高中定語從句復(fù)習(xí)

1、定語從句練習(xí)（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語定語從句（Attributive Clauses ）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，它的作用相當(dāng)與一個(gè) 形容詞，因此也叫形容詞性從句.被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先 行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞指代人 指代事物 所屬關(guān)系指地點(diǎn) 指時(shí)間 指原因（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出who , whom, that, asthat, which, aswhosewherewhe nwhy關(guān)系代詞常見的關(guān)系詞有:（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. who指人，在定語從句中作主語。The boys who are p lay ing football are from

2、 Class One.2. whom 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷浴i Ming is just the boy （ whom ） I want to see.李明正是我想要見的男孩。3. Which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。4. That指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 who或whom;指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 which.。在定語從句中作主語或 賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。The nu mber of people that / who come to visit

3、this city each year reaches one milli on. 參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。5. Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。1 visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜訪了一個(gè)全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。 注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broke n will soon be rep aired.The classroom the door of which is broke n will soon be rep

4、aired.（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞The school （which / that） he once studied in is very famous.The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。Tomorrow Ill bring here the magaz ine （which / that） you asked for.Tomorrow I ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.

5、明天我將把你要的雜志帶來。注意：1.含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。女如: look for, lookafter, take care of 等。This is the watch （which / that） I am look ing for.（正）This is the watch for which I am look ing .（誤）2 .若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who, that ;關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用 which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用The man with whom you talked just no

6、w is my n eighbour. 是我的鄰居。正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。+關(guān)系代詞”引出。這是我正在找的手表。每年來whosd（正）你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人The man with that / who you talked just now is my n eighbour.123. 介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”前還可有 some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等 代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：他深深地愛著他的父母，他He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to

7、 him. 們倆待他都很好。（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。我仍然記得我第一次來到這所I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 學(xué)校的那一天。The time when we got together finally arrived. 我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了。2. where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。3. why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Please tell m

8、e the reason why you missed the plane. 請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。 注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂?“介詞 +關(guān)系代詞” 引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。 如： From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長(zhǎng)大后要做什么。（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句（一）限制性定語從句中只能用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1.

9、 當(dāng)先行詞是 everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some 等 代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等代詞修飾時(shí)。如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？ 注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞 who,如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won t do such a thing.

10、 任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣 的事。2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 大本鐘。這是我看過的最好的電影。 如：這正是我要買的詞典。3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：This is the best film that I have ever seen.4. 當(dāng)先行詞被 the very, the only 修飾時(shí)。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有 who, w

11、hich 等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰？6. 當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他們談?wù)撝麄兯?記起的在校時(shí)的人和事。（二）關(guān)系代詞 as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as 和 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí), 其用法有相同之處,也有不同之處。具體情況是：1. as 和 which 都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語,代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：主句之后， 甚

12、至還可以分割主句。 which as 常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如： 眾所周知，中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。如：He married her, as / which was natural. 他跟她結(jié)婚了,這是很自然的事。2. as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外,As is known to all, China is a developing country.as。1. 當(dāng)先行詞受 such, the same 修飾時(shí),關(guān)系詞常用I ve never heard such stories as he tells.我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。

13、This is the same dictio nary as I lost last week.這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。注意：當(dāng)先行詞受 the same修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與 as引導(dǎo)的定語從 句意思有區(qū)別。如：She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary s wedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. 她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。（三）以the way為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in whic

14、h或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。如：The way （that / in which ） he an swered the questi ons was surprising.他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。（六）定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句區(qū)別1. This is the libraryI borrowed the book.2.It is from this libraryI borrowed the book.分析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:It is/was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成份+that/who +其它部分.去掉It is/was .that/who 句子照樣成立。而定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在句中要作一成份。定語從句專項(xiàng)

15、練習(xí)。1、The knife we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. which B. with C. with it D. with which2、The brave man, the tiger was shot, is a good hunter.A. of whomB. by that C . by whomD . by which3、The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see what it wasgoing on in side the house.A . on whichB

