自考0794綜合英語(yǔ)(一)課程講義全下冊(cè)Lesson

1、  Lesson TenThank You, Ma'am打印本頁(yè) 一、詞 匯ma'am n. (=madam)對(duì)已婚或未婚婦女的恭敬稱呼but prep. 除.以外sling (slung, slung) v.掛，吊snatch v.搶，奪strap n.挎帶，皮帶sidewalk n. 人行道同義詞：pavementT-shirt n. T恤衫，短袖無(wú)領(lǐng)汗衫bathe v. 被（汗、淚等）浸透；給（嬰兒、病人）洗澡wash basin n. 洗臉池，洗臉盆towel n. 毛巾，手巾jail n. 監(jiān)獄suede n. 麂皮革drip （drip

2、ped, dripped）v. 滴下dash n.猛沖frown v.皺眉， screen n. 屏風(fēng)，隔板gas n. 煤氣，天然氣stove n. 爐子refrigerator n.冰箱同義詞：ice box watch v. 看，注視corner n. （眼）角mistrust v. 不相信，不信任，懷疑cocoa n. 可可熱飲canned adj. 罐裝的，聽裝的can tin can 罐，聽罐bean n.豆子embarrass v. 使尷尬，使局促不安embarrassment n.尷尬ten-cent dj. 十美分的behave v. 行為檢點(diǎn)，（行為）規(guī)規(guī)矩矩besides

3、 prep. 除。之外foot n. 最下部，底部二、課文分析She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but hammer and nails. She carried the purse slung across her shoulder. It was about eleven o'clock at night, dark. She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse. T

4、he purse strap came off, but pulled so hard that he lost his balance. He fell on his back on the sidewalk, and his legs flew up. The large woman turned around, picked him up by his T-shirt and shook him hard.1.She was a large woman with a large purse that had everything in it but hammer and nails.她是

5、一個(gè)高大的女士，帶著一個(gè)大挎包，挎包里面除了釘子和錘子什么都有。2.She carried the purse slung across her shoulder.她的挎包斜背在肩膀上。3.She was walking alone when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purserun up: 跑上前來(lái)她一個(gè)人正走著，突然，一個(gè)少年從她身后跑過(guò)來(lái)想搶她的挎包。4.The purse strap came off, but pulled so hard that he lost his e off: 。斷

6、開 lose one's balance 失去平衡sothat.如此。以致?？姘鼛ёч_了，可是由于拽得太猛他一時(shí)失去了平衡。5He fell on his back on the sidewalk, and his legs flew up.fall on one's back 以后背著地 lie on my back 仰面躺著lie on my side 躺lie on my stomach 俯臥他后背著地，一下摔了個(gè)四仰八叉。6.The large woman turned around, picked him up by his T-shirt and shook him

7、 hard.pickup:從地上拾起，撿起那個(gè)高大的女人揪住他的T恤衫，把他從（地上）拽了起來(lái)，使勁地?fù)u晃他。everything.but In this house, you can go anywhere but the attic.在這座房子里， 你可以隨便走動(dòng)，但不許去閣樓。He can come any day but Friday.除了星期五之外，他哪天來(lái)都可以。nothingbutNo one but Mary was there when it happened.事情發(fā)生時(shí)，只有瑪麗一人在場(chǎng)。動(dòng)詞+somebody +by the 身體部位He took her by the

8、arm and led her across the road.他抓住她的胳膊，把她帶過(guò)馬路She grabbed the bag by the strap.她一把抓住了手包的帶子。After that, the woman said," Pick up my purse, boy. Give it to me." She held him tightly. " Now aren't you ashamed of yourself?" 7.Now aren't you ashamed of yourself?be ashamed of .

