(完整版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)（第九課時(shí)） 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 常見(jiàn)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： Yesterday_ yesterday morning/ evening_ last night/week/ month/year_ the day before yesterday_just now_ two days ago_a week ago_in 1990_ 睡覺(jué)。：00I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11例：行為動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則 1一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played

2、 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)： am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speaksp

3、oke getgot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid 句式變化 (1) Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化 am/is_ 否定形式wasn't（= was not） are_ 否定形式weren't（= were not） 否定句在was或were后加_，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到_。 1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was/ were+ 表語(yǔ) 例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。 2.否定句

4、：主語(yǔ)+ was/ were + not + 表語(yǔ) 例：We were not late yesterday. 3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/ Were+ 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ) 例：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No，I wasn't. 4.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were +主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ) 例：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？ 練一練 （1）她昨晚在家_ （2）她昨晚不在家。_ （3）她昨晚在家嗎？否定回答_ _）她什么時(shí)候在家？昨晚（4 _5）上星期天下午他們?cè)诠珗@里（ _6

5、）上星期天下午他們不在在公園里（ _）上星期天下午他們?cè)诠珗@里嗎？（7 _8（）上星期天下午他們?cè)谀睦铮?2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子(表動(dòng)作) 1. I watch TV every day.（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） （一般過(guò)去時(shí)）I watched TV last night. 否定句：I didn't watch TV last night. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you watch TV last night? 肯定回答： Yes， I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：What did you do last night? 2Jim does home

6、work every day.Jim每天做家庭作業(yè) 肯定句：_（Jim昨天做了家庭作業(yè)） 否定句：_（Jim昨天做沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)） 一般疑問(wèn)句：_（Jim昨天做沒(méi)做家庭作業(yè)嗎？） 肯定回答：_ 否定回答：_ 特殊疑問(wèn)句:_（Jim昨天做了什么？） 注意：在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形！ 練一練： (1)上星期他踢過(guò)足球。_ (2)上星期他沒(méi)有踢過(guò)足球。_ (3)上星期他踢過(guò)足球嗎？肯定回答_ (4)上星期他做了什么？_ 鞏固練習(xí)題 一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或動(dòng)詞原形。 1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_ 5. have _ 6. watched _7. ate_ 8.

7、 got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. do _ 12. teach _ 二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday. 2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didn't _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _(is) ten years old last year. 5. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. 6. They _(swee

8、p) the floor just now. 7. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 8. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 9. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 選擇正確的答案。 1. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 2. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. w

9、as 3. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 4. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 5. What did you do on your holiday? I _ A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 6. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 7. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 8. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 9.