外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)基礎(chǔ)理論試題

1、2 0 10年全國(guó)外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員測(cè)試外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)根底理論試卷B卷間共天.A. 5B . 7C. 9D . 112.亞洲最大的自由貿(mào)易區(qū)一一“中國(guó)一東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)已于 2022年1月1日成立,該自由貿(mào)易區(qū)成員有個(gè).A. 8C. 103.我國(guó)進(jìn)口消費(fèi)稅的完稅價(jià)格為.A. CIFB .進(jìn)口關(guān)稅C.進(jìn)口關(guān)稅的完稅價(jià)格+進(jìn)口關(guān)稅D .進(jìn)口關(guān)稅的完稅價(jià)格+進(jìn)口關(guān)稅+ B . 9D. 111 進(jìn)口消費(fèi)稅率°4.外貿(mào)企業(yè)為了防范索馬里海盜劫持貨船造成的貨物損失,可向保險(xiǎn)公司投保A.平安險(xiǎn)D.水漬險(xiǎn)+戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)險(xiǎn)C.水漬險(xiǎn)+偷竊、提貨不著險(xiǎn)5 .德國(guó)現(xiàn)行平安認(rèn)證標(biāo)志的英文縮寫是A. CCCC . ISOD. GS6

2、 .如果出口商在貨物已裝船日之后21天內(nèi)未能到銀行辦理交單,那么該提單將成為.A .預(yù)借提單B .倒簽提單C.過期提單D.不清潔提單7 .承兌是對(duì)遠(yuǎn)期匯票承諾到期付款的行為.A.出票人B ,付款人C.收款人D.背書人8 .以下關(guān)于單耗的錯(cuò)誤說法是.A .單耗是指加工貿(mào)易企業(yè)在正常生產(chǎn)條件下加工生產(chǎn)單位出口成品所耗用的進(jìn)口保稅 料件的數(shù)量B .單耗包括凈耗和工藝損耗C.耗量表中的單耗與料件和成品的換算關(guān)系是：進(jìn)口料件數(shù)=成品數(shù)X單耗量D.在單耗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)范圍內(nèi),各地海關(guān)按加工企業(yè)生產(chǎn)加工的實(shí)際情況來核定和核銷單耗9 .“拼箱/整箱貨物交接方式對(duì)應(yīng)的英文縮寫是.A . FCL/FCLB . FCL/LC

3、LC . LCL/LCLD . LCL/FCL10 .根據(jù)我國(guó)進(jìn)出口貨物檢驗(yàn)檢疫的有關(guān)規(guī)定,報(bào)檢人在向我國(guó)出入境檢驗(yàn)檢疫機(jī)構(gòu)辦理 報(bào)檢手續(xù)并領(lǐng)取檢驗(yàn)檢疫單證后,以下哪種情況不用重新報(bào)檢？A.改換包裝或重新拼裝B .超過檢驗(yàn)檢疫有效期限C.運(yùn)輸方式從空運(yùn)改為海運(yùn)D .變更輸入國(guó)家或地區(qū),并有不同檢驗(yàn)檢疫要求11 .根據(jù) INCOTERMS 2000»的規(guī)定,由賣方支付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)的貿(mào)易術(shù)語英文縮寫是.A. FCAB . CIPC EXWD CFR12 .首鋼集團(tuán)公司方案按 FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語從澳大利亞進(jìn)口鐵礦砂,采用程租船運(yùn)輸且承當(dāng) 裝船費(fèi)用.根據(jù)?INCOTERMS 2000 »的規(guī)

4、定,該公司在進(jìn)口合同中使用的貿(mào)易術(shù) 語應(yīng)該是.A. FOB LINER TERMSB . FOB STOWEDC FOB TRIMMEDD FOB STOWED AND TRIMMED13.2022年11月24日,國(guó)際商會(huì)銀行委員會(huì)通過了?見索即付保函統(tǒng)一規(guī)那么?URDG758 , 該規(guī)那么將于開始正式實(shí)施.A. 2022年7月1日B , 2022年9月1日C . 2022 年10月1日D . 2022 年12月1日14 .我國(guó)現(xiàn)行?商品名稱及編碼協(xié)調(diào)制度?規(guī)定,商品編碼的前兩位數(shù)字表示.A.類B .章C.稅目D.子目15 .根據(jù)?UCP600 »的規(guī)定,假設(shè)信用證沒有規(guī)定單據(jù)需要簽

