新概念二冊L80

1、12021/8/6Complete these sentences with a suitable word. 1. There was a mechanical problem, and we ended up with a two-hour _.2. Several passengers had to fill in landing _.3. I went through passport control and sat in the departure _.4. If you have nothing to declare, you follow the green sign when

2、you go through _.5. A woman at the check-in desk weighed my _6. I look for our flight number on the departures _.22021/8/61. The plane will take _ in half an hour .2. Your books have taken _ too much space.3. When did he take _ drinking ?4. On one occasion I was taken _.5. I forgot to take _ his tel

3、ephone number.6. As a boy , Jim used to take _ his elders.7. We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes _.8. Why dont you take _your coat ?off up to in down off over off 32021/8/6Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 42021/8/6Free talk1. How many famous palaces do you know in the worl

4、d?2. Do you like them? Do you want to visit or live in them?52021/8/6The White House62021/8/6The Louvre PalaceThe Louvre Palace is one of the oldest museums in the world.72021/8/6VenusVictoryMona LisaThe most famous artworks are: 82021/8/6The Palace MuseumThe Palace Museum is the largest palace in t

5、he world. 92021/8/6The Imperial Palace of JapanCompared with those palaces, the Imperial Palace of Japan is much smaller.102021/8/6Qs to the textWhere was the Crystal Palace built and for what purpose?What made the Crystal Palace different from all other buildings in the world?How many visitors came

6、 to the Great Exhibition?What happened to the Crystal Palace later?112021/8/6Some useful phrasesthe Great Exhibition be different from be made of one of the biggest buildingsof all time a great many various parts of the worlda great deal of on display=on show in all burn down世博世博會(huì)會(huì)與與 .不同不同由由.制成制成最大最

7、大的建筑物之一的建筑物之一空前空前的的許多貨物許多貨物世世界各地界各地許許多多在展覽在展覽總總共共燒毀燒毀122021/8/6單詞學(xué)習(xí)palace extraordinary exhibition iron various machinery display steam profit college n. 宮殿宮殿 adj. 不平常的，非凡的不平常的，非凡的 n. 展覽展覽 n. 鐵鐵 adj. 各種各樣的各種各樣的 n. 機(jī)器機(jī)器 n. 展覽展覽 n. 蒸汽蒸汽 n. 利潤利潤 n. 學(xué)院學(xué)院132021/8/6VocabularyNoun.palaceexhibitionironmachi

8、nerydisplaysteamhammerprofitmuseumscollegeOthers.perhapsextraordinaryvarious142021/8/6palace 宮殿宮殿 n.這是一座豪華的宮殿。This is a luxury palace.英國女王住在白金漢宮。The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace.152021/8/6extraordinary adj.不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的不平常的，非凡的，奇怪的他竟然在晚會(huì)上睡覺，簡直太奇怪了Its extraordinary that he slept through

9、 the party.他的記憶力驚人。He has an extraordinary memory.162021/8/6exhibition 展覽展覽 n.他們舉辦了一個(gè)高科技產(chǎn)品的展覽。They held an exhibition on hi-tech products.make an exhibition of oneself(做蠢事而使自己) 丟臉,出洋相恐怕弗蘭克喝醉了并且出了洋相。Im afraid Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.172021/8/6iron （1）n.鐵中國出口鐵。China exported

10、iron.打鐵要趁熱。Strike while the iron is hot.（2）n. 熨斗（3）v. 熨衣服你能幫我熨下衣服嗎？Could you iron me this shirt? 182021/8/6various 各種各樣的各種各樣的由于各種各樣的原因，她接受了這由于各種各樣的原因，她接受了這份工作。份工作。She took the job for various reasons. 做這件事有各種各樣的方法。做這件事有各種各樣的方法。There are various ways of doing this.192021/8/6machinery （1）機(jī)器（總稱）這是一臺(tái)極好的

