初一上冊英語知識點大全

1、精選文檔初一上冊英語知識點大全1. Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu輔音字母： Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz2. 字母發(fā)音與單詞拼讀3. 成分：主語，謂語，賓語，定語Starter Unit 1 Good morning1. 關(guān)于英語名字的性別Name List:First name/ given name:Male (Boy s name

2、)： Bob, Dale, Eric, Frank, Alan, Tom, Mike, Jack, Paul, John, David, Bill,Female (Girl s name): Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen, Gina, Jenny, Mary, Linda, Jane, Sally, Kate, AnnaLast name/ family name: Brown, Miller, Green, Smith2. 基本句型 a. Hello (Hi)! Hello (Hi)!b. Good morning (Morning)! Good morning (M

3、orning)! Good Afternoon (Afternoon)! Good Afternoon (Afternoon)! Good Evening (Evening)! Good Evening (Evening)! c. How are you? Im fine (Fine), thanks. How are you (And you)? Im Ok.(Im = I am)Starter Unit 2 What s this in English?1. 不定冠詞 a/an英語中，不定冠詞a/an 用于名詞之前，泛指“一個” 。當(dāng)所修飾的名詞發(fā)音為輔音字母開頭時，就用不定冠詞 a; 當(dāng)

4、所修飾的名詞發(fā)音為元音字母開頭時，就用不定冠詞 an 。例如， a key, a jacket, a map; an apple, an egg, an orange 。2. 基本句型 What s this in English? Its a / an + 實物名稱 . Spell it, please ( How to spell it? ).K-E-Y.單詞字母大寫)(What ' this in English? = What S the English for sth.?; It S = It is)Starter Unit 3 What color is it?基本句型：a

5、.The key is + 顏色.(The key is yellow.) b.What s this ( in English) ?It's (Its a/an + 實物)Spell it, please. ( How to spell it)?K-E-Y.單詞字母大寫) What color is it?It's +顏色.Unit 1 My name s Gina.1 .英語國家的姓和名a. 女4（Last name/Family name）; 名（First name/Given name）b.英語姓名和漢語姓名的位置順序不同。漢語中，姓 +名；英語中，名+姓。c.在非正

6、式場合和熟人之間，英語國家的人往往直呼其名。在正式場合和陌生人之間，人彳門常常在姓氏前面加上Mr.（先生），Ms.（女士），Mrs.（夫人，太太）等稱謂。例如， Mr. Black/ Ms. Green/ Mrs. Miller.2 .人稱代詞（主格），人稱代詞（賓格），形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞（主格）I you he/she/it we they人稱代詞（賓格）Me you him/her/It us them形容詞性物主代詞（+名詞）My your his/her/its our their3 .基本句型a.Hello/Hi/Good morning, My name 's Gin

7、a. What's your name?I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you, too!b. What' your name?你叫什么名字？My name s Helen. = My name is Helen. = I'm Helen. = I am Helen. 我叫海倫。What s his name?His names Jack. = His name is Jack. = HG Jack. = He is Jack.what s her name?Her name s Mary. = Her name

8、 is Mary. = Sheb Mary. = She is Mary.c. Are you Helen?你是海倫嗎？Yes, I am是的，我是。 / No, I m not.不，我不是。d. Is he/she Jack/Helen?他/ 她是杰克/海倫嗎？Yes, he/she is.是的，他 /她是。/ No, he/she isn't.不，他 /她不是。4 .縮略與完整形式What s = what isNames = name isI m = I amHes = he isShe s = she isIsn't = is not.5 . Numbersa. Zer

9、o one two three four five six seven nine tenb. Telephone number = phone number 電話號碼c. What s your telephone number/phone number?Its + 數(shù)字.6 . ID card身份證；（個人身份）信息卡a.First nameMaryLast nameMillerTelephone number/phone number271-988756b.公共電話號碼120, 114, 110, 119我國公共服務(wù)電話。911美國報警電話。Unit 2 This is my sister

10、.1. 文化差異在我國，家庭親屬成員之間的稱謂可體現(xiàn)出性別，長幼，血緣關(guān)系的親疏等。 例如，性別：爺爺，奶奶；長幼：哥哥，妹妹；血緣關(guān)系的親疏：爺爺，外公，哥哥，表哥， 堂哥等。通過稱呼便可得知雙方的基本關(guān)聯(lián)信息。而在英語國家，在稱呼中對輩分，性別，長幼與血緣關(guān)系親疏不做細(xì)分。例如， grandfather/grandpa 既可指爺爺，也可指外公；sister既可指姐姐，也可指妹妹；uncle與 aunt不僅指父親一方的兄弟、姐妹或他們的配偶，同時也指母親一方的兄弟、姐妹或 她們的配偶；cousin則泛指堂兄、堂弟、堂姐、堂妹以及表兄、表弟、表姐、表妹。2. Family：表小豕庭成貝時 表示

11、整個家庭時, 表不很多豕庭時(families),謂語用復(fù)數(shù);謂語用單數(shù)；(families),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。3. Family TreeGrandfather = grandpa grandmother = grandma father = dad mother = momUncle aunt sister brother daughter son cousin4. This that those theseThis這，這個：后面接謂語單數(shù)形式That那，那個：后面接謂語單數(shù)形式 These這些：后面接謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式 Those那些：后面接謂語復(fù)數(shù)形式And和，又，而Too也5. 基本句型a.T

12、hat s my family. = That is my family.Those re my brothers. = Those are my brothers.Who s she/he? = Who is she/he?Who re they? = Who are they?And who s she/he? = And who is she/he? b.(Well,) Have a good day, Sally!Thanks(=Thank you)! You, too.c.Here are two nice photos of my family. = Two nice photos

