廣州版小學(xué)五年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：五年級(jí)語(yǔ)法歸納；教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握五年級(jí)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)：把所有語(yǔ)法貫穿起來一、詞類1、名詞這里強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)：不可數(shù)名詞都默認(rèn)為單數(shù)，所以總是用 is名詞復(fù)數(shù)如何加后綴各種不同情況變化方法例詞一般情況直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds以 s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾加-esbus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach peachesglass-glasses以“車仔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy-studies以“f或fe ”結(jié)尾變f或fe為v,再加-

2、esknife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feet child-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese2、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞物主代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性形容詞性第一人稱（我）（我們）（我的）（我們的）第二人稱（你）（你們）（你的）（你們的）第三人稱（他）（他/她/它們）（他的）（他/她/它們的）（她）（她的）（它）（它的）人稱代詞：有主格和賓格之分。一般動(dòng)詞前用主格，動(dòng)詞后用賓格。用括號(hào)中所給

3、代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Who can help(she) to carry the box?2. Mum, we are very hungry. Give(we) some bread, please.3. This is my puppet. Thats(you) puppet.4. Open the door for(I), please.5. Today is(she) birthday.6. David got a computer from(he) parents.7. This is your classroom.(our) is next to the teachers of

4、fice.8. My uncle has a daughter. He loves(she) very much.9. Tommy has a cute cat.(it) name is Kitty.10. Are there(some) reading rooms in this building?11. - U like collecting coins very much.(I) too.12. - Is there(some) water in the bottle?- Yes, there is.13. - Whose books are these?-Theyre(they), I

5、 think.14. - How many students have(they) birthdays in May?-No one.15. Whats the matter with? D you have problems with homework? (you)3 .指示代詞指近處指遠(yuǎn)處單數(shù)this（這個(gè)）that（那個(gè)）復(fù)數(shù)these （這些）those （那些）4 .冠詞有 a、an、thea和an的區(qū)別：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母e、i 、 o 、 u ）前， a 用于輔音音素前。二、否定句be 動(dòng)詞（ am 、 is、 are ） +not 、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can+ not

6、、助動(dòng)詞（ do 、 does ） + not將肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1. 看句中有無(wú)be 動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在be 動(dòng)詞后 + not2. 看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后 + not3. 如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞 + not四個(gè)步驟：1 ）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的， 要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do、 does ，根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用 do ，動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用 does3 ）在助動(dòng)詞后加not4 ）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有 some 的要考慮是否要用 any股疑問旬將肯定的陳述句改

7、為一般疑問句：1 .看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如有，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首即可；2 .看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首即可。3 .如上述二者都沒有，就應(yīng)把助動(dòng)提到句首。分四個(gè)步驟：1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動(dòng)詞的， 要加上去，位置在主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）后，動(dòng)詞前2）確定助動(dòng)詞用do還是does,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do ,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用 does3）把助動(dòng)詞后提到句首4）原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，有 some的要考慮是否要用any四、特殊疑問句表示疑問，有疑問詞（在開頭），回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞：疑問詞意思用法What time什么

8、時(shí)間問具體時(shí)間，如幾點(diǎn)鐘Who誰(shuí)問人Whose誰(shuí)的問主人Where在哪里問地點(diǎn)What什么問東西、事物What color什么顏色問顏色How old多大年紀(jì)問年紀(jì)How many多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量How much多少錢；多少數(shù)量（/、可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（/、口數(shù)）改寫句子1. He does well in Maths.（ 改為否定句）2. Mike runs as fast as Ben.（改為一般疑問句）（用 yesterday morning 替代3. I get up at six thirty every day.every day ）4. Jim is good a

9、t English and Maths. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （兩句合并為一句）6. The policeman caught the thief. （改為一般疑問句， 作否定回答）五、時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1 ）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的 be 動(dòng)詞一般用原形： am is aream 用于第一人稱單數(shù)（ I ） ； is 用于第三人稱單數(shù)（ he she it 和其他人名或稱謂，如： Ben his sister 等） ； are 用于第二人稱單數(shù)（ you ）和所有復(fù)數(shù)（包括第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)we 、第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)you ；第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they 和

10、其他復(fù)數(shù)，如 the children 、 his parents 等） 。2 ）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的動(dòng)詞第一種情況：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)（ he she it 和其他，如 Helen 、 hercousin 等） ，動(dòng)詞后一般加 s 或 es 。第二種情況：主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形。3 ）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)判斷依據(jù)（判斷一個(gè)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）be 動(dòng)詞是 am 、 is 、 are動(dòng)詞用原形或加s、 es沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有usually 、 often 、 everyday 、 sometimes 等不是具體的時(shí)間用 have ,has there be 填空1. I a good father a

11、nd a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13.

