在句中的位置比較靈活。For a mome nt she just stood there, un able to believe whathad just happe ned.她在那

7、兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。Onewomanwas lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing win ds.有一位女人醒著躺在床上，靜聽著那疾馳而過的大風(fēng)。They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hun gry.他們在雪地里呆了幾天，又冷又餓。六、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示說話人的態(tài)度和看 法。它通常位于句首。Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in itsmouth.更糟糕的是，獅子甚至可能

8、把嬰兒叼走。Surprising,there are five SARSpatients in his family. 真驚人，他一家就有五位“非典”病人。Necessary, young people can speak good En glish.年輕人會說通順的英語是必要的。形容詞除了可以作定語、表語或補語外，還可以在句中作狀語，具有 副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時，一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分 隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。它在意義上相當(dāng)于一個狀 語從句，具有以下語義和特征。一、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。有時，它會像非限制性定語從句一樣，表示意義上的

9、增補，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。例如：full of fear. (= Curose,1. Crusoe stared at the footprint,who was full of fear, stared at the footpri nt.）克魯索兩眼死盯著腳印看，內(nèi)心里充滿著恐懼。(=He, whowas full2. Heapproached us, full of apologies.of apologies, approached us.)他連聲道歉地朝我們走過來。二、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示原因。這種狀語一般 位于句首，有時也可位于句中。例如：1. Angry at

10、the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down towake her up. (= Mr Green went downto wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她， 是因為她睡過了頭惹惱了他。2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded hisagreeme nt. (= Because he was glad to accept the suggesti on, Lin Tao nodded

11、 his agreement. )因為林濤很樂意接受這個建議，所以他就點頭同意了。三、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示時間或條件。這種狀 語通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如：1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. ( = When/ If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )這些蘋果熟了，味道很甜。2. Enthusiastic,they are quite cooperative. ( = When/ Ifthey are enthusiastic, they are cooperative.)他們熱心時是很愿意合作的。

12、四、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作讓步狀語。這種狀語常由連詞 or 連接的兩個或兩個以上的并列形容詞構(gòu)成，一般位于句首，有時 也可位于句中。例如：1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argumentbecause of his in ability to speak cohere ntly.( = Whether heis right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of hisinability to speak coherently.)由于講話語無倫次， 所以不論有理沒理，

13、他在辯論中的表現(xiàn)總是 非常糟糕。2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.( = Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. )不管是晴天還是下雨天， 他總是六點鐘起床， 并到公園里散散步。五、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語，表示結(jié)果或存在的狀態(tài)。這種狀語在句中的位置比較靈活。例如：1. For a momentshe just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那兒呆呆地站了一會兒，不敢相信剛才發(fā)生的事情。2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to therushing wind.有一個女人躺在床上，毫無睡意，靜聽那疾馳而過的大風(fēng)。六、形容詞或形容詞短語可以