人教版新教材七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題

1、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) 上冊(cè)Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、Good morning! 早上好！ Good afternoon! 下午好！ Good evening! 晚上好！其回答都 是其本身。2、Nice to meet you !回答是 :Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!3、How do you do 答語(yǔ)仍然是： How do you do4、5、動(dòng)詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) :我（I ）用am ,你（you）用are , is 連著他（人6）她（she）它（it ）。 單數(shù)名詞用 is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用 are 。變否

2、定，很簡(jiǎn)單，在 be 后把 not 加。變一般疑問(wèn)句，把be提句首，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。 變特殊疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)詞加上一般疑問(wèn)句。Start Unit 2 What's this in English1、 this “這，這個(gè)”指示代詞，用來(lái)指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是that ，用來(lái) 指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個(gè)的人或物。 this 的復(fù)數(shù)是 these;that 的復(fù)數(shù)是 those 。含有 this/that 把 this/that 提句首，其肯定回答是： Yes,it is. 否定回答是： No,it isn't.含有 these/those 把 these/those 提句

3、首，其肯定回答是： Yes,they are. 否定回答是： No,they aren't.2、 in+語(yǔ)言 聲音 方式，“用語(yǔ)言（聲音、方式）”例如：in English“用英語(yǔ)”3、a+輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）an+ 元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞或字母（讀音）4、What's this in English 回答是： It's a/an+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、What're these in English 回答是： They are+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Start Unit 3 What color is it1、不定冠詞 a,an 的用法 :1 ）表

4、示數(shù)量“一” ；2）籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說(shuō)明； 3）泛指一類(lèi)事物；4 ）表示首次提到的人或物（常用于介紹用語(yǔ)中） 。2、定冠詞 the 的用法 :1）特指某（些）人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物；2）上文提到過(guò)的人或物；3）世界上第一無(wú)二的事物前，或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。4 ）某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。5）一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和樂(lè)器前。3、What color is it回答是： It's+ 顏色的形容詞。4、What color are they 回答是： They are+ 顏色的形容詞。Unit 1詞匯： 1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有 his ， h

5、er， your2. 由name構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) first name 名字last name 姓氏family name 姓氏3. “電話(huà)號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式： telephone number phone number4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)有：I'm = I amwhat's = what is it 's =it is5. answer n. 回答；答案（也可做動(dòng)詞“回答”，如 answer the questions ）句式： 1. What +be 動(dòng)詞 +your（his/her） nameWhat's your nameWhat's his name

6、 What 's h er name2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語(yǔ)： My name' s Jenny.I 'm Gina.3. 表達(dá)第一次和某人見(jiàn)面的高興之情： Nice to meet you!4. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的電話(huà)號(hào)碼：What' s your telephone number5. 詢(xún)問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ)： What's her family na meUnit 2 詞匯： 1. 稱(chēng)呼類(lèi)詞匯： sister 姐；妹 mother 媽媽 father 爸爸 brother 兄；弟 grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 aun

7、t 姑母；伯母；嬸母 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫 son 兒子 cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女兒2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫(xiě)： that 's = that ishe's = he is3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞： these 這些 those 那些4. tha nks for 為而感謝句式：1. This/that/These+ be 動(dòng)詞 + sb ' s This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.2. be 動(dòng)詞 +代詞 + Is this your siste

8、rIs she your sister3. Thanks for Thanks for the photo of your family.4. Here +be 動(dòng)詞+ Here is my family photo.Unit 3詞匯：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpe ner 鉛筆刀 pen 鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦ruler 尺子backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary字典2.指示代詞：this 這個(gè)that 那個(gè)3. in English 用英語(yǔ) 4. ID card 身份證5. computer game 電子游戲 6. lost and foun

9、d 失物招領(lǐng) 7. excuse me 打 擾了 8. call sb.給某人打電話(huà) 9. a set of 一套；一副句式：1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)Is this/that your pen cilYes, it is. It ' s my pencil./No, it isn ' t. It ' s his pencil.2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)What' s this in English3. How do you spell sth. How do you spell it4. What ' s +sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是什么一What

10、' s this It ' s a watch.5. Call at sb. at + 電話(huà)號(hào)碼.Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí)：1) What' s this It ' s _VA. a D.2) Good night.A. Good eve ning. you. right.3) a lot .A. Thank you for4) How is your father He is good5) What' s his (one) nameI don' t know. But I know his last name.6) I

