英語(yǔ)小升初專(zhuān)題教案之現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、/4升初輔導(dǎo)資料專(zhuān)題 小升初之時(shí)態(tài)篇校區(qū)： 學(xué) 科：姓名： 指導(dǎo)教師：賴先睿個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語(yǔ)任課教師：授課時(shí)間:姓名年級(jí)小六，性另教學(xué)課題語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、掌握語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用教學(xué)目標(biāo)2、掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的各種解題方法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)3、培養(yǎng)和激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口 良口中口 差口 建議掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的運(yùn)用和各種解題方法（一）知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是現(xiàn)在”，動(dòng)作目前的狀態(tài)是正在進(jìn)行中所謂 芷在進(jìn)行中：是指在談到這件事的時(shí)候，這個(gè)動(dòng)作還在進(jìn)行中?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí) 間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?？梢员硎居杏?jì)劃的未來(lái)，也就是用現(xiàn)在

2、進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。、標(biāo)識(shí)詞、特征詞課 堂 教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程now look look at listen listen toyesterday at this moment It ' s + 時(shí)間例子：a.LOOk,the children are doing their homework now.b.It's five o'clock in the afternoon,the children are going back home now.c.Listen,he is playing the guitar.、構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由am/is/are加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。1）表示此時(shí)

3、此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。a.They ' re having a meeting.b.I ' m studying at an evening school.2）表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來(lái)動(dòng)作，常與一個(gè)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。a.Mike is coming home on Thursday.b.They re having a party next week注：表示安排將要做的事，人作主語(yǔ)宜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，事物作主語(yǔ)，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。試比較:a.I ' m not going out this evening.今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。（不宜說(shuō) I don ' t ）

4、b.The concert starts at 7: 30.音樂(lè)會(huì)七點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, often, forever等連用表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等語(yǔ)氣。a.You' re always interrupting me!你老打斷我的話?。ūг梗゜.My father is always losing his car keys.我爸老丟車(chē)鑰匙。（不滿）c.She' s always helping people她老是幫助別人。（贊揚(yáng)）3）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。He promised to buy me a computer if he got

5、 a raise.注意：像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常不用于 進(jìn)行時(shí).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+be+v.ing 現(xiàn)在分詞形式第一人稱單數(shù) I+am+doing+Sth.第一人稱復(fù)數(shù) We+are+doing +Sth.第二人稱單（復(fù)）數(shù) You+are+doing+Sth.第三人稱單數(shù) He （She, it） +is+doing+Sth.第三人稱復(fù)數(shù) They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be （is/am/are ） +現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語(yǔ) +be （

6、is/am/are ） +not+現(xiàn)在分詞例子：a. I am not looking for my book now.b.Listen, heshe is not playing the guitar.c.Look,they are swimming in the lake.一般疑問(wèn)句:be （is/am/are ） +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞a.Am I looking for my book now ? 或 Are you looking for you book now?Yes,you are. No,you aren't.Yes,I am.No,I'm not.b.Listen

7、 ,heshe is playing the guitar.Listen,is heshe is playing the guitar?Yes,heshe is. No,heshe isn't .c.Look,they are swimming in the lake.Look,are they swimming in the lake?Yes,They are. No,they aren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 +相應(yīng)be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+Sth?現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 .直接 + ing ： sleep sleepinglook_lookingsee_seeing2 .

8、去掉不發(fā)白的 e+ingbite- bitingmake_makinglove_lovinghave-havingwrite_writingcome-coming類(lèi)彳以詞還用： sit put get shop skip stop run begin swim dig3 .重讀閉音，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)藕音字母+ingsit-sittingput_puttingget_gettingshop_shoppingskip_skippingshop_shoppingrun_runningbegin_beginningswim -swimmingdig_digginghot hottingwe

9、t-wettingfat-fatting4 .特殊變化：die-dyinglie-lyingtie-tying（二）典型例題的分析練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一.寫(xiě)出卜列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式work sing play studyhave dance write takerun sit shop swimliewetgetdig二、選擇題 1. Whoover there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. Sing2. It ' s eight o ' helockd Tntsan English class.A. have B. havin

10、g C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The babyin the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twinsnew sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don ' t talk here. Grandparents.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He i

11、n a factory. His sisters in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works7. Who English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs. Read the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We music and often to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listenin

12、g10. She up at six in the morning.g.A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shoppinwash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually milk and bread for breakfast, but Jimsome coffee for it.A. have/have B. have/has C. has/have 三、用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適

13、當(dāng)形式填空：1. What you(do)?2. I(sing) an English song3. What he(mend)?4. He(mend) a car.5. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.6. she(sit) in the boat?7. you(ask) questions?8. We(play) games now.9. What are you(do) now? I(eat) bread.10. It ' s nine o ' clock. My father(work) in the office.t.11. Look, the boy(p

14、ut) the rubbish into the bin.12. he(clean) the classroom? No, he isnHe.(play)13. Where is Max? He(run) on the grass.14. Listen, who(sing) in the music room?Oh, Mary(sing) there.15. My parents(watch ) TV now.16. Look. Three boys (run).17. What your mother (do) now?18. Are your dog _ now? (sleep )foot

15、ball. (play)(wait) for you over there.(have ) a test.19. you(listen) to music? Yes, I am.20. Look, Miss Chen21. Tom and his sister22. Now Class 3 and Class 422. Listen, someone(sing ) in the classroom.23. Where is Zhang Yan?She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher's office.Homework :1)選擇填空：()1

16、. Who over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing()2. It's nine ten.The students a music class.A. have B. having C. are having()3. Listen! The boy.A. crying B. is crying C. cries（）4. Don't talk here. Grandparents.A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping（）5. Is the man tea or milk?A. d

17、rinks B. drink C. drinking2）按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. Look! Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）2. Kate is looking for her watch. （改為否定句）Kate looking for her watch.3. Mrs White is watching TV.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） Mrs White4. I am doing homework.（改為否定句）5. They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）they3）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子：1 .小花不是在寫(xiě)作業(yè)，她在

18、畫(huà)畫(huà)。Xiao Hua homework pictures.2 .今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。Miss Li a red dress today.3 .你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？your grandpa the newspaper?4 . Tom 和Jim 在做什么？What Tom and Jim?5 .他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？they basketball volleyball?6 .孩子們?cè)诟墒裁矗克麄冊(cè)诔?、跳舞。the children?They and.7 .你喜歡跑步嗎？不。 you _like ?No, I.4)改錯(cuò)：1. People like swim in summer.

19、 ()2. He is go to the park with his mom.()3. Are you listen to me? ()4. I am not writing a letter. ()5. Does she still helping Li Ling?()5)將卜列句子譯成英語(yǔ)：1 .在這張照片中，我的小弟弟在吃冰淇淋。2 .你在等誰(shuí)？3 .現(xiàn)在，他們?cè)诖蚧@球嗎？4 .我止在打掃教室。5 .那個(gè)男孩不是在彈吉它。Ba. Korea.b. Yes, I am.c. No, he doesn 't.d. It's 8:00.e. French.f. At 9:00 p.m.g. Yes, I do.h