最新高一英語被動語態(tài)真題匯編(含答案)

1、最新高一英語被動語態(tài)真題匯編（含答案）一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)1. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動手術(shù)。insist作堅決要求做某事”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)堅持說

2、，堅持陳述某事實解時，用陳述語氣。考點：考查insist的用法2. I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I that they well.A. have told; washB. have been told; washC. was told; washedD. have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，我想買那種衣服，因為有人告訴過我他們洗起來不錯?？芍獜木鋬?nèi) 容為過去已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)。他們洗起來不錯則是一個客觀存在的事 實，過去存在，現(xiàn)在及將來都會存在，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。選

3、Bo3. The officer commanded that everyone passing by that day.A. searchB. would be searchedC. be searchedD. must be searched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：軍官命令那天經(jīng)過的人都被搜查。command后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，（should） +動詞原形，此處 everyone和search之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為Co4. No decision A about any future appointment until all the candidates h

4、ave beeninterviewed.A will be madeB is madeC is being madeD has been made【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)，主語是decision 和動詞 make 是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因為后面的句子 about any future appointment 可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時，句子意思 “關(guān)于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報考者已經(jīng)被采訪” ，所以選A考點：考查時態(tài)點評：做時態(tài)題時，首先看時間狀語，由時間狀語來確定句子的時態(tài)；如果沒有時間狀語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時態(tài)。5. Only by incr

5、easing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treatedB the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)治。"only狀語”放于句首時句子須用部分倒裝，故選 C項?？键c : 考查部分倒裝6. Mike, did you

6、see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? Yes, he , and he looked a little bit nervous.A had interviewed B was interviewedC was being interviewed D is being interviewing【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意： 邁克 ,你剛才看到 Mr. Chapman 在辦公室嗎 ? 是的 ,他正在接受采訪,他看起來有點緊張。表示剛才正在進行的動作用過去進行時，句中he 和動詞 interview 是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用過去進行時的被動，故選C。

7、7. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A had made B have madeC were made D have been made【答案】 D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù)in the past decades 可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)， efforts 是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。8. I wonder why Robert hasn ' t shown up a

8、t the interview yet. It' s a pity if he missed一I ' m not sure, but he in a traffic jam riding here.A. could stuckB. should stuckC. must have stuckD. might have been stuck【答案】D【解析】考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。上句：我想知道為什么羅伯特面試還沒有出現(xiàn)。如果他錯過 了很可惜。下句：我不確定，但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此處表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情 的推測應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的完成式，根據(jù)句意可知是被動，故答案為Do9.

9、 I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seen B. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seen D. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動作，且句子主語He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選

10、D。10. It ' s reported that Chi will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后，中國才會買進歐盟債務(wù)，含有not .until的狀語從句，主句一般將來，從句表示已經(jīng)做過研究之后，所以用完成時表示，研究與做之間又是被動關(guān)系，由此綜合兩者，A正確?？键c：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)11

11、. Can we play basketball in the school gym?-No, it during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：-我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？-不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進行時。主語 it和動詞之間是被 動關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選B。12. 一Do you know why a meeting by the m

12、iddle school teachers last Sunday? To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. A. was held B. had been held C. has held D. held【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。meeting是hold邏輯上的賓語，故用被動語態(tài)，再由時間狀語last Sunday可知用一般過去時。故選 A。句意：一一你知道為什么上星期日中學(xué)老 師召開會議嗎？ 一一要求更小班，每個班不超過 25-30個學(xué)生。13. It ' s

13、 so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expect B . expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場雨預(yù)計明天就會停止。根據(jù)語境，"expec誄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，停止”的動作發(fā)生在明天，且主語 The rain與expect之間是被動關(guān)系。故選D。14. The singer ' s music vjdeearly 9

14、 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.A. viewedB. has viewedC. was viewedD. has been viewed【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：考查動詞日態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。A. viewed , 一般過去式；B. was viewed過去式的被動語態(tài)；C. has viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式；D. has been viewed,現(xiàn)在完成式的被動語態(tài)。句意： 自從四個星期前這位歌手的音樂視頻被放在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，這個視頻的訪問量達到了將近9百萬次。since從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)