5、字,允許出單人不簽字的單據(jù)是.A.商業(yè)發(fā)票B.保險(xiǎn)單C.受益人證實(shí)D.海運(yùn)提單16 .根據(jù)我國(guó)海關(guān)有關(guān)規(guī)定,在進(jìn)口報(bào)關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)中,滯報(bào)金的日征收金額為進(jìn)口貨物完稅價(jià) 格的.A. 1%B . 0.1%C . 0.5%D . 0.05%17 .關(guān)于信用證修改業(yè)務(wù),以下表述錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)是.A.受益人不能局部接受信用證修改內(nèi)容B .受益人可以用交單的方式來表示是否接受信用證的修改內(nèi)容C .受益人可以用書面方式通知銀行是否接受信用證的修改內(nèi)容D .受益人如果不用書面方式通知銀行是否接受信用證的修改內(nèi)容,那么視為接受18 .我國(guó)海關(guān)對(duì)內(nèi)地福利院以特定減免稅進(jìn)口的機(jī)動(dòng)車輛的監(jiān)管年限為年.A. 5B . 6C .7

6、D.819 .如果外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)員對(duì)國(guó)外客戶的發(fā)盤內(nèi)容(),那么不屬于還盤.A.有條件接受B.局部接受C.實(shí)質(zhì)性更改D.非實(shí)質(zhì)性更改20 .在出口業(yè)務(wù)中,假設(shè)預(yù)測(cè)到本幣匯率上升,計(jì)價(jià)外幣匯率下降,出口商應(yīng)爭(zhēng)取().A.提前付款B.提前收款C.推遲付款D.推遲收款21 . Remitting bank is the bank to which the() entrusts the collection items.A.principalB.payerC .draweeD.importer22 . Under a collection, a bank acts only as a collecting

7、agent to() the exporterin obtaining payment or acceptance of his draft before the release of documents to the importer.A. guaranteeB . assistC . promoteD . push23 . The iss uing bank ' s decision as to whether or not to accept the documents will be based strictly on the principle that the() them

8、selves must be incompliance with the terms and conditions of the credit, UCP600 and ISBP681.A sales contractB documentsC. goodsD. services24 . In insurance, the party who insures others against possible loss or damage and promises to effect payment in case of loss or damage is called().A. insuredB .

9、 insuranceC . underwriterD . consignor25 . International payments and other message are often sent through an international computer network called().A. CHAPSB . SWIFTC . CHIPSD . CHATS26 . () is composed of a specific reference number, abbreviations of consignee,the port of destination and the pack

10、age number.A. Shipping markB . Indicative markC . Warning markD . No markconstrued as allowing a difference than the amount to which it renders.A. 5%, 5%C . 10%, 10%28 . F. A. Q. is the abbreviation of (A. Free Average QualityC . Fair Average Qualitynot to exceed more or less( )B. 5%, 10%D . 10%, 5%

11、).B . Fair Average QuantityD . Free Average Quantity27 . The word “ about “ used in connect ion with the amount of the credit is to be29 . The exporter or his agent is normally the person named as() on a bill oflading or on an air waybill.A. shipperB . underwriterC . consigneeD . guarantor30 . Rock

12、Co. wants to purchase lumber from Logging Co. Rock Co. and Logging Co. agree that a letter of credit will be used for payment. Who is the applicant?( )A. Rock Co.B . Logging Co.C . BankD . None of themQuestions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:In addition to visible trade, which invo

13、lves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade. International transportation involves different means of transportsuch as ocean shi

14、ps, planes, trains, trucks and inland water vessels. However, the most important of them is maritime ships. When an export arranges shipment, he generally books space in the cargo compartment of a ship or charters a whole vessel. Some countries such as Greece and Norway have large maritime fleets an

15、d earn a lot by way of this invisible trade.foreignInsurance is another important kind of invisible trade. In the course of transportation, a cargo is vulnerable to many risks such as collision, pilferage, fire, storm, exploration, and even war. Goods being transported in international trade must be

16、 insured against loss or damage. Large insurance companies provide service for international trade and earn fees for other nations trade. Lloyd ' s of London is a leading exporter of this service.Tourism is yet another important form of invisible trade. Many countries may have beautiful scenery,

