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1、北京市師達中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末檢測初一英語(總分:100分考試時間:90分鐘)考1.生2.須3.知4.本試卷要求學(xué)生獨立完成,不可翻閱書籍,不可借助網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。 本試卷選擇題直接使用軟件選擇后提交,成績以提交答案為準。 筆答部分拍照上傳,要求清晰準確,未上傳者成績無效。請在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)上傳答案,超時者成績無效。知識運用(共40分)、單項填空(共32分,每小題1分)從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. My mother is busy these days, so I often help with housework.A. herB.

2、 himC. meD. you2. My grandmother often takes a walk early the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. for3. Follow the teachers iHstructions,you may get hurt when exercising.A. soB. orC. butD. and4. Amy can help her motherhousework.A. withB. toC. forD. in5. 一she sing English songs?Yes, she can.A. CanB. MustC. Nee

3、dD. Should6. Maryto school on foot every morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go7. Carla asked usthe magic club yesterday.A. joinsB. joinC. to joinD. joining8. He can play. And he can play, too.A. basketball the pianoB. a basketballguitarC. the basketball pianoD. basketballguitar9. She is a great swim

4、mer and sheswimming.A. is good toB. is good withC. is good atD. is good for10. 一is it from your home to our school?About 3 km.A. How muchB. How soonC. How farD. How long11. 一does Emma go to work every day? By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why12. Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternoon? No,

5、you. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.A. shouldn ' tB. can ' tC. wouldn ' tD. needn ' t13. We saw some people in the park in the morning.A. exercisingB. exercisesC. to exercise14. What a nice silk scarf! Thanks. My aunt it for me last year.A. buysB.boughtC. has bought15. He at 6:0

6、0 every afternoon.A. get homeB. gets to home C. gets home16. I have to practice the guitar before dinner.A. playingB. playsC. played17. Where the pandas? China.A.are; fromB. do; fromC. are; comes from18. I don ' t like this TVrogram. It ,_s.A. funB. difficultC. boring19.一一-do they kill elephants

7、?-Because they kill themtheir ivory.A.What; onB. What; forC. Why; for20.一一A.-Where is your father?Hethe World Cup in the living room.is watchingB. watchingC. watches21.一一A.-?Not bad.What are you doing B. What do you doC. How' sit going22.-一A.-What' s the weatherke?-. I can skate on the river

8、.It ' warmB. It ' coldC. It s hot23. The song can help us be.A. relaxing; relaxed B. relaxing; relaxing C. relaxed; relaxing24. There a pen and two books on the table.A. amB. isC. areD. in exercisingD. will buyD. get to homeD. playD. are; coming fromD. relaxingD. Why; onD. is watchedD. What

9、do you look likeD. It ' coolD. relaxed; relaxedD. be25. 一 Is there a library in your school?A. Yes, I haveB. No, it isn ' t26. I want to have some.A. beef and carrots dumplingsC. beef and carrots dumpling27. He is not tall short.C. No, I don ' tD. Yes, there is.B. beef and carrot dumplin

10、gsD. beef and carrot dumplingD. becauseD. eggsD. 4 bottles milkD. colorD. are; areA. andB. orC. so28. There is some on the table.A. potatoB. muttonC. tomato29. You paid 10 yuan for this morning.A. 4 bottle milkB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milks30. What of dumplings do you want?Carrot and beef

11、 dumplings. A. sizeB. kindC. bowl31. Look! There a number of apples on these trees. Wow! I think the number of the apples over 100.A. is; areB.is; isC. are; is32. What did you yesterday?、完形填空(共8分,每小題1分)A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的 填入空白處的最佳選項。New Land, New HomeJoe immigrated(移民)to Canad

12、a at the age of 41. There were many stressful days as he had his whole family to take care of. He rented an apartment and bought a few pieces of furniture and some cookware.Since he had no 33, the savings they brought with them were diminishing(減少)rapidly. They needed to buy groceries and pay the re