9、為。感到羞恥難道你不覺得對(duì)自己的行為感到羞愧嗎？Held up by T-shirt, the boy said, " Yes'm."本句中，held.是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 少年由于仍然被那個(gè)女人揪住，他就說(shuō)："是羞愧，太太"The woman said, " What did you do it for ?"Whatfor: 為什么要。The boy said , " It was a joke."She said, " You lie! "" Lady, I'm

10、sorry," whispered the boy."太太，對(duì)不起。"少年低聲說(shuō)。"Um-hum! Your face needs washing. Don't you wash your face at home?"um-hum 是感嘆詞 need 的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，后面可跟doing或to be done你的臉可該洗洗了。你在家不洗臉嗎？"No'm," said the boy."Then it will get washed this evening," said the large w

11、oman, starting up the street, dragging the frightened boy behind her. He was thin and looked as if he was fourteen or fifteen. He had on tennis shoes and blue jeans.8."Then it will get washed this evening," said the large woman, starting up the street, dragging the frightened boy behind bo

12、y behind her.“那么今晚就好好洗洗臉了。”大個(gè)子女人說(shuō)著，就沿著馬路往前走去，在她的深厚還拽著那個(gè)嚇壞了的少年。9.He had on tennis shoes and blue jeans.have on=wear 穿著"You should be my boy. I would teach you what is right. All I can do for you right now is to wash your face. Are you hungry?"10.All I can do for you right now is to wash you

13、r face.我能做的事情就是幫你洗臉all作主句的主語(yǔ)。 "No'm. I just want you to let me go."11."When I get through with you, sir, you are going to remember Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones."get through with sth./doing sth. 完成I'll telephone you when I get through (with) my work.我干完工作就給你打電話。When

14、will you get through (with) painting the house?你什么時(shí)候能粉刷完房子？ Sweat bathed the boy's face and the began to struggle. Mrs. Jones continued to drag him up the street. When she got to her door, she dragged the boy inside, down a hall and into a room at the back of the house. She turned on the light l

15、eft the door open.12.Sweat bathed the boy's face and the began to struggle.bathe沐浴在.當(dāng)中The castle was bathed in golden autumn sunlight.城堡沐浴在秋日金色的陽(yáng)光里。At night, the beach is bathed in soft moonlight.夜晚，海灘上撒滿了柔和的月光。 13.She turned on the light left the door open.turn on 打開leave sth. + 形容詞/分詞：聽任。處于某種狀

16、態(tài)她開了燈，沒有關(guān)上門。The boy could hear people laughing talking in the house.She said, " What is your name?""Roger," answered the boy."Roger, you go to that wash basin and wash your face," said the woman. She let him go-at last. Roger looked at the door. He looked at the woman.

17、He looked at the door-and then he went to the wash basin.14.She let him go-at last她終于放開了他。"Let the water run until it gets warm," she said. " Here's a clean towel."15.Let the water run until it gets warm把水放一會(huì)兒，等水熱了再洗。be doing sth. 表將要做某事bend over 彎腰 "With that face, I wo

18、uld not take you anywhere. Have you been home to eat yet?"16."With that face, I would not take you anywhere.就你那副臟臉，我哪也不會(huì)帶你去。"There's nobody at my house," said the boy."Then we'll eat, " said the woman. " I believe you're hungry. So you tried to snatch m

19、y purse.""I want a pair of blue suede shoes," said the boy."well, you didn't have to snatch my purse to get some suede shoes," said Mrs. Jones. "You could have asked me."“你想買雙麂皮鞋，也不一定非得搶我的包呀。"瓊斯太太說(shuō)。"你完全可向我要這個(gè)錢?！?quot;Ma'am?"With water drippin

20、g from his face, the boy looked at her. There was a long pause. After he dried his face, he turned around, wondering what to do next. The door was open. He could make a dash for it down the hall. He could run, run, run, run!17.With water dripping from his face, the boy looked at her.with是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)少年看了

21、看她，臉上還滴著水。18.He could make a dash for it down the hall.Make a dash for sth. 突然向。跑去。 The woman was sitting on the bed. After a while, she said, " I was young once. And I wanted things I couldn't get." There was another long pause. The boy's mouth opened. Then he frowned.19.The boy&#

22、39;s mouth opened. Then he frowned.少年張了張嘴，然后又皺了皺眉。The woman said, "Um-hum! You thought I was going to say but, didn't you ? You thought I was going to say, but I did not snatch people's purses.Well, I was going to say that." Pause. Silence. " I've done things, too, which I

23、 wouldn't want to tell you.So you sit down while I find us something to eat."20.Um-hum! You thought I was going to say but, didn't you ? You thought I was going to say, but I did not snatch people's purses.“哈！你以為我要說(shuō)'但是'，對(duì)不對(duì)？你以為我要說(shuō)，但是我沒有搶別人的挎包?！?1.Well, I was not going to say