11、s this eraser ' s .A. his his B. his hers C. her hers7) Is that her pencil Yes,is.A. it B. that8) you spell it pen.A. How C.9) Please call our school4516324.A. with B.10) Is that your car in the -(lose) and (find) case11) Tell me the keythe question.A. to B. of12) There (be) a set of (key) on th

12、e table.13) This kind of books(sell) like it.14) Could you please help me with my English.'s my pleasure.Unit 4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類(lèi)詞匯：table桌子bed床bookcase書(shū)櫥，書(shū) 柜sofa 沙發(fā)chair 椅子2. 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)： under the table 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 in the backpack 在雙肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在 椅子上 on the dresser

13、在梳妝臺(tái)上 on the table 在桌子上 in the drawer 在抽屜里 on the floor 在地板上 book 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū) clock 鬧鐘 game 電腦游 戲 tape 錄像帶 sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 take these things to your sister 把這些東西帶給你姐姐 card 身份證 sth. to some place 把某物到給某地 bring some things to school 把一些物品帶 到學(xué)校 case 鉛筆盒 the bedroom 在臥室 the kitchen 在廚房 句式： 1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn) Where+ be

14、 動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ) It is/They are + 表 位置的介詞短語(yǔ) Where's my backpack It ' s under the table. Where are your booksThey' re on the chair.2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ) Is the baseball on thesofa No，it isn 't. It 's under the chair.Are they on the bedNo，they're not.3. 祈使句Please do sth. Please take

15、these things to your sister 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Can you bring some things to school5. 倒裝句 Here + be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1) (this) are my parents.2) (that) are his friends.3) Is this his father No, isn't.4) Is his mother your friend Yes,is.5) Thanks your interesting book.B. very much

16、 lot6) There a photo of my friends.7) My parents are teachers.Unit 5詞匯：1. 球類(lèi)名詞小結(jié) soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球 tennis網(wǎng)球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球2. “球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍+ 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play sports 參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng) play computer games 玩電 腦游戲4. “ play + 球類(lèi)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball 打

17、乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 club 運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部 name 名 last name=family name 姓TV 看電視 on TV 在電視上，通過(guò)電視8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞： interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 relaxing 輕松的 boring 無(wú)聊的 difficult 困難的 a great sports collection 有大量的體育收藏品 day 每天句式：引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句 Doyou have a TV Yes，I do. / No，I don't. Do

18、es he have a tennis racketYes，he does. / No ，he doesn 't.2. 祈使句 Let's do sth.Let's play ping -pong.3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.1) his parents (have) a ping-pang ballYes,.2) our English teacher (have) a basketballNo,.3) My friend ( 看電視 ) every day.4) (他弟弟)(有)many(sport)(club).

19、5) You ( not ,have) (sport) every day.6) She ( not,watch TV) in the evening. She(study) English every day.7)Let 's_(play) volleyball with (she).She (play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We (have) a (sport)_(collect).It(be)(interest).10)My parent _(not like)(play)(sport)

20、Because it's (bore)( 他們 )_(not play) sports every day.(they) only(watch)(they)_(inonwithby)TV.(let)(he)_(play)(theaan) baseball.(sound) good.Unit 6詞匯：1. 水果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙子 strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 蘋(píng)果2. 蔬菜 tomato 西紅柿 carrot 胡蘿卜 broccoli 花椰菜3. 食品 hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 薯?xiàng)l ice cream 冰淇淋sa

21、lad 沙拉 chicken 雞肉 egg 雞蛋nouns 可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns 不可數(shù)名詞star 賽跑明星of = a lot of 非常多，很多（后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名 詞）food 健康食品8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐 /中餐/ 晚餐/ 甜點(diǎn)吃句式： 1. 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)Do/Does sb. like sth.Yes，sb. do/does.No， sb.don't/doesn 't. Do you like salad Yes， I do.