11、機(jī)器。This is a wonderful piece of machinery.一大批新機(jī)器是從美國進(jìn)口的。A lot of new machinery was imported from America.（2）社會(huì)、政治等之 制度,機(jī)構(gòu),組織,機(jī)關(guān)the machinery of government政治機(jī)構(gòu)the machinery of the law司法機(jī)關(guān)202021/8/6display （1）n.展覽中山公園每年舉辦花展。A flower display is held every year in the Zhongshan Park.（2）v. 展覽各種款式的套裝被陳列于櫥

12、窗中Various styles of suits are displayed in the shop windows.212021/8/6steam （1）n.蒸汽誰發(fā)明的蒸汽機(jī)？Who invented steam engine?他的眼鏡蒙上了一層薄薄的水汽。His glasses were covered with a film of steam.（2） v. 冒蒸汽The kettle is steaming.那只茶壺在冒著蒸汽222021/8/6profit （1）n.利潤凈利 net profit毛利 Gross profit他們通過削減成本增加了贏利。They increased

13、 profits by cutting down the cost.這是一項(xiàng)贏利的投資。This is a profit-making investment.232021/8/6（2） (U)利益,好處你將從學(xué)習(xí)中獲得益處You will get profit from your studies.（3）v. 獲益智者由自己的過失中得到教益A wise person profits from his mistakes.I have profited much from your advice/this book/ living abroad.242021/8/6College 學(xué)院 n.她去年上

14、的大學(xué)。She went to college last year.他在醫(yī)學(xué)院上學(xué)。He studies at a medical college.252021/8/6Sentence & ExpressionsPerhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Cristal Palace which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.be built for 為.而建Great Exhibition=World

15、s fair 世界博覽會(huì) fair 可以指展覽會(huì) 書展 a book fair262021/8/6The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.be different from 與.不同送交的貨品與樣品大不相同The goods delivered were very different from the sample.for 表原因: ！ for是并列連詞，不能置于含兩個(gè)并列分句的句子的句首，只能將其放在兩個(gè)分句中間。 For

16、 he is ill, he is absent today. He is absent today, for he is ill. be made of - 用.制造 (用于原材料顯而易見的場合)lThe desk is made of wood. be made from - 由.所做成的 (用于原材料不易看出的場合)lThe paper is made from wood. 272021/8/6It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to se

17、e it.of all time 空前的，有史以來（常與形容詞的最高級連用，表示范圍） He is one of the greatest men of all time.“one of =最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的語氣比直接用形容詞最高級+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)要緩和些，不那么絕對。 Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. Yesterday was one of the hottest days of the year.282021/8/6A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various p

18、arts of the world. a great many 很多There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.on display/on show: 展出的；在句子中可以作狀語、定語或表語等主要出口商品的樣品將全部在交易會(huì)上展出。Samples of all major export good will be on display at the fair Shall we put all

19、these flowers on display/show?machinery：機(jī)器、機(jī)械裝置的總稱，是集合名詞，要與單數(shù)動(dòng)詞搭配。某個(gè)具體的機(jī)器可用 machine或者 a piece of machinery來表示 This is a wonderful piece of machinery/a wonderful machine.292021/8/6Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Cha

20、nnel from Europe. though:引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，接近漢語中的“雖然”，但是不和but連用Asas 和一樣他和你一樣高He is as tall as you (are).我和她一樣愛你I love you as much as she (does).302021/8/6On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. On + v.ing:相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語=As soon as they arrived in England, they were taken to the

21、Crystal Palace by train.=Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. 一到東京,我就打電話給他On arriving in Tokyo, I called him on the phone.312021/8/6There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. in a

22、ll 共計(jì)共計(jì)有100人參加。There were in all a hundred persons present. At the wedding there were over 100 people in all.322021/8/6be used to do 被用于樹木用于造紙Trees are used to make paper.used to do 過去常常做某事我過去抽煙，但是幾年前我戒了。I used to smoke, but I gave up a couple of years ago.be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事你會(huì)習(xí)慣每天走路上班的。You will