24、 that." Pause. Silence. " I've done things, too, which I wouldn't want to tell you.“那不是我要說(shuō)的話。"她停了下來(lái)。接著誰(shuí)也沒有說(shuō)話。"我也干過(guò)那種事, 我不想告訴你。”In a corner of the room behind a screen was a small gas stove and a refrigerator. Mrs. Jones got up and went behind the screen. She did not watch

25、 the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her purse, which she left behind her on the bed. But the boy took care to sit to the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye. He did not trust the woman not to trus

26、t him. And he did not want to be mistrusted now.22.In a corner of the room behind a screen was a small gas stove and a refrigerator.本句是倒裝句。在房間的一個(gè)角落屏風(fēng)的后面有個(gè)小煤氣灶和一臺(tái)電冰箱。23.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now, nor did she watch her purse, which she left behind her on the bed.leave

27、 sth. behind (sb.) 使某物留在某處。她既沒有瞅著少年，看他這時(shí)是不是乘機(jī)跑掉，也沒有盯住她放在床上的挎包。24.But the boy took care to sit to the far side of the room, away from the purse, where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye.take care to do sth. /that 小心做。務(wù)必做。where 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。out of the corner of one's eye:

28、用眼角的余光看但是少年還是謹(jǐn)慎地坐到了房間的另一頭，既遠(yuǎn)離挎包，又在她的眼皮下，讓她用眼角的余光很容易地看見他。25.He did not trust the woman not to trust him and he didn't want to be mistrusted now.trust sb. to do / not to do sth. 相信某人會(huì)做或不做某事他不能不相信那女人是信任他的，此刻他可不愿意讓她懷疑他。"Do you need somebody to go to the store?" asked the boy. " To get

29、 some milk or something?""Don't think I do," said the woman. " Unless you want fresh milk yourself. I'm going to make cocoa out of this canned milk I've got here."26.I'm going to make cocoa out of this canned milk I've got here.make sth. out of :用。做成。我打算用

30、我現(xiàn)有的煉乳做可可熱飲。"That'll be fine," said the boy.She heated some beans and ham, made the cocoa, and set the table. The woman did not ask about where he lived, or about his family, or anything that would embarrass him. Instead, as they ate, she told him about her work in a hotel beauty shop

31、that stayed open late. She told him what the work was like. Then she cut him a half of her ten-cent cake.27.She heated some beans and ham, made the cocoa, and set the table.set the table：lay the table 擺放桌子28.The woman did not ask about where he lived, or about his family, or anything that would emba

32、rrass him.那位女士沒有問(wèn)他任何住在哪兒，家里有什么人，以及任何會(huì)使他感到難堪的問(wèn)題。29.Instead, as they ate, she told him about her work in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late.stay是系動(dòng)詞相反，她一邊吃飯，一邊對(duì)少年介紹她的工作，說(shuō)她在一家飯店美容院里干活，那家美容院很晚才關(guān)門。"Eat some more," she said.When they had finished eating, she got up and said, " Now he

33、re, take this ten dollars and buy some blue suede shoes. And next time, don't snatch my purse, nor anybody else's-because shoes got by bad ways will burn your feet. I've got to go to bed now. But from here on, I hope you'll behave."30.Now here, take this ten dollars and buy some

34、 blue suede shoes. And next time, don't snatch my purse, nor anybody else's-because shoes got by bad ways will burn your feet. I've got to go to bed now. But from here on, I hope you'll behave.from here on: from now on 從現(xiàn)在開始behave(oneself)行為檢點(diǎn)；做事要規(guī)矩have got to= have to 不得不“來(lái)，把這10美元拿去

35、買一雙藍(lán)色麂皮皮鞋。不過(guò)，下次可別再搶我的包了，也不要搶別人的包，要知道歪門邪道得來(lái)的鞋穿起來(lái)是不會(huì)舒服的。從現(xiàn)在起，希望你規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地做人。”She led him down the hall to the front door and opened it. "Good night! Behave yourself!" she said, looking out into the street as he went down the steps.The boy wanted to say something besides, " Thank you, ma'

36、;am," to Mrs. Jones. His lips moved, but he could not even say that as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman. Then she shut the door. And he never saw her again.31but he could not even say that as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.