15、在完成時has done形式，又因 music video是被訪問的，故要用被動語態(tài)。故選Do考點：考查動詞時態(tài)與語態(tài)辨析。15. The new library; it will be open next year.A. had been built B . was builtC. was being built D . is being built 【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：圖書館正在建設(shè)中；明年開放。根據(jù)后面一句可推知， 圖書館是正在建設(shè)中，所以要用進行時，圖書館是被建的，要用被動。所以本句要用現(xiàn)在 進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選 D。16 Will Uncle Peterson

16、come to my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意： Peterson 叔叔明天會來參加我的生日聚會嗎？ 很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe 去做志愿教師了。由語境可知， Uncle Peterson 被派到Zimbabwe 這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。且主語he 和 send 之間是被動關(guān)

17、系，故該句要用被動語態(tài)。綜上， B 選項正確。17 （桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測）The wet weather will continue tomorrow ， when a coldfrontto arrive.A will be expectedB is expectingC expectsD is expected【答案】 D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。 a cold front 與 expect 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系， expect 是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選 D 項。答案： D18 Have you hear

18、d about that school bus accident? Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver .A were savedB was savedC have savedD has been saved【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為： 你有沒有聽說那起校車事故？ 嗯，幸運的是，車上所有的人包括司機都獲救了。由題干中的Have you heard.可知，事故發(fā)生在過去，且all為主語，和 save 邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故答案A 符合語境。19 scores of times, but

19、 Derek still couldn t undersptaansdt phaorwtictiopluesien aconcrete situation.A Having explainedC Though it was explainedB Having been explainedD It was explained【答案】 D【解析】因為有連詞 but ，前面應(yīng)是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though 不能和 but 同時使用，所以選D。20 Oral English exams in China twice a year to give more chances to the stu

20、dents.A has held B will be heldC will hold D has been held【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：英語口語考試將在中國每年舉行兩次，為的是給學(xué)生更多的機會。句中主語Oral English exams 和動詞 hold 是被動關(guān)系，表示動作將要進行不是完成，排除D,故選B。21 In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside, and concrete ones yet.A haven t built B haven t been bui

21、lt C hadn t built D hadn t been built【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在20 世紀(jì) 80 年代，這個村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路還沒有建成。根據(jù)語境可知， “混凝土的道路還沒有建 ”表示的動作發(fā)生在“ therewere only muddy roads 這一過去的動作之前，屬于 ” “過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；build 與 concrete ones 是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故選 D。22 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and al

22、so made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are kept【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留下來，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語big fish 與 keep 是被動關(guān)系，故答案為D。23 Th

23、e accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A should have avoidedB should be avoidedC could have avoidedD could have been avoided【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查 “情態(tài)動詞 +完成式 ”。句意：如果憤怒的女乘客和巴士司機保持冷靜，這起導(dǎo)致15 人死亡的事故本來是可以避免的。 could have done “本來能做而沒有做” ，

24、且句子主語Theaccident 和謂語動詞avoid 之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞 + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)：1. “must + have過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測，語氣比較堅定，通常只 用于肯定句。如： It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2. “ can / could + havei+去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定。can和could 一般用于否定句和疑問句， could 的語氣較 can 弱。如： He can't have finished th

25、e work so soon.3. may / might + have過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測，might 的語氣比 may 弱一點。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用 can 或could 。如： They may not have known it beforehand.4. “need + have+去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多 余。如： I needn't have bought so much wine only five people came.5. “should / ought to + hav

26、e +過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意， ought to 的語氣比 should 強一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder. 你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that. 他本來就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6. “would have 過去分詞 ”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測，或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成，通常用來說明某一情況，但不像用 should 或 ought to 那樣含有責(zé)備

27、之意。 如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.24. With the development of science, more new technology to the fields of IT.A has introducedB is being introducedC is introducedD was introduced【答案】 B【解析】試題分析：句意，隨著科技的發(fā)

28、展，更多新的技術(shù)被引進到 IT 領(lǐng)域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。且主語new technology 與動作 introduce 之間是被動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)，故選 B?？键c：時態(tài)和語態(tài)考查題點評：動詞是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發(fā)生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16 種時態(tài)，但是常用的只有9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式叫主動語態(tài)。句子的主語是動作承受者時，謂語的形式叫被動作語態(tài)。被 動語態(tài)由助動詞 be +過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。25.