16、. at which C . through which D . in which4、The beautiful dress Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from afrie nd of hers.A . in which B . worn by C . through which D . on whichDuring the days , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A . that followedB . to followC . followi ngD . followedYou ma

17、y take anything useful .A . which you wantC . what you want5、6、7、B. you want themD. you wantit used to be.whichMy hometow n is no Ion ger the sameA . likeB . thatThe old woma n has two sons, one_A . of who B . of whomC . of whichYou can take any seat is free.A . in whichB . thatC . where10、Is there

18、anythingto you?A . that bel ongB . which bel ongsC . that bel ongsD . that is bel on ged9、C. asD. is a teacher.D.of themwhich11、12、13、14、15、16、We hope to get such a to he is using.A . whereB . thatC . asD . whichFin ally came the day he had to beg in his study for the n ext term.A . tillB . thatC .

19、si neeD . whichShe has n t got eno ugh money she buys the rin gs.A . for whichB . with which C . thatD . whichI ve read all the books were borrowed from the library.A . theyB . whichC . /D .This is the best hotel in the city I know.A . itB . whereC . thatD .Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A .

20、 itB . whichC . /D .thatwhichthat17、1&19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A . on whichB . where C . in that D . duri ng whichThe train she was traveling was lateA . on that B . for which C . on whichD . whichWin ter is the time of year the

21、days are short and ni ghts are long.A . on whichB . thatC . whe nD . whereI ll show you a store you may buy all you need.A . that, that B . which, that C . where, whichD . in which, /I still remember the dayA . on whichDo you know the reas onA .IsA .C .Is there any one in your classA . whose B . whi

22、chCan you lend me the bookA . which you talkedC . about that you talkedThis is one of the best films _A . which has bee n show nC . that have show nDo you know the manA . that I sp okeB . I sp oke toC . to who I sp okeD . whom I sp okeThere are two thousa nd stude nts in our school,A . two-thirds in

23、 whichC . two-thirds of themI have bought two ball-pens,A . n either of themC . n either of whichC. where, which she first wore that pink dress.B. on that C. in whichD. whichshe got so angry yesterday ?B. which C. for that D. for why some Germa n frie nds visited last week ?this school whereB. this

24、school onethis the schoolD. this school family is in the city. C . whos D . who the other day ?B . that you talked D . you talked about this year.B . that have bee n show nD . have bee n show nwhyare girls. B . two-thirds in themD . of whom two thirds writes well.B . none of them D . none of which30

25、、He built a telescope he could study the skies.A. by itB. through which C. with that D. in which31、Do you know the reason he was late?A . for which B . for what C . which D . that32、A . As33、John got beaten in the game,A . who34、They reA . this35、CrusoeA . this36、There isnA . ashas bee n said above,

26、 grammar is a set of dead rules.B . ThatC . What D . Which had been expected.B . whatC . thatD . asinvead me to their party, is kind of them.B . thatC . whichD . ass dog became ill and died, made him very Ion ely.B . thatC . whichD . ast so much noise in the country in big cities.B. whereC . which D

27、 . that37、I often thought of my childhood,A . whoB . whe n38、 Next mon th, youA . where B . whe n39、The next thing I lived on a farm.C . where D . whichll be in your hometow n, is coming.C . that D . whichmust be done is to make a plan.A . which B . thatC . whe n D . /40、He talked happily about the

28、men and books interested him greatly in theschool.B. whenD. whichC. whoA . that高考真題he1. After livi ng in P aris for fifty years he returned to the small tow n grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A. which B. that C. where D. whe nperson ally I doubt2. Carol said the work would be done by October,very much

29、. (NMET 1999)A. it B. that C. whe n D. which,of course,3. Dorothy was always sp eak ing highly of her role in the p lay, _ made the others un ha ppy. (NMET 2000) A. who B. which C. this D. what4. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymon th. (NMET 2001) A. ItB. As C. That