17、 wonderful attractions, places of historical interest, or merely a mild and sunny climate. These countries attract large numbers of tourists, who spend money for traveling, hotel accommodations, meals, taxis, and so on. Somecountriesdependheavilyon tourism fortheirforeign exchangeearnings, and many

18、countries are making great efforts to develop their tourism.The fourth type ofinvisibletrademeriting attention iscalled immigrantremittance. This refers to the money sent back to home countries by people working in a foreign land. Import and export of labor service may be undertaken by individuals,

19、or organized by companies or even by states. And this is becoming an important kind of invisible trade for some countries.Invisible trade can be as important to some countries as visible trade is to others. In reality, the kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of v

20、isible and invisible trade.31 . According to the definition of invisible trade, the followings belong to invisible trade except ().A. foreign trade consultationB. car sellingC after-sale-serviceD on-line software maintenance32 . Lloyd ' s is the leading company of).(A transportationB insuranceC

21、tourismD import and export33 . Immigrant remittance means ().A money sent back to home country by the people working abroadB money paying for the commodity they buyC the salary they ownD . the money people possess34 . According to the meaning of the passage, China at present engages mostly in ().Avi

22、sibletradeB invisible tradeC .combination of the twoD .commodity trade35 . How many types of invisible trade are mentioned in the passage?()A.2B .3C .4D .5Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:As overseas sales and profits as a percentage of total sales and profits increase, the

23、re is likely to be more headquarters ' attention paid to foreign operations. Similarly, there will be pressures to centralize control in order to deal with the growing number of global competitors and the more homogenized(同質(zhì)的)needs of global consumers. The need for centralization will present mo

24、re challenges for MNEs in controlling their global operations.One challenge involves management ' s position in foreign facilities, where manager may see the erosion of their autonomy over marketing, production, and financial decisions. To keep those managers motivated, the company needs to incl

25、ude more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams to develop practices that are globally rather than nationally oriented. But with such cross-national fertilization comes the risk of clashes between cultural traditions.A second challenge for MNEs is a consequence

26、of their size. A number of them already have sales larger than m any countries ' GDPs. To manage such organizations may require even greater decentralization and more horizontal communication among subsidiaries in different countries that are mutually dependent on parts, products, and resources.

27、 This mutual dependence among subsidiaries may in turn require new hierarchical relationships within the organizational structure.36 Usually headquarters would pay more attention to their foreign business if ().A. their overseas sales and profits account for much of their totalB their overseas sales

28、 and profits increaseC their foreign operations perform wellD . they have a better foreign market37 . The better a company ' s overseas performance is, the more necessary for the company to ().A. centralize its overseas controlB . control its global operationsC . guard against its competitorsD .

29、 present more challenges to itself38 . If the company fails to control its foreign business, the headquarters position will be shaken in that().A. its foreign management often challenges the headquartersB . foreign management may make its own decisions without asking for the headquarters ' permi

30、ssionC .foreign management might try to be independent in marketing, production, and financial decisionsD . headquarters ' decisions are often ignored39 . In order to (), the company needs to include more nationalities on boardsof directors and use cross-national management teams.A. keep those f

31、oreign operation managers loyal to the headquarterB . be nationally orientedC . be globally orientedD . keep the foreign management from independence40 . The relation among subsidiaries preferred by an MNE is().A. greater decentralizationB . mutual dependenceC . easy communicationD . everlasting ind

32、ependence得分評(píng)卷人復(fù)查人1.以下哪些單據(jù)不屬于結(jié)匯單據(jù)？、多項(xiàng)選擇題請(qǐng)將答案填涂在做題卡上,答 在試卷上無效.每題1.5分,共15分,多 選或少選均不得分B .投保單D.海運(yùn)提單A.商業(yè)發(fā)票C.報(bào)檢單2 .國(guó)際貿(mào)易分類中,以下屬于無形貿(mào)易的有.A .知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)貿(mào)易B .貨物貿(mào)易C.效勞貿(mào)易D.技術(shù)貿(mào)易3 .以下哪些方式屬于進(jìn)口貿(mào)易融資？A.提貨擔(dān)保4.我國(guó)生產(chǎn)型出口企業(yè)向所在地國(guó)稅局申報(bào)出口退稅時(shí),必須提供的憑證有根據(jù)?INCOTERMS 2000 ?的規(guī)定,采用FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語時(shí),賣方的義務(wù)包括 .A.取得出口許可證或其他官方許可,辦理出口報(bào)關(guān)手續(xù)B.租船或訂艙,支付運(yùn)費(fèi)C .提供商業(yè)

