小學(xué)一般過(guò)去式句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加 -ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn' t添;疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；> 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。J 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把 was, were放在主語(yǔ)前。二、be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你 們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧，表

2、示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；二是形式15,單數(shù) was,復(fù)數(shù)were；三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟was/were； 四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，was/were向前跑（提前）。【一巧】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀 態(tài)，恰巧與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第 三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用 were。eg: I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday

3、上周二他在學(xué)校。They were over there a moment ago. 剛才他們?cè)谌?B邊?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞 be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且 was, were與not可以縮寫成 wasn't, weren't 0即： 主語(yǔ) + wasn't/ weren't + 表語(yǔ) + 其他。例如：I was not （= wasn't） here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。My parents were not ( = weren't) at home last Sunday . 上周日

4、我父母不在豕。【四巧】 疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was(Were) +主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)+其他這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn) 句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday? 前天你在家嗎Was she late this morning?今天早上她遲到了嗎更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相似，肯定回答用“ Yes,主語(yǔ)+ was/were . ”；否定回答用 “ No,主語(yǔ) + wasn't/weren't. "。eg： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei he

5、re just now?剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)醂es, they were (No, they weren't.)是的，她們?cè)凇?不,她們不在。) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，冉力口-ed,支口： stop-stopped4 .以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾白y,變y為i, 冉加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:am,is-was are-were do-did

6、see-saw say-said give-gave get-gotgo-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sangdraw-drew drink-drankswim-swam sit-satput-put make-made read-read write-wrotefly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：2. There were about

7、 nine hundred people at the concert.情樂(lè)會(huì)）否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：4. Lastweek I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：6. She had some bread for lunch yesterday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否

8、定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：*7. They read English last night.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：8. I was born in 2007.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Is are have want hearSit watch play enjoy dostudy dance like live gobuy eat get walk takeput run come become flyswim find begin三、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1. I(have) an exciting party last wee

9、kend.1. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (w

10、rite)it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and(practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he .9. How (be) Jim's weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.四、 改錯(cuò)題 .1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I