37、 Then she shut the door. And he never saw her again.at the foot of sth. 在。的最下端?？墒钱?dāng)他走到臺(tái)階下，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，抬起頭來(lái)看那個(gè)高大的女人時(shí)，連那句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)了。然后她把門關(guān)起來(lái)。他再也沒有見過(guò)她了。三、語(yǔ)法與練習(xí)（一）Useful Expressionspick up 撿起來(lái)；把某人拽起來(lái)；用車接某人get through with sb./ sth. 懲罰完（人）；結(jié)束（工作）whatfor 為什么要做。turn on 打開out of the corner of one's eye 用眼角余光看behave

38、 oneself 行為檢點(diǎn)；守規(guī)矩make out of 由。制成，用。做原料Verb Pattern 26主語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞間接賓語(yǔ)（to名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/人稱代詞）直接賓語(yǔ)（that從句）He shouted to Sarah that the train was coming.She signaled to me that everything was all right.The teacher declared to the whole class that John was the winner.（二）Vocabulary Exercises1.Form words according to

39、 the following rules of word formation:* in-/im-(在內(nèi)；向內(nèi)；在 上)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/名詞inbreathe 吸入 inrush 涌入imprison 監(jiān)禁 inbreak 入侵imprint 壓印* in-/im-（處于某種狀態(tài)或條件中）名詞動(dòng)詞inflame 使燃燒 imperil 使陷入危險(xiǎn)* 形容詞/少量名詞en （使處于某狀態(tài)）動(dòng)詞darken 使變黑 strengthen 使加強(qiáng)sweeten 使變甜 thicken 使變厚 frighten 使害怕（三）Grammar1.分類英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句可表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步、原因、比較、目的、結(jié)果

40、等意義。不同的狀語(yǔ)從句要求用不同的連詞或相當(dāng)于連詞的詞組引出。以下使常用的引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：when, while, as, before, after, since, until, the moment, as soon as The streets were less crowded when Mr. Budd let him out.巴徳先生讓他出來(lái)的時(shí)候，街上行人已少了一些。1）表將來(lái)時(shí)間時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句須用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 We will go fishing if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我們就去釣魚。Soon after you ju

41、mp, the parachute will open.你一跳，降落傘就會(huì)打開。2）when, while, as 在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別：when 表示從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作一個(gè)緊接著一個(gè)發(fā)生，也可表示從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō)，它既可指一段時(shí)間，也可指某一具體時(shí)刻。She opened the door when she heard the door bell.她聽到門鈴響就把門打開了。When he called, I was making lunch in the kitchen.他來(lái)電話時(shí)，我正在廚房做午餐。I used to eat in small res

42、taurant when I was in London.我在倫敦時(shí)，常在小飯館吃飯。While表示從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句動(dòng)作往往是有所延續(xù)性的，因此從句所用的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō)，while 指一段時(shí)間。The light went out while I was reading the newspaper.我正在讀報(bào)時(shí)，燈滅了。He repaired the leaking tab while the rest of the family were watching Tv.家里其他人在看電視的時(shí)候，他把漏水的龍頭給修好了。As表示在某事發(fā)生的過(guò)程中另一件事

43、發(fā)生了，亦可用來(lái)表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。As I drove past the crossroads, a red car suddenly shot right past me.我開車過(guò)十字路口時(shí)， 一輛紅色的轎車突然從我身邊飛馳而過(guò)。A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the message.他讀著條子，眼里流露出吃驚的神情。As he did so he nearly ran into a large man who suddenly came in through the doorway.就在他這么做的時(shí)候，他幾乎與一個(gè)突然

44、進(jìn)來(lái)的大個(gè)子撞了個(gè)滿懷。3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where, wherever 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意思與in/at/to/the place where 接近。I'll drive you wherever you are going.你去任何地方我都開車送你去。You have the right to live where you want.你有權(quán)住在你想住的地方。It's your fault that she is where she is .她落到今天這個(gè)地步是你的錯(cuò)。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。條件狀語(yǔ)：if, un

45、less, as/ so long as, suppose方式狀語(yǔ)：as, as if, as though讓步狀語(yǔ)：though, although, even if, even thoughfor example: Hard as he learned, he failed the exam. 原因狀語(yǔ)：as, because, since, now that比較狀語(yǔ)：asas, than, thethe, not soas目的狀語(yǔ)：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：so that, sothat, such that,