13、nt After getting his family settled, Joe went out to look for a job.As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away on garbage day-TVs, washers, furniture and refrigerators. Joe could not believe his eyes. " Whywould people get rid of such things? he asked himself. Seeing

14、all the “junk Joe decided to take the 34 home to see what the problem was. After all, he was an electrician before he came to Canada.Since he was twelve years old, Joe' s main hobby has been electronics. He assembled a radio back inthe 1970s which was quite something for a 35 boy.Now, he had no

15、job and no income. All he had was time and his hobby. He plugged the television into a wall plug. There were images on the screen, 36 there was no sound. He opened the back coverusing the tools he' brought with him. Before long, Joe diagnosed the 37 . The loudspeaker was broken.He went out again

16、. And there was garbage placed on the sidewalk waiting to be picked up in the morning. He found a toy keyboard. He was delighted and carried the keyboard home. The keyboard didn38 , but luckily its loudspeaker did. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both picture and sound.Joe began to question

17、 people why they threw away so many electronics. The 39 was the same from everyone: repair services were too expensive. He discovered that people would rather buy new products.Joe made up his mind to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair( 公平的)prices.Today, Joe has much success in his

18、 new country. He could have lost hope. Instead, he chose to make the best out of a 40 situation.33. A. homeB. jobC. childD. car34. A. washersB. keyboardC.televisionD. refrigerator35. A. teenageB. cleverC. friendlyD. tall36. A. soB. orC. butD. because37. A. questionB. problemC. wrongD. screen38. A. d

19、oB.soundC. workD.show39. A. wordsB. answerC. wishD. ideas40. A. happyB. relaxingC. interestingD. tough閱讀理解(共32分):、閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、日G D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。(共22分,每小題2分)Getting EyeglassesLittle Freddie was having trouble in school. His mom was worried. So she took Freddie to see a doctor.Dr.Adams gav

20、e him an eye test. He told Freddie that he did not see as well as the other kids.“Your eyes are weak, " said Dr. Adams. " You have trouble seeing what the teacher writes on the board. That' s why you need to get eyeglasses.“Oh no! ” Freddie cried. "I don ' t want to wear glass

21、es. The kids will make fun of me.”“Don' t you want to cbetter in school? ”The doctor said, “ You have a problem with your eyesight. Wearing glasses will help prevent it from getting worse. Some people can even go blind if they don' t take care of this problem. I' m fwill understand. ”Tha

22、t night, Freddie decided that it was better to wear glasses than to grow up and become blind.41. Who is Dr. Adams?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A student.D. A policeman.42. What was wrong with Freddie?A. He failed an exam.B. He fought with his classmates.C. He had trouble seeing things.D. He was afrai

23、d of his mom.43. Why didn ' t Freddie want to wearlasses?A. Because glasses hurt a lot.B. Because glasses were expensive.C. Because his classmates might make fun of him.D. Because glasses were not allowed at school.44. What did Freddie decide to do at last?A. To become blind.B. To wear glasses.C

24、. To take some medicine.D. To do eye-exercises.It s there, but it has no weight, no colour, and you cant smell it. You cant see it, buteverywhere in our modern world. Don' t try to touch it! It' s dangerous. It has always existed, but humlearned about it only 500 years ago.What is it ? Elect

25、ricity. It ' s powerful and mysterious. Thanks to electricity, you can flick a switch ( and have light. Watched a good TV show lately? You couldn' t do that without electricity. We cook ourfood, heat our homes and run our computers using electricity. But what is it, really?Here is a simple d

26、escription. Everything in the world is made of atoms ( 原子).Atoms are small. You can fit millions of them on the head of a pin. In every atom, there are electrons ( 電子),protons (質(zhì)子)and neutrons (中子).In some atoms, it is possible to move electrons easily from one atom to another. As the electrons move

27、, a current(電流)is created. This is electricity.Don' tworry if you don' u nderstand it fully. Just remember that electricity is the result of the movement of electrons. As the electrons move, they create a strong electric charge.There are many ways to generate electricity. A machine called a

28、generator spins( 旋轉(zhuǎn))rapidly. Waterand wind can make a generator spin. So can motors fuelled by oil. As the generator spins, the electrons begin to move. As they move, they create an electric current. Power lines ( 電線)are built from generators to carry this current to places where people can use it.

