五年級英語上知識點

1、五年級英語上知識點一、小學(xué)精通英語五年級上冊教學(xué)內(nèi)容簡析(一)本冊書主要涉及得話題、詞匯與功能縱觀本冊書，其內(nèi)容主要涉及三個大模塊得話題與相關(guān)語言功能及詞匯：話題 1 ： Talk about sb s information、(Unit 1-Unit 4)話題詞匯：家庭成員: grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, parents, brother, sister, uncle,aunt, son, daughte、r、 、數(shù)字： one,two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, e

2、leven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred、國家 : Britain， Australia， New Zealand， France， Germany， Japan，Russia,China, America, England, Singapore ,Canad、a、 、外貌、性格: eye, nose, mouth, hair

3、, face, ea、 r、 、cute, active, quiet, pretty, smart, clever, lovely, beautiful, handsome、 、 、round, big ,small, young, old, long ,short ,tall, fat ,thin,black, brown, yellow, white職業(yè) : a) 單數(shù)： a writer/singer/dancer/policeman/policewoman/reporter/ worker/teacher/taxi river/doctor/nurse/postman/farmer;

4、an actor/actress、 、 、b) 復(fù)數(shù)： writers, singers, dancers, policemen, policewomen, reporters, workers, teachers, taxi drivers, doctors, nurses, postmen, farmers, actors, actress、e、 s、工作地點：bank， hotel， shopping mall， restaurant, company， library，school， hospital， shop， CCTV， cinema、 、 、動詞 ing: sing-singi

5、ng, , read-reading, dance-dancing, come-coming, ride-riding, skate-skating, run-running, sit-sitting,功能：1) 介紹： This is my He' s my unclShe' s my aunt2) 詢問及應(yīng)答:a、詢問人物關(guān)系，姓名：Who s that man / woman/he/she?He's/She's myWhat s your/his/her name? My/His/Her name is /I m/He s/She sb 詢問年齡: How

6、 old are you/is he/is she? I m/He s/She s擴(kuò)充 : What s your/his/her age?I m/He s/She sc 詢問班級: What grade are you/is he/is she in?I m/He s/She s in Clas, sGraded詢問電話: What s your/his/her phone number? It se詢問學(xué)號: What s your/his/her number? It sf 詢問國籍: Where are you from? Im fromWhere do you come from?

7、I come fromWhere does he/she come from? He/She comes fromg 外貌性格特征: What s he/she like?He/She has big eyes, a big nose 擴(kuò)充 : What does he/she look like?He/She has big eyes, a big nose Hes/Shes cute/active/quieth 職業(yè) : What do you do? Im a/anWhat does he/she do?He s/She s a writer/an actorWhat's his

8、/her job? He s/She s a worker/an actressWhat do your parents/they do? They are teachers 擴(kuò)充： What are you? Im a teacherWhat's he/she? He s/She s a policemani 工作地點: Where do you work/study?I work/study in a cinema/at Sunny SchoolWhere does your father/mother/he/she work/study?He/She works/studies

9、in Beijing Hospital/at CCTV/ j 住址 : Where do you live?1 live in the Happy City/on Shanghai Road/at 56 Wuhan Road k、興趣愛好：I like both singing and dancing、Do you like ？ Yes, I do / No, I don't、l 、未來職業(yè)暢想: What do you want to be in the future?I want to be a/an、 、 、 Ill be a/an、 、 、話題 2 Talk about sth

10、 、 (Unit 5 Unit 6)1、話題詞匯：a) 可數(shù)名詞：文具，水果，玩具，日常用品。文具： a schoolbag/dictionary/ruler/crayon、 、 、an activity book復(fù)數(shù)： schoolbags, dictionaries, rulers, crayons, activity book、s、 、水果 : a pear/coconut/grapefruit/hami melon/cherry/strawberry/star fruit/longan/lychee/watermelon/peach/mango/banana/grap、 e、 、an