46、thatShe is such a beautiful girl that we all like her.She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her.（四）回答課文問(wèn)題注意：下面列出的題目必須能做到熟練并準(zhǔn)確地寫出劃線部分！劃線的句子尤其應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)記憶。8.The boy had an opportunity to run away while Mrs. Jones was preparing dinner, but he didn't. Why ?The most striking qualities of the English

47、are reserve, a show of modesty and a sense of humor. 9.The woman didn't ask the boy any questions about his family. Why didn't she ?The English don't like the sort of people who use flowery words and make big promises and who show their feelings openly and get excited easily.11.What did

48、the boy want to say to the woman at the gate of the house? He didn't manage to say anything in the end. Why didn't he?Sportsmanship means the ability to practise a sport according to its rules while showing generosity to one's opponent and accepting defeat gracefully. （五）Vocabulary Exerc

49、ises1.Form words according to the following rules of word formation:1）import 進(jìn)口 export 出口indoor 室內(nèi)的 outdoor 戶外的inland 內(nèi)陸 immigrate （移入的）移民 2）ripen 成熟 deepen 使變深 sharpen 使變尖利blacken 使變黑 sadden 使悲傷heighten 使變高 lengthen 使變長(zhǎng)soften 使變軟 shorten 使變短broaden 拓寬2.Translate the following sentences into English

50、.1）Using words or phrases from the text.（1）他過(guò)橋的時(shí)候失去了平衡而掉進(jìn)了河里。When he was crossing the bridge, he lost his balance and fell into the river.（2）在回家的路上，她看見了一個(gè)錢包并把它撿了起來(lái)。On her way home, she saw a purse and picked it up.（3）我們教室的墻又該油漆了。The wall of our classroom needs to be painted again.（4）我找不到我的尋呼機(jī)了，我一定是把

51、它落在出租車上了。I can't find my beeper, and I must have left it behind in the taxi.（5）他一到家就打開了電視機(jī)。He turned on TV as soon as he got home.（6）有人沒有關(guān)大門，小狗就跑出去，走失了。Someone left the gate open, so the dog ran out and got lost.（7）我知道你很生氣，但你也用不著對(duì)我喊。I know you are very angry, but you don't have to yell at me

52、.（8）我不想要你的錢，因?yàn)樗怯貌徽?dāng)?shù)氖侄蔚玫降?。I don't want your money because it has been got by bad means.（9）媽媽用那塊布給我做了一條裙子。My Mum made a skirt out of that cloth.（10）他的行為一點(diǎn)兒也不檢點(diǎn)。He didn't behave himself at all.（11）她上次過(guò)生日，她父母送給她什么了？是一本詞典還是什么別的。What did her parents send her for her last birthday?A dictionary or

53、 something else.（12）學(xué)生們十分明確他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的目的。The students know clearly what they learn English for.2）Using Verb Pattern 26.（1）她跟我們說(shuō)她很驚訝。She said to us that she was very surprised.（2）他已經(jīng)向家里宣布他要戒煙了。He has declared to his family that he is going to give up smoking.（3）我向母親解釋我有更重要的事情要做。I explained to my mum that

54、 I had something more important to do.3.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks.1）While I was walking along the streets, a lady came up to me and asked the way to the nearest hospital.2）He didn't want to sit at the back of the bus.3）The old lady was ashamed of her son who was in priso

55、n.4）Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the house.5）Stay where you are until I'm back.6）After he got through with his son, Mr. White took a newspaper and pretended to read it. But he kept looking at the boy out of the corner with his eyes.7）Sweat is dripping from his face.8）

56、Although some kind of communication by sounds does take place among animals and birds, it is not languages.9）Usually she comes to work in dark suit, but today, she had a pink dress on.10）When you leave the hotel, take care not to leave anything behind 4.Put the words from the list below in the blank

57、s.DamagedaroundnobodyhurtingreachApproachinguntilrememberedleastdistanceWhen I came to myself, I found it was dark, all (1) around me and that I couldn't move. Both my legs and my feet were (2) hurting terribly. I could hear noises in the (3) distance. Then I (4) remembered what had happened and realized that I had been trapped in an earthquake.For about two ho