29、Along your street, power lines bring electricity right to your door. A wire runs into your house. More wires inside your house are attached to the plugs. Plug in your lamp, the electricity lights up the bulb, and you have light!It takes a lot of energy to make electricity. Oil is one of the main fue

30、ls( 燃料)used to power electric generators. Another common fuel is coal. Our planet is running out of these resources, and using them creates a lot of pollution.In the future, most electricity will be produced using the sun and wind. But for now, be careful about how much electricity you use. Don'

31、 t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Every little bit helps.45. The writer mentions atoms in the third paragraph to .A. show the relationship between electricity and atoms B. explain what the electricity isC. tell us everything in the world is made of atoms D. describe how the ele

32、ctrons move46. The underlined word generate " in Paragraph probably means.A. moveB. understandC. produceD. use47. According to the passage, the writer probably agrees.A. it 'very easy to make electricityB. oil and coal are pollutionC. most electricity is produced by sun and wind nowD. every

33、one should do his best to save electricity48. What might be the best title for the passage?A. How to make electricity.B. How electricity helps us.C. Electricity A Natural Force.D. Save the energy; Save the world.CSHANGHAIHealth researchers in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young childr

34、en as the latest research shows about half of the children are suffering ( 受折磨 )from secondhand smoke.About 45% of children suffer passive (被 動的)smoking in families, 50% in public places, and almost 6% on public transportation, shows a research reported by the Shanghai Children Medical Center (SCMC)

35、 on Tuesday.“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the bad effects of passive smoking, " said Tang Jingyan, a doctor. Research has shown that children who are living in a secondhand smoke situation will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are

36、 more likely to suffer from pneumonia (肺 炎)and will have a higher risk of developing cancer. Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally (智力上)as quickly as other children.Other research by the SCMC has found

37、that more than 80% of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke. " Thoughdoctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke-free home," said a doctor named Zhang Yiwen. Parents ofte

38、n want to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.“China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15, the age of smokers is also getting lower, " earlier reports said." There are more young smokers than before

39、You can see young people wearing a school uniform ( 校服)and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette ( 香 煙 )on the street. Some of them are even girl students,“ said JingaRrofesEigr. aChildren like tocopy adults, especially their parents. If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will

40、develop a smoking habit, which can cause a bad circle, said. " JinReports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers. Also, around 40 million of the country' s 130 million children aged between 13 ai18 had tried smoking, and

41、 15 million had become addicted to ( 上癮)smoking.49. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The bad effects of passive smoking.B. The influences of adults to children.C. The bad living situations of children.D. The attitude towards children smoking. 50. What can we learn from the passage?A. About 45% of

42、 children suffer passive smoking in public places.B. About 40 million children aged between 13 to 18 tried smoking.C. About 350 million children are heavy smokers in China.D. About 80% of the children in the SCMC smoke heavily.51 . What is the writer ' s main purpose in writipassiage?A. To quest

43、ion about the behaviors of the children smokers.B. To show the reasons why children like learning smoking.C. To call on people to protect children from secondhand smoke.D. To encourage children to give up smoking as soon as possible.四、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)Australian Green Tree FrogThe Austral

44、ian green tree frog is a large species of frog. It measures up to 10 centimeters in length. Females are generally larger than males. These frogs are usually green or brown with white underparts. They have small discs on their toes, which allow them to climb steep and slippery objects. Their lifespan

45、 is around 16 years, and they are often kept as pets. They are nocturnal (夜行的), and sleep in dark, damp places during the day.The Australian green tree frog prefers wet, tropical environments and are often found high in the trees. These fogs are native to northern Australia and southern New Guinea.A lot of insects are eaten by the Australian green tree frog. It catches them with its long, sticky tongue. Females lay between 1000 and 3000 eggs in a jelly-like mass that floats on top of shallow water. These eggs eventually sink

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