吉林省長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2020屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(三)英語(yǔ)(含答案)z

1、長(zhǎng)春市普通高中2020屆高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（三）英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2 .選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書 寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3 .請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4 .作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5 .保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（120小題）在筆試結(jié)束后進(jìn)行。

2、第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWatching kids' cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language. The basic plot lines of kids' cartoons are fairly simple, the characters speak more slowly and the dialogue is typically standard and casual. Her

3、e are four worldwide popular kidg cartoons which may help you with your English learning.Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity. There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon.The SimpsonsThe Sim

4、psons in the 90's was smart, culturally savvy （有見識(shí)的）， and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family. At its height, no show animated or otherwisecould reach The Simpsons' greatness.From the cleverness of "Marge vs. theMonorail" to everything Lisa Simpson ever sa

5、id, The Simpsons was fearless and game-changing television.Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis. There are seven series, each focusing on different aspectsof knowledge. These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or speci

6、fied historical fields, such as the lives and achievements of the explorers or inventors.Sazae-sanSazae-san is more than a kids show. It's a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest-running animated series in the world, ever! It's about a typical Japanese big family living t

7、ogether in Tokyo. The central character is an outspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof.All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!21. Why does the American girl speak in a

8、 British accent?A. She was born and brought up in Britain.B. Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her.C. The British accent is popular in. America.D. She wants to make fun of her mother.22. Which will you choose as a fan of history?A. Peppa Pig.B. The Simpsons.C. Once Upon a Time.D. Sazae-san.23. What

9、can you learn about Sazae-san from the text?A. It is about an ordinary American family.B. It is the longest-running of the four.C. It is a well-received French cartoon.D. It includes seven different series.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an announcement the Horticultural Instit

10、ute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold （金盞花） . The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown； it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people forgot that announcement.One normal day a

11、fter 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It proved to - 1 be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter stated with certain

12、ty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigold.Those seedsfinally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happ

13、ened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遺傳學(xué)） couldn't complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and wen

14、t on working. Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old woman's husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the da

15、y we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldn't deal with was readily solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most

16、 common seed can grow into a wonder!24. Why was a great reward offered by the Horticultural Institute?A. White flowers could be sold at a higher price.B. Pure white marigold was more beautiful in nature.C. It was very difficult to develop pure white marigold.D. Scientists wanted to know how marigold

17、 grew in nature. 25. What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A. She got professional support from scientists.B. She kept trying for years before she succeeded.C. She was 70 when she first read the announcement.D. She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.26. The underlined

18、word "readily" in the last paragraph probably means.A. easilyB. quicklyC.willinglyD. luckily 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Hard toGrowC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers BringSuccessCThe U.S. is still out in front of

19、global competitors when it comes to innovation （革新）, but American universitieswhere new ideas often spread have reason to look over theirshoulders.That's especially true for technologies like 5G phone networks and artificial intelligence. In President Donald Trump's opinion, they're exac

20、tly the fields where the U.S. has to lead and also the ones where Asia, especially China, is catching up. Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to a research firm named GreyB Services. In Al, 17 of the top 20 universities and public rese

21、arch organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences topping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva.There's a special place for universities in the development of science. Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators （孵化器）for pie-in

22、-the-sky ideas some of which turn out to be game-changers.The list ranges from Google's search engine to DNA technology that's behind a whole industry of gene-manipulating （基因編輯）treatments.However, government aids to universities haven't been growing for more than a decade, meaning they&

23、#39;ve declined in real terms and as a share of the economy, leading to the cost increase for universities and meanwhile somehow discouraging the teaching staff from putting all their hearts into their scientific research."If you look at the federal dollars, they've not really changed consi

24、derably," says Stephen Susalka, head of AUTM, a technology transfer association whose members include 800 universities. "Other countries are catching up. We can't be satisfied with what we have achieved?"2 8. What does the underlined phrase "look over their shoulders" in

25、 Paragraph 1 mean?A. Watch out. B. Take off.C. Stand up.D.Hide away.29. The author mentions 5G phone networks to show.A. Chinese universities have obtained the most patentsB. Chinese universities get aids from the governmentC. wireless communications have changed dramaticallyD. U.S. may lose their l

26、ead in some high-tech fields30. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Pie-in-the-sky ideas can be revolutionary.B. Universities can produce game programmers.C. Gene-manipulation helps to develop DNA technology.D. Universities play an important role in science development.31. What's Stephen'

27、;s attitude to the future development of U.S. universities?A. Worried.B. Disapproving. C. Positive.D.Unconcerned.DAlmost everyone has heard of the expression "the calm before the storm." It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argu

28、ment.British sailors coined the phrase in the late 1600s; they noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become still and the winds would drop.Science has given us the reason. According to U.S. website How Stuff Works, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes

29、draw in all the warm and humid （濕熱的） air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as "fuel for the storm, like petrol in a car". Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and f

30、alls back down to ground level. As the air goes down, it becomes warm and dry. Warm and dry air is stable, so once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. This same processalso causes the "eye of the storm" in hurricanes and tornadoes. In these conditions, the calm occ

31、urs in the center of the storm because of the strong rotating （旋轉(zhuǎn)的） winds.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is. First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. So, for example, if y

32、ou count nine seconds, the storm is about three kilometers away. A good method is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.However, due to the complexity of storm system, not all storms take place after calm. Given the right conditions, some storms announce thems

33、elves with heavy rain and fierce winds.So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. That's the most reliable way to predict the next display of nature's temper （脾氣） ., 5 ,32. What is the function of Paragraph 3?