23、 be used to walking to work everyday.332021/8/6Later, the Cristal Palace was moved to south London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.remain “保持不變，仍然”你為什么在晚宴上保持沉默？Why did you remain silent at the dinner party?當(dāng)經(jīng)理講話的時(shí)候，他們都站著。They all remained st

24、anding while the manager talked.burn down 燒掉這幢大樓是上周燒毀的The building was burned down last week342021/8/6Key Structure the best & the worstlthe most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centurylone of the biggest buildings of all timelthe most wonderful piece of machinery on showlone of the mos

25、t famous buildings in the world 352021/8/6Key Structure the best & the worst單音節(jié)詞、一部分的雙音節(jié)詞：詞尾加后綴er 或est 構(gòu)成其比較級和最高級 longlongerlongestlatelaterlatestbigbiggerbiggesthappyhappierhappiest362021/8/6the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth centuryone of the biggest buildings of all timethe mos

26、t wonderful piece of machinery on showone of the most famous buildings in the world Key Structure the best & the worst372021/8/6Key Structure the best & the worst多音節(jié)詞、另一部分雙音節(jié)詞：在adj./adv.前加more或most構(gòu)成beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulinterestingmore interestingmost interestingdifficultmore

27、 difficultmost difficultoftenmore oftenmost often382021/8/6Key Structure the best & the worstgoodbetterbestbadworseworstmanymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest392021/8/6形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級的用法1. 形容詞最高級有時(shí)單獨(dú)使用，但前面需加定冠詞：Whats the best time to go there? Express mail is the fastest

28、way to send a letter. Its the latest fashion from Paris. The oldest is only nine. The highest mountain in Japan is Fuji. In Western Europe Germany has the most people. 2. 有時(shí)跟一個(gè)短語或從句說明在哪個(gè)范圍內(nèi)如此： It is the largest island in Europe. Yesterday was the hottest day of the year. The Yangtze is the biggest r

29、iver in our country. It was the cheapest hotel we could find. This was the best beer (that) I have ever drunk. It was the worst film we had ever seen. 。 3. 形容詞前有時(shí)有定語或狀語修飾：Its second largest city is Osaka. The third largest city is Los Angeles. She was by far the most active member in our group. 4. 形

30、容詞最高級有時(shí)表示“非常”的意思，這時(shí)前面可加不定冠詞或不加定冠詞：Its a most touching story. It was most stupid to act like that. 5. 形容詞最高級還可用在某些短語中(這時(shí)常轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞)：She is ten years old at most. Well do our best. 帶帶as(so) as的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 在表示“和一樣”時(shí)，可用“as. as”結(jié)構(gòu)(前面的as后要用原形)：He is as busy as before. 他還是和以前一樣忙。 Ill give you as much help as I can

31、. 我將盡量幫助你The airport was as crowded as ever. 機(jī)場還是像平常那樣擁擠。Youre as good a singer as Johnny Buck. 你的歌唱得像約尼伯克一樣好。Modern computers can be as small as a book. 現(xiàn)在的電腦可以像一本書那樣大。2. 在表示“不像那樣”時(shí)可用“not as(so). as”這種結(jié)構(gòu)：It isnt so cold as yesterday. He is not so handsome as his brother. Im not so experienced as yo

32、u think. The situation is not so bad as had been paintedJack is not as(so) old as he looks. 3. 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中也可包含一個(gè)狀語或有almost, just, nearly, quite這類副詞形容： The whale was twice as long as her boat. 那頭鯨有她的那艘船的兩倍長。 Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他們的房子約為我們房子三倍大。 My command of English is not half

33、so good as yours. 我的英語掌握得還不及你的一半好。He was almost as diligent as his sister. 他幾乎和她姐姐一樣勤奮。She is nearly as tall as her mother. 她幾乎和她媽媽一樣高。 4. as. as還可用在許多固定說法中：as brave as a lion 勇猛如獅as busy as a bee 忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)as vain as a peacock proud as a peacock 自負(fù)，傲慢soft as velvet 天鵝絨般柔軟as bright as day 明亮如白晝as fat as