30、 D. WhatI was take n good care of in that5. The film brought the hours back to me _ far-away village. (NMET2001)A. untilB. that C. when D. where6. is men tio ned above, the nu mber of the stude nts in senior school isin creasi ng. (1994 上海卷)A. Which B. As C. That D. Itmany7. In the office I never se

31、em to have time until after 5:30 p.m., people have got home. (1995h 海卷)A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those forest. （1997 上海卷）A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew9. He made ano ther won derful discover

32、y,of great imp orta nee to scie nee.（1998上海卷）A. which I thi nk isB. which I thi nk it isC. which I th ink itD. I th ink is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer,worse. （1999 上海卷）A. who B. whom C. what D. which11. Rece ntly I bought an ancient Chin ese vase, （2000上海卷）in theof course made thi ngs

33、 eve nwas very reas on able.A. which p rice B. the p rice of which C. its p riceD. the p rice of whose12. He s got himself into a dangerous situationhe is likely to lose controlover the pla ne. （2001 上 海卷）A. where B. which C. while D. why13. I can think of many casesstude nts obviously knew a lot of

34、 En glishwords and expressions but couldn t write a good es上海卷Q03A. why B. which C. as D. where14. The gen tlema nyou told me yesterday pro ved to be a thief. （2000上海春）A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, first time in years their

35、team won the World Cup. （2000北京春） A. that B. while C. which D. when16. The result of the exp erime nt was very good, 北京春）A. whe n B. that C. which D. what17. Have you see n the film Tita nic,上海春）A. its B. it . whoseD. which18. John said he dbeen working in the office for an hour, （2001北京春）A. he B. t

36、his C. which D. who19. Is this the reasonat the meeting for his carelessnessn his work?（2002上海春）A. he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explained D. why he explained20. The famous basketballer,tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot ofatte ntion. （2002 北京春）A. whereB. whenC. which D. who21. W

37、e are livi ng in an agemany things are done on compu ter. （2003 匕京春）we had nfor thet expect. （2000leadi ng actor is world famous? （2001was true.A. whichB. that C. whoseD. whe n22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. （2002北 匕京）A. what B

38、. which C. whereD. whe n23. York,last year, is a nice old city. （20031匕京）A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited24. Luckily, wed brought a road map withoutwe would have lost ourway. （2004 北京春）A. itB. that C. thisD. which25. The journey around the world took the

39、old sailor nine mon ths, _thesaili ng time was 226 days. （2004廣 西卷）A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichare26. The factory p roduces half a millio n p airs of shoes every year, 80% sold abroad. （2004遼寧卷）A. of which B. which of C. of themD. of that27. There are two build in gs,sta nd

40、s n early a hun dred feet high. （2004湖北卷）A. the larger B. the larger of themC. the larger one that D. the larger of whichs party was a28. The En glish p laymy stude nts acted at the New Yeargreat success. （2004 國(guó)卷）A. for which B. at which C. i n which D. on whichn、Fill in the blanks：1、2、3、4、5、6、7、89

41、、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.This is the boy father died three years ago.The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?1949 is the year the People s Repu

42、blic of China was founded.They work in a factory makes radio parts.They work in a factory radio parts are made.This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some ofare our old frie nds.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from her

43、e.we won t be so busy. is very important to the12、 She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shangha she has some frie nds.13、we ll put off the meeting till next week,14、The sun gives the earth light and heat一 livi ng thin gs.15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He wa

44、s often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?he had visited.1、2、3、4、5、6、7、&9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、1&19、20、21、22、23、24、25、18、He talked about the teachers and schools m、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences if there are any: He told us about the c

45、oun tries where he had visited.Egypt is a country where is famous for its py ramids.Chi na is the country where he spent the best part of his life. The days whe n we spent together cannot be easily forgotte n.The house sta nds at the p lace that the two roads meet. We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.I know the reas on that she looks so worried.He left me the book, that is very useful for me.This is the room which food is kept.April 15, 1976 is the day