13、 of my family are here.這兒有兩張我家美好的全家福。（倒裝句，將Here地點狀語和謂語are提前，主語置后。作文加分句。選擇題常見。）Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.人稱代詞（主格）I you he/she/it we they人稱代詞（賓格）Me you him/her/it us them形容詞性物主代詞（+名，）My you his/her/its our their名詞性物主代詞Mime yours his/hers/its ours theirs形容詞性物主代詞：其后接名詞：for example: her watch名詞性物主代詞：相

14、當(dāng)于形容詞無助代詞加了名詞：for example:Is this your watch?No, it s not mime. It is hers.2. s”a. It is a pen. = Its a pen 它是一只鋼筆。（此處s是Be動詞的一種形式，表示單數(shù)。 ）b. He's Helens father. = He is Helen;s father.他是海倫的父親。（靠前的's意義同上?？亢蟮膕表示名詞所有格，用于名詞的后邊，表示： 的。）3. This和that做主語時，疑問句的回答要用 it。These和those做主語時，疑問句的回來用 they .For

15、example:Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isn 1. it s hers.Are those her books?yes, they are. They re hers./ No, they aren I They re mime.4. 基本句型a. Is this your pencil?Yes, it is. （Its mime.）/ No, it isn 1. it s hers.Is that his green pen?Yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it isn't. it

16、 ' his.Are these your books?Yes, they are. They are mime. / No, they aren't. They're hers.Are those his keys?Yes, they are. They are his./ No, they aren I They're his.b. Excuse me.勞駕，打擾了。（常用于詢問、求助或請求前。）For example:Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil?yes, it is. Its mime. / No, it i

17、sn 1. it s his.c. What about?/How about ?（what about 用于非正式場合中對所談話題進(jìn)行反問，或征求對方意見，表示“怎么樣呢？”" 又如何呢？" what about ? = How about ?）,可接名詞，代詞或動詞 -ing形式。For example: I'd. Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help.You re welcome.e. Lost and Found.失物招領(lǐng)處f. Ask sb. for it. （sb. = somebody）去某某某

18、那兒拿。/到某某某那兒領(lǐng)。For example: ask the teacher for it. Ask the office for it.g. E-mail sb. at + 郵箱Call sb. at +電話號碼Please meet sb. at + 地址h. A set of sth. 一套, 一副：For example: a set of keys 一串鑰匙A set of books 一套書籍A set of music CDs. 一套音樂光碟i. Must情態(tài)動詞（放于動詞前）For example: I must go now.Unit 4. Where s my sch

19、oolbag?1 . 介詞 on, in, under.a. on表示"在上面"（與物體表面接觸）。如:on the table 在桌子上on the wall在墻上The cup is on the table.茶杯在餐桌上。My books are on the desk.我的書在書桌上。b. in表示”在內(nèi)（中）"（在某一范圍之內(nèi)）。如:in the room 在房間里in the box在盒子里in Grade Three 在三年級My pen is in the pencil-box.我的鋼筆在文具盒里。There is a fox in the box

20、.有一只狐貍在盒子里。c. under表示"在下面（方）"。如：under the bed在床下面under the tree 在樹下面My shoes are under the bed.我的鞋在床下面。His bike is under the tree.他的自行車在樹下面。2 .基本句型Where s the map? = Where is the map?It's in your grandparents ' room. = It is in your grandparents ' room.Where are my books?They r

21、e on the sofa. = They are on the sofa.Is the key on the table?Yes, it is. Its on the table./ No, it isn 1. it s on the sofa.Are the keys in the box?Yes, they are. They Ye in the box. / No, they aren 't. They Ye on the table.(where s = where is)3 .疑問句的句式總結(jié)a.疑問，( Where , Who , How , What) + 謂語 + 定

22、語 + 主語？b.謂語(Is/ Are) +主語+狀語(In/On/Under ) ?(表示一種猜測)For example: where is my map? = where s my map? 我的地圖在哪兒?Is it on the table? 它在桌上嗎？Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1 .關(guān)于英語中球類運(yùn)動的詞匯a. Tennis和 tennis ball兩者都表示“網(wǎng)球”之意，意義卻完全不相同：Tennis是指運(yùn)動項目名稱，即“網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動"；Tennis Ball則指具體的“球”,有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。例如： a tennis ball 一個網(wǎng)

23、 球；some tennis balls 一些網(wǎng)球。b. Have a basketball 和 play basketball2. Let sb. do sth. (sb. = somebody, do 表示謂語動詞，sth.= something)Let s = let us: let s play. Let s ask. Let s play computer game. Let me get it. 讓我去拿。 Please let your little brother play.3. I thinkI think “我認(rèn)為，我想”。用來表達(dá)自己的判斷或想法，課放在自己的觀點面前或后

24、面。For example: I think he S your brother.You can play the computer game, I think.4. That sounds good.Sound表示“聽上去:，聽起來:，聽著？。例如：That sounds interesting.那聽起來挺有趣的。5. do和does的用法do是原形does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）a.作為行為動詞，跟其他動詞一樣，如 study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如： We usually do our homework in the afternoon. He does his homework in the evening.b.作為助動詞，也就是幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成否定和疑問等。We don't like bananas.我們不喜歡香蕉。Do you like apples?你喜歡蘋果嗎？Does he like English?他喜歡英語嗎？He doesn't like swimming.他不喜歡游泳。上面有一句 He does his homework in the evening.（他在晚上做作業(yè)）要是變成否定句就成了這個樣子：He doesn'