34、a pig 肥的像豬 as gentle as a lamb 溫順如小樣 easy as ABC 極其容易關(guān)于 on 的短語： on display/show 展出，陳列 This is the best dress on display/show. 這是展出的最好的衣服。on business 因公（與for pleasure相對） Last month he went to New York on business and had little time to visit friends.on foot 步行（與by bus, by car, by air等相對） I usually go

35、 to work by car, but this morning I went on foot.on duty 值班，值班的 It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.on the whole 總的看來，總的來說，大體上 On the whole, he is a hard-working student. on fire 起火，著火起火，著火 Soon the whole building was on fire. on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（與故意地，有意地，特意地（與by chance相對）相對） They

36、 have come here on purpose to see you. She broke the vase on purpose. on the average 平均，通常平均，通常 On the average, he works more than ten hours a day. on any account 無論如何，不管怎么說（通常用否定句）無論如何，不管怎么說（通常用否定句） Do not interrupt him on any account. You mustnt on any account sign the contract before you read it.

37、 on second thought(s) 經(jīng)重新考慮后（經(jīng)重新考慮后（thought用單數(shù)或復(fù)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可）數(shù)均可） I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home.關(guān)于 on 的短語： on display/show 展出，陳列 This is the best dress on display/show. 這是展出的最好的衣服。on business 因公（與for pleasure相對） Last month he went to New York on busin

38、ess and had little time to visit friends.on foot 步行（與by bus, by car, by air等相對） I usually go to work by car, but this morning I went on foot.on duty 值班，值班的 It was Sunday and there was only one doctor on duty.on the whole 總的看來，總的來說，大體上 On the whole, he is a hard-working student. on fire 起火，著火起火，著火 So

39、on the whole building was on fire. on purpose 故意地，有意地，特意地（與故意地，有意地，特意地（與by chance相對）相對） They have come here on purpose to see you. She broke the vase on purpose. on the average 平均，通常平均，通常 On the average, he works more than ten hours a day. on any account 無論如何，不管怎么說（通常用否定句）無論如何，不管怎么說（通常用否定句） Do not i

40、nterrupt him on any account. You mustnt on any account sign the contract before you read it. on second thought(s) 經(jīng)重新考慮后（經(jīng)重新考慮后（thought用單數(shù)或復(fù)用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可）數(shù)均可） I intended to go to the party, but on second thought(s), I decided to stay at home.形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名 詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類。詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)?/p>

41、性一種詞類。 它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。它在句中作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。副詞：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞副詞：用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞 的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語. 一、形容詞和副詞的概念一、形容詞和副詞的概念512021/8/6形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾形容詞作定語一般放在被修飾 的的名詞之前。名詞之前。 如如: a new book, two big trees 等等。二、形容詞和副詞的用法二、形容詞和副詞的用法形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、

42、 smell等等之后。之后。如如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.522021/8/6如果如果形容詞形容詞修飾不定代詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，等時(shí)，要放在不定要放在不定代詞后面。代詞后面。如如:something interesting nothing new副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副 詞之前詞之前。如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞，則后面用副詞。如果前面是行為動(dòng)詞，則后面用副詞。如如: 1.She works hard

43、.（修飾動(dòng)詞） 2.I am very busy.（修飾形容詞） 3.He runs too quickly .（修飾副詞） 4.We play happily. （修飾動(dòng)詞）532021/8/6通常在形容詞后加通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。變成副詞。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily542021/8/6bigbiggerLook at the pictures and Look at the pict

44、ures and understand understand 看圖并理解552021/8/6Look at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看圖并理解bigbiggerbiggest562021/8/6fastLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and understand understand 看圖并理解572021/8/6fastfasterLook at the pictures and Look at the pictures and

45、understand understand 看圖并理解582021/8/6fastfasterfastestLook at the Look at the pictures pictures and understand and understand 看圖并理解592021/8/6三、形容詞和副詞的級三、形容詞和副詞的級形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級：形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級： 原級、比較級、最高級原級、比較級、最高級1.原級：即形容詞和副詞的原形。原級：即形容詞和副詞的原形。 small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly 程