22、/ No ，I don 't. Does he like pears Yes，he does. / No ，he doesn 't.2. 祈使句 Let's do sth.Let's have ice cream.3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. Idon't like bananas.They like salad.They don 't like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesn't like ice cream.Unit 7詞匯： 1. how much （價(jià)錢(qián)

23、）多少美元兩雙襪子 紅毛衣 blue skirt藍(lán)裙子2. seven dollars 七美元 one/a dollar pair of socks一雙襪子 two pairs of socks4. “顏色 +名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有： red sweaterblack pants 黑褲子幫助某人某事幫助某人做某事 想買(mǎi)一件毛衣5. 由 help 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)： help sb. with sth. help sb. (to) do sth6. want sth. 想買(mǎi)某物 want a sweater7. what color 什么顏色8. at Huaxings=at Huaxing Clothe

24、s Store在華興服裝店9. come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買(mǎi)你的衣服10. “l(fā)ike+ 名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters喜歡毛衣a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅 T 恤衫14. socks for on ly ¥ 5 each 每雙襪子五元15. afford our prices 負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價(jià)格 16. for yourself 親自17. come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方18. buy sth. from

25、 some place 從某地買(mǎi)某 buy skirt from Huaxing ClothesStore 從華興服裝店買(mǎi)裙子賣(mài)給他自行車(chē)19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣(mài)給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike20. have a look 看一看；看一眼 have a look at = look at 看 21. on sale 廉價(jià)銷(xiāo)售 for sale 等待出售備考句式：1. How much + be 動(dòng)詞+詢(xún)問(wèn)某物價(jià)錢(qián)How much is this T-shirt= What's

26、the price of the T -shirt How much are these socks2. It is /They are +數(shù)字+ 幣種單位。表示某物多少錢(qián)It 's seven dollars.They'retwo dollars.3. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句 Can I help you同義表達(dá)： What can I do for you Is there anything I can do for you4. sb. want(s) sth. 某人想買(mǎi)某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于： I want to buy a sweater.5. W

27、hat color do/does sb. want What color do you want6. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)： Here you are.7. 決定要買(mǎi)某東西時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)： I 'll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like Do you like sweaters9. sb. sell(s) sth. for +錢(qián).We sell pants for only¥ 30.10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag's Clothes Store.1) Does your mother l

28、ike (totato) Yes,.2) (run)star Tom likes (health)food.3) There is food on the table .We like them .lot B. a lot of D. lot of4) _lunch,she has lots of ,she studies English. A. For B. AtC. On5) There (be) some people under the desks.6) How much (be) the socks.7) The green hats are on (sell).8) Their c

29、lothes (be) yellow.Unit 8詞匯：1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有：your birthday 你的生日 mother 's birthday 媽媽的生日Liu Ping 's birthday劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式： 某月1日/21 日/31 日 用“月份+ 1st / 21st /31st ”September 1 st 9 月 1日 August 21 st 8 月 21日某月 2 日/22 日 用“月份 +2 nd/ 22nd ”May 2nd 5 月2日 March 22 nd 3 月22 某月 3日/23 日 用“月份+3 rd /

30、23rd ” July 3 rd 7 月3日 除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th ” November 11 th 11月11日3. date of birth 出生日期 4. how old 多大年齡5. speech contest 演講比賽 give a speech 發(fā)表演講6. school trip 學(xué)校郊游 trip 的其他常用短語(yǔ)： go on a trip 出去旅行 business trip 出差 7. basketball game 籃球比賽 volleyball game 排球 比賽 8. birthday party 生日聚會(huì) party 的其他短語(yǔ)有：

31、at the party 在 聚會(huì)上 have a party 舉行聚會(huì)9. School Day 校慶 10. Art Festival 藝術(shù)節(jié) 11. Music Festival 音樂(lè)節(jié) 12. English Party 英語(yǔ)聚會(huì)句式：+ be 動(dòng)詞+其他詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間When is your birthday When is your mother's birthdayJoe, when is the school trip2. sb. 's birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth.Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. How old +be 動(dòng)詞 +sb How old are you4. Do/Does sb. have /has. Do you have a School Day at your schoolDo you have an Art Festival 5. sb. +be 動(dòng)詞 + 年齡 I ' m fifteenyearsold.Unit 9詞匯1. 中學(xué)階段常見(jiàn)科目Chinese 語(yǔ)文 . 體育 art 美術(shù) science 科學(xué) music 音樂(lè) math 數(shù)學(xué) hist