12、any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David a telescope.19. David s friends some tents.20. many children on the hill.21. 在進(jìn)行時(shí)1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2）

13、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了 ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4）句中往往有now、look、listen 等詞。補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加一ingplay 玩playingdo 做doinggo 去 goingjump 跳 jumpingsing 唱 singingski 滑雪 skiingsee 看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e力口 ingmake 做makingtake 拿至J takinglike 喜歡 likingcome 來 comingwrite 寫writingdan

14、ce 跳 舞dancinghave 有 havingclose 關(guān) closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加一ingswim 游 泳 swimmingsit 坐sittingrun 跑runningget 得至J gettingput 放puttingbegin 開始beginningjog 慢跑jogging練習(xí):一、單選()(1). Classes begin seven fifty -five .A. inB. onC. atD. for()(2). They often help.A. IB. mineC. my D. m

15、e()(3). I want a map of China .A. buyB. is buying C. to buy D. am buying()(4). Is it a picture your school ?A. ofB. toC. and D. with()(5). Do you like?A. swimB. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too()(6). The man a stick (手杖)is my grandpa .A. andB. ofC. withD. for() (7). Who s the lady blue ?A. inB.

16、 onC. atD. with() (8). We usually stay home Saturday afternoon .A. at in B. at on C. in at D. on on() (9). A: It s a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, is yellow .A. IB. MyC. Mine D. Me() (10). any men in the room ?A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren t D. There isn () (11). The bed the right is y

17、ours .A. onB. inC. atD. of() (12). Look at picture .A. oneB. the one C. firstD. the first() (13). These books are my .A. students B. student s C. students D. students of() (14). My parents often tell me China .A. aboutB. fromC. forD. by() (15). any food in the fridge ？A. Are there B. Is there C. Hav

18、eD. Has二、根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，將其序?hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。( ) 1. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“ Your English is very nice! ”，你可以說：A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.（ ） 2. 當(dāng)你上學(xué)遲到時(shí), 你可以這樣對(duì)老師說：A. It doesn t matter. B. I m sorry, I m late.C. That s all right.（ ） 3. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“ Would you like to my birthday party?你可以 ”說：A. Sure.B. Good night.C.

19、 No.（ ） 4. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“What date is it today? ”，你可以說：A. Today is Monday. B. It s my birthday. C. It s August 6.（ ） 5. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“ What s your job? 你可以說：”A. I m Kate. B. I m a doctor. C. I m Li Ming s mother.（ ） 6. 當(dāng)別人對(duì)你說“Let s go skating! ”，你不想去可以說：A. Sorry, I can t.B.OK, let s go. C. That s a good idea.（ ）

20、7. 當(dāng)你的朋友說“I ve got a bad cough. ”，你可以說：A. How are you? B. I m sorry to hear that. C. How do you do?（ ） 8. 開學(xué)后，老師第一次見到同學(xué)們，會(huì)說：A. What s your name? B. Welcome back to school, boys and girls.C. Good bye boys and girls.練習(xí)：閱讀理解（一） People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exerc

21、ise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up ex

22、ercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.()1. makes many people too fat or too

23、 thin.A. Eating too muchB. Drinking too muchC. Having no time to do exerciseD. Doing too much exercise()2. Before we play ball games, we must first.A. swimB. runC. jogD. do warm-up exercise()3. What does jogging mean ?A. It means bending and stretching.B. It means warm-upexercise.C. It means running

24、 fast.D. It means running slowly.()4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT ?A. People shouldn t be busy working. B. There are not many kinds of exercise to keep fit.D. Busy streets are not goodC. Jogging means running quickly.places for running.() 5. Which of the following sentences is WRONG ?A

25、. People have no time to do exercise because their work is very busy.B. We can do some warm-up exercise to run fast.C. We cannot jog in busy streets because it is dangerous.D. We shall do bending and stretching exercise to warm-up our body before we do exercise.(二) The Smiths like to go out for a tr

26、ip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After they help their mother do the housework around the house, they put

27、 bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Smith also takes four tins of coke with her. The little dog is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.() 1. On Sundays the Smiths like .A. to stay at home B. to watch TV C. to go out for a t

28、rip D. to do shopping() 2. Jack and Mike wear .B. coats and trousersA. jeans and running shoesC. jackets and jeansD. jackets and coats() 3. They take with themA. some apples and orangesB. some bananas and pearsC. some meat and breadD. some food and books() 4. They can haveeach.A. two tins of cokeB.

29、a tin of cokeC. four tins of cokeD. three tins of coke() 5. What s the best title for the passage?A. The SmithsB. The West HillC. ClothesD.A Trip用“ be動(dòng)詞”或“助動(dòng)詞”的適當(dāng)形式填空:1. Ita quarter to ten . Wehaving an English lesson.2. Theymy parents . Theydoctors.3. ItSunday morning. Itsunny.4.it often rain in sp

30、ring? No , it5.you from the USA? Yes, I6.WhatMiss Li doing now?7.you often play football together? No, we8.WhatSu Yang and her sister do at the weekends?9.there any apples in the bag ? Yes, there10. he like singing ? Yes , he.11. Therea pencil-box and some books in the desk.12. quiet , please.13. climb the tree .14. I ll