46、度副詞程度副詞very,too,so,quite等修飾形容詞等修飾形容詞和副詞的原級。和副詞的原級。 如：如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly 602021/8/6 asas ,(與與一樣）一樣） not as（so)as （與（與不一樣）中間用原級。不一樣）中間用原級。The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as that one.2.比較級：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。比較級：兩個(gè)人或物之間的比較。標(biāo)

47、志標(biāo)志詞：詞：than (比）比） 單音節(jié)詞通常是單音節(jié)詞通常是-er結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加more. 如如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder more interesting , more quickly3.最高級：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間最高級：三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之間 的比較。的比較。 標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞：in+大范圍大范圍, of all, of +the+具體的數(shù)字具體的數(shù)字 （兩者以上用最高級） 單音節(jié)詞通常是單音節(jié)詞通常是-est結(jié)尾；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加結(jié)尾

48、；多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)詞通常在之前加most. 在形在形容詞的最高級前必須加容詞的最高級前必須加the;副詞之前可以不加。如副詞之前可以不加。如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best most interesting, most difficultly 612021/8/6 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級比 較 級最 高 級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerl

49、argest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改先改“y”為為“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加在詞前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily

50、622021/8/6 不規(guī)則變化，不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！要多加注意哦！ good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost632021/8/6important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _m

51、uch_ _給出下列詞的比較級和最高級給出下列詞的比較級和最高級 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost642021/8/6More examples:1.Mary

52、is cleverer than her little sister.2.The new building is higher than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than mine.4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. 5.She is five years older than I am.6.He is 2 centimeters taller than her.7.This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.652021/8/6比較級的

53、用法：比較級的用法： than1.湯姆比杰克高.2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些蘋果比這些大.4.第一個(gè)問題很容易第一個(gè)問題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易但第二個(gè)更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.662021/8/6形容詞最高級的用法形容詞最高級的用法(in; of)那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是我們班最高的那個(gè)短發(fā)的女孩是

54、我們班最高的.今天是一年中最熱的一天今天是一年中最熱的一天.他的房間是三個(gè)中最干凈的一個(gè)他的房間是三個(gè)中最干凈的一個(gè).上海是中國最大的城市上海是中國最大的城市.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.Today is the hottest day of the year.His room is the cleanest of the three.Shanghai is the largest in China.672021/8/6(2) 數(shù)量的比較數(shù)量的比較1.我的筆比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的飯比我少.4.一班的學(xué)生

55、比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.682021/8/61.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主語是物主代詞如果主語是物主

56、代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞。比較級必須在同類中進(jìn)行，即人與人比，比較級必須在同類中進(jìn)行，即人與人比，物與物比，而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語要對稱，物與物比，而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語要對稱，特別注意在特別注意在than或或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)的替代詞的替代詞 that ,those, one ,ones. 692021/8/65.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高級最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Which/Who+ 比較級，比

57、較級，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高級，最高級，A ，B or C?6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultC702021/8/65.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高級最高級+復(fù)數(shù)

58、名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Which/Who+ 比較級，比較級，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高級，最高級，A ，B or C?6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultC712021/8/67. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .在

59、使用形容詞最高級時(shí)，一定要把自己包括在使用形容詞最高級時(shí)，一定要把自己包括 在比較的范圍內(nèi)。在比較的范圍內(nèi)。8.This is the third largest city in China . 當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示“第二，第三第二，第三”等意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常在最高等意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常在最高級的前面加級的前面加second, third,等詞。等詞。 9.Its our largest machine in our factory. 當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，其前不加當(dāng)最高級前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，其前不加定冠詞定冠詞the. 722021/8/6雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級

60、 和最高級的特殊情況：和最高級的特殊情況：1、一般是在原級前加、一般是在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級，在原級前加構(gòu)成比較級，在原級前加most構(gòu)成最高級。構(gòu)成最高級。 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more, most 構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。 glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased