初中英語所有重要的固定搭配、詞組

1、1. put down放下精選shut down把關上cut down 砍掉come down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來，降落2. after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復一日地one after another 相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射open up開設、開辦grow up長大pic

2、k up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打打干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n.至 U 達get to +n.至 U 達reach + n.至 U 達arrive / get +adv.至 U 達5. get back 退還，送回去.取回give back 歸還come back 回來at the back of在 的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk 在桌前at once 立亥U,馬上

3、at school 在上學at the same time 同時at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅長laugh at嘲笑not at all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon 中午在歲時at the age of / when sb. was years oldat last / in the end / finally最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first centuryat the end of在終點、結尾at the moment / now 現(xiàn)在at the foot of在腳下

4、at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時，偶爾at the doctor s 在醫(yī)務室 be bad at 不擅長7. for example 例如for ever 永遠be good for 對有益be bad for 對有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for 是的簡稱TV is short for a television ”8. come true 實現(xiàn)come down 下來come from=be from 來自，出生于come in/into進入,進

5、來come on 趕快come over 過來在21世紀初come along 走吧，過來，快點come and go 來來去去come up 上來come out 出來，（花）開，（照片）沖洗出來9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with對感到滿意be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以自豪speak highly of稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of 聽說（hear from sb. 收到某人的來信）of course=certainly當然可

6、以plenty of= a lot of許多11. by the way 順便說by oneself 單獨，獨自by the end of至U為至by the time （引起時間狀語從句）到的時候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catch a bus 趕公交車get on / off the bus 上/下車take a bus to =go to by bus 乘車去12. do / try one s best 盡力do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)do （the/some） shop

7、ping 購物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做運動do with sb / sth. 處理well done 干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus 早班車14. make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb.給某人

8、打電話connect - to把與連接起來be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to生（孩子）lose to sb 輸給 sb .15. either - or 或者 或者on either side of the street街道任何一邊on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊16. keep doing sth.不停地彳某事（表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù)）keep on doing sth.堅持做某事（表示動作反復進行）practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡

9、做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事（同一件事）17. go on to do sth.接著做某事（另一事）go straight along沿著一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 復習go shopping買東西go to the cinema 去看電影go well進展順利go off to動身前往go out 外出go to work去上班go up 上升want a go想試一試18. think about 考慮think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細考慮think

10、 out想出talk about談論worry about 擔心How / What about ？怎么樣？19. borrow from 從借 lendto把借給from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時時from now on從今以后from then on從那以后be different from與不同learn from 向 學習20. get dressed 穿衣get into 進入get / be lost 丟失get off / on 下 / 上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of 從出來get rea

11、dy for +n.為做準備get ready to do sth. 準備做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep睡著get warm變曖get well 康復get a chance有機會、得到機會21. look for 尋找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like看起來像look over檢查,復習look out 小心，從里向外看look the same 看起來一樣look up 向上看，查單詞look around 環(huán)視look forward to 期望look through

12、溫習，檢查22. set off 出發(fā)、動身put off 推遲keep off避開、不靠近drop off放下（某物）turn off關jump off跳離take off脫（衣）,（飛機）起飛23. half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小時in half分成兩半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操 take (more) exercise (多）參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習本25. take part in參加hand in 上交in hospital住院

13、in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下in trouble處于困境in a minute / moment 馬上26. leave for動身去某地27. feed on以為主食live on 繼續(xù)活著base on 以為根據(jù)carry on 堅持、繼續(xù)下去and so on 等等on the other hand另一方面on foot 步行28. be famous for 以.著名be excited about +n./V-ing對感到興奮be interested in對感興趣be born 出生be busy with sth尸be busy doing sth.忙

14、于一be amazed at又寸.感至U驚訝29. move away 移開move to （ 搬）移到30. search the Internet上網(wǎng)31. make sure 確信make a dialogue 編對話make a mistake 犯錯誤by mistake由于疏忽make a noise 吵鬧make faces 做鬼臉make friends (with) 和.交朋友make room for 給.讓地方make tea 沏茶make money 賺錢make a decision作出決定32. used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doin

15、g sth.習慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語”把忘記在某處“34. forget to do sth.忘記做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事幫助某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.with one s help在某人的幫助下with pleasure 樂意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假t

16、he winter holiday(s) 寒假38. step into 走進pour into 倒入一39. in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母語first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb.給某人留條give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像take away 拿走take out取出work out算出take care 當心take medicine 服藥take one s t

17、emperature 量體溫take one s time另1J著急take a walk 散步take place 發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自學learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44. have a try 嘗試，努力try out 嘗試、試驗find out / about 找出，查明玩得開心have a good / wonderful / great / time have a (bad) cold ( 重)感冒have a meeting

18、 / walk / watch開會 / 散步 / 比賽have sports進行體育活動have nothing / sth. to do with與.無(有)關have no idea 不知道have (one s) medicine 服藥45. offer sb sth.給某人提供某物46. win first prize獲一等獎47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且bo

19、th and 和 者B51. the more , the better越多越好52. all one s life 一生53. as soon as 一就as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快as well = too 也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard -as 把當作一as if 好像全世界54. no matter無論一55. ever since從那以后，此后一直56. so far 到目前為止or so 大約57. another two hours (=two more hours )又（再）2個小時58. three time

20、s a week 一周三次59. the number of 的數(shù)量a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many60. less than 少于，less and less61. is another way of sayingsaying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not until 直到才63. be like 像feel like +n./V-ing 想要like best 最喜歡，would like to64. the 24 hour clock 24小時制65. wash aw

21、ay 沖走run away 逃跑take away 帶走66. before long 不久long before / ago很久以前for long =for a long time長期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about 或多或少more than = over 多于,超過許多越來越少什么是.的另說法 Quick is another way of想要，大約68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英語

22、 / 生活69. next to 緊挨著next door隔壁，鄰居next year明年next time下次70. receive/ get / havea letter from sb. = hear from sb收至U某人的來信71. on show = on display 展覽72. be filled with / be full of充滿73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day ( 將來)某一天all day 終日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)in the old days 從

23、前，舊社會from day to day (day after day)日復 日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)Women s Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place （places） of interest名勝78. three

24、 quarters of the information on the Internettwo thirds of the books三分之二的書79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population增長著的人口81. a path of travel旅行路線82. point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海邊at sea 在海上84. set one s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85. multiply by乘以86. See you! 再見You

25、 see. 你知道，你明白，你瞧Let me see.讓我想想see sb. off給某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事87. someothers 一些（人，物）其他（人，物）one- - another一個.另一個（三者或以上）one- the other一個另一個（總數(shù)二個）88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息check out 核實，檢查write out寫出take sth. out of 89. in this way in a few year s time in space

26、 在太空 in and out of classin the last fifteen minutes in the second halflater in one s life in the air在空中從拿出用這種方法/取出某物幾年以后在課內(nèi)課外在最后十五分鐘里在下半場在某人后半身in the open air 在戶外90. give sb. an injection給某人打針 ,get an injection 打針91. have been to去過某地have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+ 名詞 + for+ 某人（Here is a letter for y

27、ou.這兒有你白一封信.）93. be far behind + 某人（He is far behind others.他落后于別人）94. one of + adj. 最高級+復數(shù)名詞95. take + 某物+with + 某人（You d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘）96. prefer to= like better than 寧愿，更喜歡prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （ I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事）.Would / should等情態(tài)動詞 + p

28、refer +不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事）prefer +名詞（v-ing） + to+ 名詞 （v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playingfootball.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球)prefer + 不定式（名詞）+ rather than + 不帶 to 的不定式,（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里，而不愿乘車）prefer + 名詞（代詞）to do sth. （We prefer her not to c

29、ome.我們寧愿她不來）97. 人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishingmy homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).）人 + spend + time （money） + on + 名詞，（He spent 1,000 on the TV set . 他花了一千 元買電視機）人 + pay + money +for +sth. （ He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10 元錢買那本書.）It + takes （will take,

30、/ took）+ sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （It ll take youonly ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你 10 分鐘）物 + cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元錢買了那本詞典）98. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么處理了 ？）99. mind + if 從句，（Do you mind if I open the win

31、dow?我開窗你不反對吧 ?）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧 ？）100. what for? / why ? （What do you learn English for? = Whydo you learn English?）101. need + 名詞（v-ing）, （The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pairof shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理 ）102. be used for+ 名詞（v-ing）,”被用來做.（A writi

32、ng brush is used for writing.）“be used as+ 名詞”， 被作為使用 （English is used as the first language in none of these countries.）be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”，被使用，103. be made of由制造（This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的）be made from 由制成（This kind of paper is made from wood .這種紙是用木材制成的）be made in+地點，“某地制造 （These cars are

33、 made in Germany） be made by+ 人， ”由誰制造的（This kite is made byKate .）104. more developed countries發(fā)達國家，less developed countries不發(fā)達國家 ,developing countries 發(fā)展中國家105. be worth + money （V-ing）, 值錢.值得彳This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading.這本書很值得一讀.106. the Summer Palace 頤和園Tian anmen Square 天安門廣場the Palace Muse