33、發(fā)票和證實(shí)貨物已經(jīng)交到船上的通常單據(jù)或電子訊息C.假遠(yuǎn)期信用證A.出口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單出口退稅聯(lián)C.增值稅專用發(fā)票抵扣聯(lián)5 .知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的特征包括.A.客體的無形性C.地域性6 .D.打包貸款°B .出口收匯核銷單出口退稅專用D.出口貨物外銷發(fā)票B .專有性D.時(shí)間性D.負(fù)擔(dān)貨物越過船舷為止一切費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)7.出口到德國(guó)的貨物,其包裝材料要遵循該國(guó)A. ReuseC. Recycle8 .在進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)中,構(gòu)成有效發(fā)盤的條件有A.發(fā)盤要有特定的受盤人C.說明發(fā)盤人愿意接受約束的意思9 .在進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)中,以下哪些情況需要分單填報(bào)進(jìn)口貨物報(bào)關(guān)單？3R原那么,“3R是指.B . ReduceD. Rec

34、reate°B .發(fā)盤的內(nèi)容必須十分確定D.發(fā)盤必須送達(dá)受盤人A.同一批貨物,由不同運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸進(jìn)境B.同一運(yùn)輸工具運(yùn)輸進(jìn)境,但是屬于不同合同C.同一批貨物,但是商品名稱、規(guī)格型號(hào)不同 D.同一個(gè)合同的貨物,但是貿(mào)易方式不同10 .我國(guó)的?產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量法?規(guī)定,因產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量而產(chǎn)生的損害賠償包括.A.財(cái)產(chǎn)損害賠償C.精神損害賠償B .人身損害賠償D.道德?lián)p害賠償?shù)梅衷u(píng)卷人復(fù)查人三、判斷題請(qǐng)將答案填涂在做題卡上,答在試 卷上無效.每題1分,共15分,對(duì)的打 V,錯(cuò)的打X1 .根據(jù)?INCOTERMS 2000 »的規(guī)定,采用 FAS貿(mào)易術(shù)語時(shí),如買方所派船只不能靠 岸,那么買方要承當(dāng)

35、駁船費(fèi)用.2 .在采用FOB貿(mào)易術(shù)語的進(jìn)口業(yè)務(wù)中,進(jìn)口商假設(shè)使用L/C支付方式,其申請(qǐng)開證工作一般是在租船訂艙工作之后.3 .信用證業(yè)務(wù)中,開證行負(fù)第一性付款責(zé)任,保兌行負(fù)第二性付款責(zé)任.4 .出口信用保險(xiǎn)是我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易救濟(jì)舉措之一.5 .在托收業(yè)務(wù)中,托收行與代收行之間是委托代理關(guān)系.6 .監(jiān)管證件代碼“ B代表入境貨物通關(guān)單.7 .空白指示抬頭提單中,“收貨人一欄不填寫任何內(nèi)容.8 .根據(jù)?URC522 »的規(guī)定,未經(jīng)銀行事先同意,貨物不能直接發(fā)給銀行,也不能繕制成以銀行為收貨人的記名提單.否那么,由發(fā)貨人自行承當(dāng)貨物的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和責(zé)任.9 .根據(jù)?INCOTERMS 2000»的規(guī)定,在 CIF LANDED 術(shù)語條件下,賣方應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)辦理貨物的進(jìn)口批文.10 .根據(jù)?UCP600 »的規(guī)定,如果信用證禁止分批裝運(yùn),可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證只能轉(zhuǎn)讓一次；如果信用證允許分批裝運(yùn),可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證可轉(zhuǎn)讓屢次.11 .進(jìn)口商在申請(qǐng)開證時(shí)必須向開證行繳納開證保證金.12 .合同中規(guī)定允許加工的零件尺寸有一定誤差,該條款屬于品質(zhì)公差條款.13 .來料加工