11、apple/orange、 、 、復(fù)數(shù)： pears,coconuts, grapefruits, hami melons,longan， s star fruits,lychees,watermelons， bananas, grapes, apples, oranges, strawberries, cherries, peaches, mango、 e、 s、玩具 : a hen/cow/horse/goose、 、 、an elephant復(fù)數(shù) : hens, cows, horses, geese, elephan、 t、 s、特：fish-fish( 單復(fù)同形) fish-fish

12、魚魚肉sheep-sheep聯(lián)復(fù)同行)日常用品： a fan/sun cap /camera/watch、 、 、an umbrella、 、 、復(fù)數(shù)： fans, sun caps, cameras, watches, umbrell、a、s、b) 不可數(shù)食物： food, fruit, bread ,pork, beef, rice ,chicken、 、 、飲料 : drink, milk, juice, water、 、 、2、功能1)詢問與應(yīng)答：a、物品所屬Is this/that your schoolbag/activity book、 、 、?Yes, it is、/ No,

13、it isn 、Whose umbrella is this / that?五年級英語上知識點It ' s Peter ' s umbralla/fanb、辨認(rèn)識別What' s this /that / in English /Chinese?It ' s a coconut / an oranjuice Is this / that a cherry/ an apple？Yes, it is、/ No, it isn 、 ' tWhat are these/ those? They ' re grapes/Wsiheeip/ >Is t

14、hat your fish/hen/goose/cow/horse/elephant、 ? Yes, it is、Is that your elephant? No, it isn、' tc、請求：Can I have、? Yes I ' ll buy、Topic 3關(guān)注中西文化差異，在復(fù)習(xí)中復(fù)現(xiàn)文化鏈接，熟練運用自然拼 讀。（二）語法點縱觀本冊書，其內(nèi)容主要涉及以下語法點：1、詞法1）名詞及名詞得單復(fù)數(shù)專有名詞：國名：Britain, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, Japan, Russia, China ,America

15、,England ,Singapore ,Canada地名:Shanghai Street, Beijing Road, Happy City, Tianjin, Wuhan,Beijing Cinema, the Bank of China, Sunny School CCTV,Beijing Hospital, City Library人名：Bob, Zhou Pei, Pat, Miss Liu, Perry, Ben, Bill, Betty, Carl, Kate, Cathy, Peter, Carla, Dick, Tim, Carol, Anne, Ken, Wei Min,

16、Gao Wei, Mr White, Mrs Wu, Yang Ming, Lisa, Amy, Mike, Ann, Jim名詞變復(fù)數(shù)共有6種變化形式：直接+s,如：book-books末尾字母就是 s,x,ch,sh得名詞，+es,如：glass-glasses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes以字母y結(jié)尾得名詞，y前就是元音字母得，直接+s,如：boy-boys |y前就是輔音字母得，去y變i+es,如：city-cities以字母o結(jié)尾得名詞，無生命得+s,如：photo-photos五年級英語上知識點有生命得 +es,如：tomato-

17、tomatoes以f、fe結(jié)尾得名詞，去f變v+es,如：knife-knives不規(guī)則變法：a） child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-men woman-womenb）單復(fù)同形，如：sheep fish, Chinesec）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。如：people, police注：people當(dāng)“人”講時就是集合名詞當(dāng)“民族”講時，復(fù)數(shù)+s2.）人稱代詞，物主代詞:you, I , he, she, it, you, we, theyyour, my, his, her, its, your, our, th

18、eir3、）指示代詞:this, that, these, those4、）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換:sing singer, teach teacher, farm farmer,work worker, report reporter, wait waiter write writer, dance dancer, drive driver actor, doctor, tailor, visitoractress, waitressscientist, artist, dentist, physicist5）動詞得第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞加 s,共有5種變法：直接+s以尾字母s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾得動詞，+es以尾字母o結(jié)尾得動詞，+es以字母y結(jié)尾得動詞，r y前就是元音字母得，直接+s,如：play-playsy前就是輔音字母得，去y變i+es,如:'study-studieshave 變 has6）介詞:in