34、A. To describe how the eye of the storm comes into being.B. To stress why tornadoes and hurricanes are destructive.C. To explain why a peaceful period occurs before some storms.D. To remind how dangerous a storm can be in certain situations.33. How far away may the storm be if you count 15 seconds b

35、etween a lightning flash and a thunder clap?B. Three kilometers.D. Five kilometers.B. A science fiction.D. A geography magazine.A. One kilometer.C. Four kilometers.34. What can we learn from the text?A. Storms don't usually last long.B. It is not always quiet before a storm.C. Storms have a big

36、influence on our life.D. Weather reports often fail to predict a storm.35. Where is this text most likely from?A. A travel journal.C. A literature review.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余 選項(xiàng)。Emotional intelligence helps us to better understand ourselves and others. It ca

37、n help us make better decisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligence look like in real life? In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresseshis opinion on that. 36_ Take a look, and see whether they descr

38、ibe your everyday habits.You take your time.You know that emotions and feelings are temporary and that making sudden decisions leads to regrets._37You praise.You look for the good in others. When you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and why. In doing so, you lift others up and bring out th

39、e best in them.38Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointmentfrom a handshake deal toweekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small and that , 6 ,helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.You say sorry.You're not afraid to apologize whe

40、n you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when you're right because you value your relationship.You forgive and forget39 And if they refuse, you move on anyway and prevent others from holding youremotions.You learn from mistakes.No one can perfectly manage their emotions. But you work hard to

41、 learn from those mistakes to study your own behavior and identify your triggers （起因）.40Every person, challenge, or situation that we are faced with is a prime learning opportunity to test your EQ. It takes practice, but you can start gaining the benefits immediately.A. You show gratitude.B. You sti

42、ck to your word.C. You are always willing to learn from others.D. Here are some of the characteristics that accompany a high EQ.E. When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.F. Meanwhile you build habits that will help you handle those situations better the next time.G

43、That's why you pause before speaking or acting, especially when you recognize you're not calm.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tim Ma's parents came to the United States from Taiwan in the 1970s. They opened a 41 . It was a failu

44、re. However, they found 42 in computers and engineering in America. In part because of their own 43. Ma's parents hoped he would study to become an engineer.They wanted 44 security for their child.Growing up, Ma considered many_45, like writer, fireman, even president.But he had a sense early on

45、. He didn't want to be an） 46 .Ma did well in math and science classes in high school. And he 47_ choosing to study electrical engineering in college. Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had an） 48 of heart.His parents could not understand why he would want to 49 such a good job to open a

46、 restaurant. They had worked long hours 50 their own restaurant still failed. But Ma remained 51. He was going to do things differently from his parents. He was able to learn from their one major 52as restaurant owners they knew very little about the art of cooking. Theirchef 53_ and opened a Chines

47、e restaurant across the street which really put them in a bad situation.50, at age 30, Ma left engineering and returned to school cooking school. He received training in 54_ cooking. In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant, Maple Avenue, in Virginia. The restaurant 55 excellent cuisine.At Maple Aven

48、ue, Ma worked long hours, seven days a week. His long hours 56 .Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. He_57 his training in French cooking with his Chinese heritage （傳承）to create_58 dishes."Kyirisan's success is due to the 59 menu and food", Ma says. B

49、ut a lot of it just comes from “pure hs60 ”41. A. company B. school C. hospital D. restaurant42. A. interest B. help C. success D. progress43. A. feelings B. manners C. predictions D. experiences44. A. financial B. personal C. physical D. psychological45. A. plans B. ideas C. measures D. professions

50、46. A. doctor B. chef C. engineer D. teacher47. A. ended upB. gave up C. set about D. carried on48. A. operationB. change C. peaceD. attack49. A.chooseB.win C.quitD.get50. A.thoughB.but C.ifD.so51. A.certainB.silent C.calmD.anxious52. A.habitB.practice C.point D.mistake53. A. came B. left C. escaped

51、 D. cheated54. A. Chinese B. American C. French D. Mexican55. A. serves B. studies C. promotes D. develops56. A. took off B. paid off C. ran out D. worked out57. A. mixed B. improved C. simplified D. ignored, 9 ,58. A. localB. new C. strange D. traditional59. A. abundantB. main C. simpleD. creative6

52、0. A. life B. challenge C. work D. status閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Have you ever been too shy to express thanks towards someone? Well, a new study says you should not worry about that so much.Recently, researchershave published a study on how people gave and 61 (receive) letters of thanks. 62_

53、 they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both 63 (side), but people's self-consciousness 自我意識(shí))often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants 64 (write) an email to som

54、eone close to them, 65 (express) their appreciation and giving 66 specific example of how that person made their lives better.The writers often underestimated 低估)the positive effect that the emails would have_67 the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel 68 (awkward) and uncomfortable

55、 over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers69 (believe), the red eivers were thankful, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most 70 (probable) go a lot better than you think.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

56、第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文 中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起不計(jì)分。I have many hobbies, among that fishing ranks first. It is fishing that have he

57、lped me improve my self-control.Three years ago my academic performance is not satisfactory for my lack of patience. Then my father came up a good idea and taught me to fish. Having been told that fishing was full of funs, I followed him without hesitation. To his surprise, fishing turned out to be

58、more difficult than I had expected it. I didn't remember how many times I had failed before I caught a fish. Amazing, the patience I developed by learning to fish has a influence on my study. Now I'd like to share my experience with those who have the same trouble, encouraged them to study with full devotion and attention.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，正在紐約學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^將在十月舉辦中國(guó)瓷器展，正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員，請(qǐng)你給負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容包括：1 .寫作目的；2 .個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3 .你的承諾。汪忠：1 .詞數(shù)100左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：瓷器chinaDear Sir;Yours sincerely,Li Hua英 語(yǔ) 聽力注意事項(xiàng)：英語(yǔ)聽力共兩節(jié)，共20 小題，每小題1.5分，滿分 30分