29、Beijing's new international airport into use in September, 2019, according to thespokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說，北京的新國際機場將在2019年投入使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選 Do 考點：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)26. This company roundly by unionists and social justice groups when

30、 it fired a number ofworkers for no reason a decade ago.A. condemned B. has condemned C. has been condemned D. was condemned 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：十年前，當(dāng)這家公司莫名其妙解雇許多員工時，收到了工會和社會正義團體的嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)。該句有明顯的時間狀語a decade ago十年前，只能跟一般過去時連用。結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選 D項?！军c睛】解時態(tài)題，可以結(jié)合句中的時間狀語，選擇相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。至于語態(tài)，則根據(jù)句意來判斷

31、。比如該題有明顯的時間狀語a decade ago,這是典型的用一般過去時的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合句意，這家公司是被譴責(zé)，所以必須要用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。27. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.A. won't be seenB. wasn't seenC. hasn't been seenD. hadn't been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this

32、morning可知，這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知，此空是更 靠前的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選D。28. Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village lastweek.A is givenB are givenC was givenD were given【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應(yīng)用過去時，排除選項 A和B;本句

33、的主語是 Amy,她受到熱烈歡迎，所 以用過去時的被動。故選C。29. Many subway stations, including the one near our school, at present for a bettertransport in the city.A are constructing B are being constructed C is constructing D is being constructed【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：許多地鐵站，包括我們學(xué)校附近的地鐵站，目前正在建設(shè)中，以便有更便利的交通。此處表示動作正在進行，句中主語M

34、any subway stations 和動詞construct 是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動，與主語一致，故選B.【點睛】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：be + being+過去分詞A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批東風(fēng)卡車正被運往國外。1) "be being done中的動詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)的變化。2 )將現(xiàn)在進行時的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是：把be doing 變?yōu)?bebeing done.例 1. The students are cleaning the classroom

35、 now.fThe classroom is being cleaned now.現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們正在打掃教室。 (are cleaning 變?yōu)?is being cleaned)例 2. The boy is counting some sheep. fSome sheep are being counted.那男孩正在數(shù)羊。 (is counting 變?yōu)?are being counted)30 . - Why are you buying a new refrigerator? The old one so many times that it' s not worth it an

36、y more.A has repaired B is repairedC has been repaired D has been repairing【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意： 你為什么要買一臺新冰箱？ 舊的冰箱已經(jīng)被修過很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語 “冰箱 ”和 “修理 ”是被動關(guān)系，故選C。31 People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult so long as the wholenation works hard for it.A realizing

37、B to be realizedC realizedD to realize【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。 be difficultto do 結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。如： She was difficult to understand at times. 有時候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice,pleasan

38、t, safe, unpleasant 等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是句子主語必須是其后不定式的邏輯賓語。故選 D。32 After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farfrom the city.A were sentB was sentC have been sent D has been sent【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠離城市的一個小鎮(zhèn)。together with (和)符合就遠原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I,是單數(shù)；

39、根據(jù)下文的 was判斷為一般過去時， send 和主語 I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用 was sent,故選B項?！军c睛】本題考查就遠原則，即謂語動詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠原則的詞或短語有： as well as;(together/along/combined) with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1. Nobody but two students is in th

40、e classroom. 除了這兩個學(xué)生, 沒有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰 ,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。33. Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the currentglobal financi

41、al crisis.B were affectedD is affectedA had been affectedC should be affected【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機的影響，我們的社會會更好。此處表示一種客觀事實，且 the economy和affect之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為Do34. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past few years.A. d

42、iscoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：因為有高科技的幫助，在最近幾年中，越來越多的新物質(zhì)已經(jīng)被發(fā) 現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)時間狀語in the past few years,說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意新物質(zhì)和發(fā)明之 間用被動形式。故 D正確。35. More efforts, as reported,in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB

43、. will be madeC. are being madeD. have been made【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，未來幾年將會有更多的努力來加快供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革。本句的時間狀語in the years ahead"在將來的幾年”和一般將來時連用，且 efforts與動詞 make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，所以使用被動語態(tài)。所以要使用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)形式，故B項正確。36. in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB.

44、 Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞和動詞短語。句意：因為她穿著紅色的裙子，所以在機場的人群中很容易被認出來。be dressed in穿著 ，作狀語表狀態(tài)，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主動形 式表達被動意思，所以用 pick out。故B選項正確?！军c睛】主動形式表被動意義的不定式1 . 主語 be +adj. +to do 。能用于此句型的形容詞有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲勞的 ）,interes