為什么音標(biāo)、自然拼讀都要學(xué)？如何6步學(xué)會(huì)自然拼讀？

1、為什么音標(biāo)、自然拼讀都要學(xué)？如何 6步學(xué)會(huì)自然拼讀？國際音標(biāo)和自然拼讀規(guī)則有什么區(qū)別？為什么都要學(xué)？初學(xué)自然拼讀該怎 么規(guī)劃呢？今天老師用一篇文章告訴你！國際音標(biāo)和 Phonics 的區(qū)別？國際音標(biāo)如同中文的拼音系統(tǒng)， 是另外形成的輔助系統(tǒng)， 是為母語不是英 語的學(xué)習(xí)者所服務(wù)的。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)完整但規(guī)則相對抽象， 對非母語系學(xué)習(xí)者 確實(shí)相當(dāng)有幫助。但學(xué)習(xí)一套全新的符號及其發(fā)音規(guī)則， 對小學(xué)高年級或 初中生都不是很容易。Phonics 屬于英語拼字系統(tǒng)的內(nèi)在機(jī)制，經(jīng)過百多年來的發(fā)展和完善， 已是美國孩子的必學(xué)課程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其發(fā)音的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，可以迅速提升英語閱讀能力。對于英語為母

2、語的學(xué)習(xí)者，因?yàn)橛锌谡Z 優(yōu)勢，在發(fā)現(xiàn)字母和發(fā)音的對應(yīng)關(guān)系后，只要能把字的音念出來，就很容 易聯(lián)想到該字的意思,能直接認(rèn)字或拼字。而中國孩子雖然沒有母語背景、 但Phonics 對于幫助認(rèn)字、拼字、提高閱讀能力，及從小教授正確英語 發(fā)音方面仍然具有巨大的積極意義。總的來說，這兩者對中國學(xué)習(xí)者都是不可或缺的，只是適合學(xué)習(xí)的年齡段有所不同而已。只掌握音標(biāo)，會(huì)造成現(xiàn)在很多中國孩子都有的碰到生詞就無法開口的現(xiàn)象。要知道除了字典，很少有國外書籍或繪本、讀本會(huì)標(biāo)注音標(biāo)哦，無法發(fā)音就會(huì)嚴(yán)重破壞閱讀的流暢性，進(jìn)而影響到孩子的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。而只掌握Phonics ,會(huì)讓孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著學(xué)習(xí)深入到脫離初級英語范圍后，越來越

3、多的單詞無法直接用Phonics拼出，發(fā)生和不少歐美人士一樣的閱讀困難現(xiàn)象。英語發(fā)展千百年來，不斷吸收各語種詞匯，而中國孩子缺乏口語環(huán)境，發(fā)生讀音差錯(cuò)不足為奇。若能引入易學(xué)實(shí)用的Phonics ,然后再系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)國際音標(biāo)，將使孩子受用終身！英語自然拼讀學(xué)習(xí)的六階成功法第一階：建立字母與字母自然發(fā)音之間的直接聯(lián)系。第二階：能夠成功拼讀元音 +輔音(輔音十元音)。如：c-a ca a-t at第三階：能夠成功拼讀輔音+元音+輔音。如d-o-g dog第四階：能夠成功拼讀雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)單詞。如 sw-ea-t-er sweater第五階：能夠聽音辨字，即聽到單詞讀音就能拼出該單詞。1 .自然拼讀法的第

4、一步是掌握二十六個(gè)字母的讀音(Letter Sounds).其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音。2 .第二步是進(jìn)行單元音字母的拼讀練習(xí)，如： Sam, cat, mat, 等等.3 .第三步，是固定讀音的單詞：the, a, is, to, have 等.4 .第四步，是一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音，如： make, made, sea, five, nine, road 等等.5 .第五步，是雙/三輔音在一起時(shí)怎么聯(lián)讀 ,如：bl(ack), str(eet)等；有 一些輔音不發(fā)音，如： ghost,comb, lamb等；要掌握一下和

5、"h"聯(lián)在一 起的發(fā)音：ch, sh, th, wh 。6 .第六步，是特殊讀法：單音節(jié)詞，以元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音.如：me, hi, go 等等Irregular: ar (car), ay(hay, may, say), igh (high, night, might), ew (new), er (sister, brother), ur(burn, hurt), ir (girl, fir, firm), or (horn), eigh (eight), oi (oil, boil), oy(boy), ow等有其特別的發(fā)音."c"和&qu

6、ot;k"在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音：quick, black 等.自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天:a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe: egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tap

7、e lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天:ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday: bay ray way say hay pay May layee: reeds eel bee peel

8、jeep feet see teethea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie: tie pie lie dieigh: right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow lowui: suit juice

9、fruitue: Sue blue glue true第三天:ar, er, ir, ur, orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork第四

10、天:ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, eaou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy: oyster boy cowboy soy toyau: august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

11、fooloo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool boom foolishoo: book cook good foot look hookea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天:ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mbch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh:

12、 whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisperph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth: brother feather leather father motherth: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn: knob knee knife knock knitwr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb

13、 numb第六天:bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, drbl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clowngl: glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:

14、 bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr: prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frametr: tractor truck train tray tree triang

15、le trunk trolleydr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, ysm: smile small smell smoke smoothsn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl: slow slap sleep slide slope sledsw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp: spide

16、r spaceship spinach spoon spellst: stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk: skunk skis skirt skatesall: call tall fall ball wallew: dew few view hew new nephew newspapery: sky fly dry spy type shy cry myMiny sunny puppy dizzy dir

17、ty pony happy baby自然拼音強(qiáng)化練習(xí)|Tongue twister1 .A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2 .A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3 .Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4 .A fat cat catches a mad rat.5 .Blue glue gun, green glue gun.6 .Black background, brown background.7 .A noisy noise anno

18、ys an oyster.8 .A good cook can cook good cookies.9 .At noon I took a good book , and sat by the pool in the wood.Isoon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10 .The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11 . Betty better butter Brad's bread.12 .Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13 .The first is the first.The third is the third.The third can be the first, The first can be the third.14 .Sir, this girl wearing a dirty skirt is not the first, but the third.15 .A flea and a fly flew up